• Title/Summary/Keyword: single frequency network

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Development of CIR analyzer for DMB system (DMB 시스템을 위한 채널 임펄스 응답 분석시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jaekwon;Kim, Junghyun;Jeon, Sungho;Yim, Zungkon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2014
  • DMB 시스템은 직교주파수분할 (OFDM : Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 기반의 전송방식을 사용하기 때문에, 단일 주파수 네트워크 (SFN : Single Frequency Network) 기반 방송망 구축이 가능하다. 이러한 SFN 방송망은 인접 송신기의 시간 및 주파수 동기, 송신소 사이의 거리, 송신 전력의 크기를 고려하여야 하며, 이를 위해서는 먼저 특정 수신점에서 채널 임펄스 응답 (CIR : Channel Impulse Response) 을 분석하여 간섭을 최소화되도록 설계하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 DMB 시스템에서 다중경로에 의한 간섭을 효율적으로 측정하는 기법을 제안하고, 모의실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 성능을 검증하고자 한다.

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Frequency Synchronization among Transmitters in Single Frequency Network (단일주파수망에서 송신기 전송신호간 주파수 일치)

  • Eum, Homin;Kim, Heungmook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 단일주파수망에서 다수의 송신기로부터 전송되는 방송신호 간의 주파수를 일치시키기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 다수의 송신기로 동일한 송신채널을 통해 콘텐츠를 전송하는 경우 신호가 중첩되는 지역에서 주파수를 정확히 일치시키지 않으면 도플러효과가 야기되어 수신성능이 현저히 저하된다. 일반적으로 GPS 기준신호를 송신시스템의 참조주파수로 사용함으로써 방송신호 간의 주파수를 일치시킨다. 이 경우 GPS 기준신호로부터 복원된 참조주파수를 주파수 상하향 변환에 사용하면 위상지터가 증폭되어 방송신호 간의 순간적인 주파수 차이가 크게 발생할 수 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 GPS 참조주파수보다 위상지터가 작은 송신기 자체의 국부발진기 주파수를 주파수 상하향 변환에 사용하는 한편 국부발진기 자체의 주파수 오차를 상쇄함으로써 방송신호 간의 주파수를 일치시킨다.

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Radio-on-Fiber 액세스시스템 기술

  • Park, Jong Dae;Nam, Sang Sik;Park, Gwon Cheol
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.295-295
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    • 2003
  • The advantages of using analogue optical networks for delivering radio signals from a central location to many remote antenna sites have been recognized. In a telecommnications context, radio signals may be for fixed radio access, cordless or mobile networks, but the same principles apply. By making use of the high bandwidth, low loss characteristics of optical fiber, all high frequency and signal processing functions can be performed centrally and signals can then be transported over the optical network directly at the carrier frequency. The remote sites then become very simple, requiring only optoelectronic conversion, filtering and linear amplification. This shifting of the complex functionality away from the remote site allow cheap, reliable, small and light-weight radio access points with low power consumption to be deployed. In this paper, we show that an electroabsorption modulation(EAM) may be used as a single component in such a radio access point, as a passive transceiver for small-sized cell(picocells).

Radio-on-Fiber 액세스시스템 기술

  • 박종대;남상식;박권철
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2003
  • The advantages of using analogue optical networks for delivering radio signals from a central location to many remote antenna sites have been recognized. In a telecommnications context, radio signals may be for fixed radio access, cordless or mobile networks, but the same principles apply. By making use of the high bandwidth, low loss characteristics of optical fiber, all high frequency and signal processing functions can be performed centrally and signals can then be transported over the optical network directly at the carrier frequency. The remote sites then become very simple, requiring only optoelectronic conversion, filtering and linear amplification. This shifting of the complex functionality away from the remote site allow cheap, reliable, small and light-weight radio access points with low power consumption to be deployed. In this paper, we show that an electroabsorption modulation(EAM) may be used as a single component in such a radio access point, as a passive transceiver for small-sized cell(picocells).

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Ensemble convolutional neural networks for automatic fusion recognition of multi-platform radar emitters

  • Zhou, Zhiwen;Huang, Gaoming;Wang, Xuebao
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.750-759
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    • 2019
  • Presently, the extraction of hand-crafted features is still the dominant method in radar emitter recognition. To solve the complicated problems of selection and updation of empirical features, we present a novel automatic feature extraction structure based on deep learning. In particular, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is adopted to extract high-level abstract representations from the time-frequency images of emitter signals. Thus, the redundant process of designing discriminative features can be avoided. Furthermore, to address the performance degradation of a single platform, we propose the construction of an ensemble learning-based architecture for multi-platform fusion recognition. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithms are feasible and effective, and they outperform other typical feature extraction and fusion recognition methods in terms of accuracy. Moreover, the proposed structure could be extended to other prevalent ensemble learning alternatives.

