• Title/Summary/Keyword: simultaneous removal

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CuO/3Al$_2$O$_3$ㆍ2SiO$_2$, 촉매담지 세라믹 캔들필터를 이용한 먼지/NOx/SOx/HCl 제거기술

  • 문수호;홍민선;이재춘;이동섭
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2004
  • Simultaneous removal technology of particulate/NOx/SOx/HCl using CuO/3Al$_2$O$_3$ㆍ2SiO$_2$catalyst impregnated ceramic candle filters is an advanced air pollution process and provides significantly to reduce hazardous gases emitted from coal-fired power plant. This process uses a high-temperature catalytic filter for integrating SOx and HCl reduction through injection an alkali sorbent (such as hydrated lime or sodium bicarbonate), NOx removal through ammonia injection and selective catalytic reduction (SCR), and particulate collection on the catalytic filter surface. The advantages of the process include : compact integration of the emission control technologies into a single component; easy handling of dry sorbent and by-product; and improved SCR catalytic life due to lowered SOx, HCl and particulate levels. CuO/3Al$_2$O$_3$ㆍ2SiO$_2$ catalyst impregnated ceramic candle filters showed a possibility of simultaneous treatment from results which have ascertained high removal efficiency at various combined gases conditions, and in pilot plant test for 3 months, NO conversion was showed 90% over.

Effects of DO concentration on Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification(SND) in a Membrane Bioreactor(MBR) (MBR 단일 반응조에서 용존산소 농도에 따른 동시 질산화-탈질반응(SND)의 영향)

  • Park, Noh-Back;Choi, Woo-Yung;Yoon, Ae-Hwa;Jun, Hang-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2009
  • In this study, simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) from synthetic wastewater were performed to evaluate dissolved oxygen(DO) effects on chemical oxygen demand(COD) and nitrogen removal in a single membarne bio-reactor(MBR). DO levels in MBR at Run 1, 2, and 3 were 1.9~2.2, 1.3~1.6, and 0.7~1.0 mg/L, respectively. Experimental results indicated that DO had an important factor to affect COD and total nitrogen(TN) removal. SND were able to be accomplished in the continuous-aeration MBR by controlling ambient DO concentration. It is postulated that, because of the oxygen diffusion limitation, an anoxic micro-zone was formed inside the flocs where the denitrification might occur. From the results of this study, 96% of COD could be removed at DO of 0.7mg/L. At run 2 72.92% of nitrogen was removed by the mechanisms of SND (7.75mg-TN/L in effluent). In this study, SND was successfully occurred in a MBR due to high MLSS that could help to form anoxic zone inside microbial floc at bulk DO concentrations of 1.3~1.6mg/L.

A Study of the Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification in a Single Bioreactor (단일 반응기를 이용한 동시 질산.탈질에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Lee, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2007
  • In this study, effective simultaneous nitrification and denitrification reaction was accomplished in a completely mixed single bioreactor. As the important factors on the reaction, optimal DO concentration and effective range of influent C/N ratio was investigated with the synthetic wastewater. Experimental results show that stable nitrogen removals were accomplished with 0.5 mg/L DO concentration and over 7 C/N ratio. Nitrogen removal efficiency of the real municipal wastewater was low with 0.5 mg/L DO concentration because of its low C/N ratio. The increment of the C/N ratio at the inflow of the municipal wastewater with addition of external carbon source (glucose) over 7(up to 14) shows over 70% nitrogen removal in the single bioreactor.

Application of Non-Thermal Plasma for the Simultaneous Removal of Odor and Sludge (무기악취와 슬러지 동시처리를 위한 저온플라즈마의 적용)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Jung;Ann, Hae-Young;Shin, Seung-Kyu;Song, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2010
  • In this study, odorous compounds emitted from various wastewater treatment were treated with using the non-thermal plasma reaction, and the effluent gas from the plasma reactor was introduced to a waste sludge reactor to achieve simultaneous sludge reduction. Hydrogen sulfide, the model odorous compound, was removed at 70% using the plasma reaction, and greater than 99% removal efficiency was observed when treated by the sludge reactor. In addition, the sludge reactor showed a high efficiency of ozone removal. As ozone reacted with sludge, oxidation with organic matters took place, and total COD decreased by 50~60% and soluble COD increased gradually. As a result, the integrated process consisting of the non-thermal plasma and the sludge reactor can be successfully applied for the simultaneous treatment of malodorous gas and waste sludge.