• 제목/요약/키워드: single phase

검색결과 5,346건 처리시간 0.035초

수학적 모델을 기반으로 한 단상 SRM의 고역률 저토크리플 구동방식 (High Power Factor Low Torque Ripple Drive Scheme of Single-Phase SRM based on Mathematical Model)

  • 양가녕;김태형;이동희;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents single-phase SRM drive system with single-stage high power factor and low torque ripple. Single-phase SRM has simple mechanical and electrical structure, robust and high speed operation characteristic. But conventional SRM drive with diode bridge rectifier and filter capacitor has a low power factor because of short charge time of capacitor. Therefore, this paper presents a novel single-phase SRM drive with single-stage structure circuit, which can improve the power factor and reduce peak torque ripple. A novel switching topology is presented base on mathematical analysis. The novel drive method is verified by simulations and experiments.

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A Performance of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor having both Radial and Axial air gap

  • 임준영;정윤철;권경안
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 1999
  • Switched Reluctance Motor has doubly salient poles in stator and rotor, windings are wound in just stator and no magnet or windings on the rotor. This configuration is robust mechanically and thermally. The inverter of SRM is more robust than that of induction or brushless DC(BLDC) motor, but still its drive is comparatively expensive for home appliance. To drive the conventional three or four-phase SRM, 6 to 8 power switches are required when asymmetric bridge inverter is employed. Generally, more than 50% of the cost for the SRM drive is allocated to power devices and gate drives. This paper proposed single phase SRM that have both radial and axial air gaps. The stator and rotor were stacked with two types of stampings that have different diameters. This configuration is very effective to increase align inductance(Lmax). The high value of Lmax increases the motor efficiency and power density. The proposed single phase SRM(Claw SRM) can be driven by only two power switches. To show the validity of the proposed idea, the analysis using finite element method(FEM) and experimental works are carried out. The proposed SPSRM can be driven with high efficiency and can be made compactly and inexpensively because of high value of align inductance and less number of switches. For the comparison, we used same stator for three-phase and single phase, and slightly different stator and rotor for proposed single phase SRM(Claw SRM)

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Single-Phase Z-Source AC-AC Converter (SZAC) with Buck/Boost In-Phase and Out-Of-Phase Operation

  • Khai, Nguyen Minh;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.376-378
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    • 2008
  • A new family of single-phase Z-source ac-ac converter(SZAC) based on single-phase matrix converter (SPMC) is proposed in this paper. Compared to conventional Z-source ac-ac converter, the proposed SZAC has unique feature: providing a wide range of output ac voltage with buck/boost in-phase (maintaining phase angle) and buck/boost out-of-phase (reversing phase angle) operation. A new commutation strategy is used to eliminate voltage spikes on switches. The operating principle of the proposed SZAC is presented. Analysis and experimental results are also presented.

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SRF-PLL을 이용한 계통연계형 단상 인버터의 전원 위상각 검출시 옵셋 오차 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Effects of Offset Error during Phase Angle Detection in Grid-tied Single-phase Inverters based on SRF-PLL)

  • 권영;성의석;황선환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an ripple reduction algorithm and analyzes the effects of offset and scale errors generated by voltage sensor while measuring grid voltage in grid-tied single-phase inverters. Generally, the grid-connected inverter needs to detect the phase angle information by measuring grid voltage for synchronization, so that the single-phase inverter can be accurately driven based on estimated phase angle information. However, offset and scale errors are inevitably generated owing to the non-linear characteristics of voltage sensor and these errors affect that the phase angle includes 1st harmonic component under using SRF-PLL(Synchronous Reference Frame - Phase Locked Loop) system for detecting grid phase angle. Also, the performance of the overall system is degraded from the distorted phase angle including the specific harmonic component. As a result, in this paper, offset and scale error due to the voltage sensor in single-phase grid connected inverter under SRF-PLL is analyzed in detail and proportional resonant controller is used to reduce the ripples caused by the offset error. Especially, the integrator output of PI(Proportional Integral) controller in SRF-PLL is selected as an input signal of the proportional resonant controller. Simulation and experiment are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