Characteristics of Coda Wave Attenuation in the Kyungsang Basin (경상분지에서의 Coda파의 감쇠특성)

  • 김성균
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1999
  • In order to know the characteristics of attenuation of coda wave in the Kyungsang Sedimentary Basin quality factor for coda wave or coda Q is estimated from the earthquake data recorded in the KIGAM microearthquake network. The single scattering model for coda wave generation is adopted in estimating coda Q. Coda Q appears to be largely dependent on the normalized time(a) which is the ratio of elapsed time to S-wave travel time. In the present study coda Q(Qc) is estimated in the range of a=1.5-3.Q and expressed in terms of frequency(f). The deduced function in the range of 1 to 25 Hz is Qc=36.8283 f1.15095 to represent the strong dependence of coda Q on frequency. It is found that the difference of Qc between U-D N-S and E-W components is negligible, This face supports the back-scattering theory that coda were originates from scattered waves by randomly distributed heterogeneities in the crust. On the other hand it is observed that the coda Q increases with depth.

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Identification of Partial Discharge Defects based on Back- Propagation Algorithm in Eco-friendly Insulation Gas

  • Sung-Wook Kim
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2023
  • This study presents a method for identifying partial discharge defects in an eco-friendly gas insulated system using a backpropagation algorithm. Four partial discharge (PD) electrode systems, namely, a free-moving particle, protrusion on the conductor, protrusion on the enclosure, and voids, were designed to simulate PD defects that can occur during the operation of eco-friendly gas-insulated switchgear. The PD signals were measured using an ultrahigh-frequency sensor as a nonconventional method based on IEC 62478. To identify the types of PD defects, the PD parameters of single PD pulses in the time and frequency domains and the phase-resolved partial discharge patterns were extracted, and a back-propagation algorithm in the artificial neural network was designed using a virtual instrument based on LabVIEW. The backpropagation algorithm proposed in this paper has an accuracy rate of over 90% for identifying the types of PD defects, and the result is expected to be used as a reference database for asset management and maintenance work for eco-friendly gas-insulated power equipment.

Study on the Array type antenna of 1.8GHz (1.8GHz 대역용 배열 구조 안테나 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.929-934
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we studied the design and fabrication of array antenna at around 1.8 GHz band. To improve of frequency properties of antenna, single feed microstrip patch antenna was simulated by HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator). A $1{\times}2$ array antenna of 1.8 GHz for LTE band was designed and fabricated by photolithography on an FR4 substrate (dielectric constant of 4.4 and thickness of 0.8 mm). The fabricated antenna was analyzed by network analyzer. The measured results agree well with the simulations, which confirmed the validity of this study. The fabricated $1{\times}2$ array antenna showed a center frequency, the minimum return loss and impedance were 1.82GHz, -30.5dB, and $49.6{\Omega}$ respectively.

A Study on RF Calibration Method of Next Generation Mobile Communication System (차세대 이동통신 시스템의 RF Calibration 기법에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Tae;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2010
  • In the next generation system, a study on realization of Multi-Core system is in progress for applying it in multi service network. Therefore some mobile systems are expected to be appeared. These systems can support WiBro, WCDMA, CDMA, etc with single terminal. These systems have to support various FA using broadband frequency and hand over to other service network. Especially, in the telecommunication system composed of cell, the transmit power can be interference at adjacent system, has effect on system channel capacity and cell size. In this paper, we improve the unstable transmit power caused by unsettled system operation, propose the RF(Radio Frequency) Calibration method which can use the transmit power stably even during hand over between heterogeneous networks causing unstable power change. Also we used proposed method and analysed used electricity of system during hand over between heterogeneous networks.

Measurement of Electron Density and Electron-neutral Collision Frequency Using Cutoff Probe Based on the Plasma Reactance Measurement

  • Yu, Gwang-Ho;Kim, Dae-Ung;Na, Byeong-Geun;Seo, Byeong-Hun;Yu, Sin-Jae;Kim, Jeong-Hyeong;Seong, Dae-Jin;Sin, Yong-Hyeon;Jang, Hong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.184-184
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    • 2012
  • We proposed a new measurement method of cutoff probe using the reactance spectrum of the plasma in cutoff probe system instead of transmission spectrum. The high accurate reactance spectrum of the plasma which is expected in previous circuit simulation of cutoff probe [1] was measured by using the automatic port extension method of the network analyzer. The measured reactance spectrum is good agreement with E/M wave simulation result (CST Microwave Studio). From the analysis of the measured reactance spectrum based on the circuit modeling, not only the electron density but also electron-neutral collision frequency can be simply obtained. The obtained results of electron density and e-n collision frequency were presented and discussed in wide range of experimental conditions, together with comparison result with previous methods (a previous cutoff probe using transmission spectrum and a single langmuir probe).

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