가상 2상 방식을 사용한 단상 PLL 알고리즘의 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of Single-Phase PLL Algorithms Using Virtual 2-Phase Strategy)

  • 이용석;이동민;지준근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2007
  • AC/DC 컨버터, UPS 등의 적용 분야에서 사용하는 계통 전압의 주파수와 위상 정보는 매우 중요하다. 3상의 경우에는 계통 전압 벡터를 사용하여 계통 전압의 위상 및 주파수 정보를 쉽게 얻을 수 있으나, 단상의 경우에는 계통 전압의 위상 및 주파수 검출이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 가상 2상 방식을 사용하여 계통 전압의 주파수와 위상을 검출하는 단상 PLL 방법들의 동작을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 살펴보고 각 방법들의 제어 성능을 비교 검토하여 본다.

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회전좌표계를 이용한 단상능동전력필터의 제어이론 (A Control Algorithm of Single Phase Active Power Filter based on Rotating Reference Frame)

  • 김진선;김영석;신재화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1480-1482
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    • 2005
  • The major causes of power quality deterioration are harmonic current through semiconductor switching device, due to use of nonlinear loads such as diodes rectifier or thyristor rectifiers. In response to this concerns, this paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter(APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. In order to make the complex calculation to be possible, the single-phase system that has two phases was made by constructing a imaginary second-phase giving time delay to load currents. In the conventional method, a imaginary-phase lagged to the load current T/4(here T is the fundamental cycle) was made. But in this proposed method, the new signal, which has the delayed phase through the filter, using the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, was used as the second phase. As this control method is applied to the system of single phase, an instantaneous calculation was done rather by using the rotating reference frames that synchronizes with source-frequency than by applying instantaneous reactive power theory that uses the conventional fixed reference frames.

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비대칭성개념(非對稱性槪念)을 고려한 단상전원용유도전동기(單相電源用誘導電動機)의 특성해석(特性解析)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Performance Analysis of Single-Phase Induction Motor Considering Asymmetrical Concept)

  • 이일천;김철우;황영문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, while 2-or 3-phase induction motor is driven with balance and no noise driving at dynamic and steady state condition. Single-phase induction motor is driven with pulsating torque except specific driving point. So we analyze the reason of producing pulsating torque with the view of unsymmetring concept. These results are applied to the design of high efficincy, high quality single-phase induction motor.

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스텝형 회전자 형상을 갖는 단상 SRM의 특성 해석 (Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase SRM with stepped rotor pole)

  • 이종한;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.805-806
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    • 2006
  • Single phase switched reluctance motor has a merit in practical use because it has simple operating drives and control systems, very high energy density per unit volume comparing with three phase SRM. But it must have a starting device. This paper presents a single phase SRM model with a stepped rotor pole, so as to reduce the torque ripple. Also it is simulated the designed prototype model by FEM for the prediction of characteristics.

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단상 다이오드 브리지 정류기를 갖는 2상 SRM 특성해석 (Characteristic Analysis of Two-Phase SRM with Single Diode Bridge Rectifier)

  • 이찬교;오주환;권병일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2005
  • In This paper the convertor topology using single diode bridge rectifier for the now two-phase switched reluctance motor is proposed. The single diode bridge rectifier is supplied by the Ac voltage source. The nonlinear model of two-phase SRM is implement by maxwell and result show the photographic.

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스텝형 회전자를 갖는 단상 SRM의 특성 해석 (Characteristic Analysis of single phase SRM with stepped rotor)

  • 이종한;이은웅;조연찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2005
  • Single phase switched reluctance motor lias a merit in practical use because it has simple operating drives and control systems, very high energy density per unit volume comparing with three Phase SRM. But it must have a starting device. This paper presents a single phase SRM model with a stepped rotor pole, so as to reduce the torque ripple. Also it is simulated the designed prototype model by FEM for the prediction of characteristics

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