• Title/Summary/Keyword: simultaneous monitoring

검색결과 309건 처리시간 0.027초

MANIFESTATIONS OF THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI OF 2004 IN SATELLITE NADIR-VIEWING RADAR BACKSCATTER VARIATIONS

  • Troitskaya, Yuliya I.;Ermakov, Stanislav A.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2006
  • The paper reports on the first experimental evidence for space-observed manifestation of the open ocean tsunami in the microwave radar backscatter (in C- and Ku-bands). Significant variations of the radar cross section synchronous with the sea level anomaly were found in the geophysical data record of the altimetry satellite Jason-1 for the track which crossed the head wave of the catastrophic tsunami of 26 December 2004. The simultaneous analysis of the available complementary data provided by the satellite three-channel radiometer enabled us to exclude meteorological factors as possible causes of the observed signal modulation. A possible physical mechanism of modulation of short wind waves due to transformation of the thin boundary layer in the air by a tsunami wave is discussed. The results open new possibilities of monitoring tsunamis from space..

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Combustion Pressure Monitoring System for Engine Control; By Simultaneous and Continuous Measuring of All Cylinders

  • Mihara, Y.;Maruyama, Y.;Okada, Y.;Kido, H.;Nishida, O.;Fujita, H.;Ito, M.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2004
  • A marine diesel engine should realize optimal efficiency operation while reducing NOx. Fuel injection systems by electronic control can become effective means for that. Although it would be able to get more precise engine control compared to the mechanical injection system, it needs some accurate and instant information in order to bring its ability into full play while sailing on the sea. Very important information of them is shaft torque and continuous combustion pressure of all cylinders. The system presented in this report can deliver those data.

13M ANTENNA UPGRADE PLAN FOR FUTURE MISSION

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Yang, Hyung-Mo;Koo, In-Hoi;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2007
  • Future sub-meter resolution LEO missions require simultaneous dual-polarization downlink and/or multiple channel downlinks in single polarization. Especially, dual-polarization is needed to cope with bandwidth limitation due to high speed data transmission. Current KARI 13m X-Band antenna system needs to be upgraded to cope with such downlink schemes. This paper describes brief discussions on engineering work regarding how to meet the new requirements with minimum impact on current system as well as C&M (Control and Monitoring) software.

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Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry를 이용한 식품보존료의 동시분석방법 연구 (Simultaneous Determination of Preservatives in Food by GC/MS)

  • 김승기;노동석
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 1999
  • Analytical method for preservatives in food was developed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Propionic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, ethyl salicylate, ethyl p-hydroxy benzoate, iso-propyl p-hydroxy benzoate, n-propyl p-hydroxy benzoate, iso-butyl p-hydroxy benzoate, n-butyl p-hydroxy benzoate, p-hydroxy benzoic acid and dehydro acetic acid were extracted from cooling beverage with diethyl ether. The polar hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of food preservatives were derivatized with N-methyl-N-tert-butyldimethylisilyl-trifluoroscetamide (MTBSTFA) to form the corresponding tert-bytyldimethyl-silylated derivatives, and submitted to GC/MS analysis. The mass spectra of the derivatives were investigated for the selection of monitoring ions for multi-residue analysis of 11 preservatives by GC/MS. The macro program was also developed for the qualitative analysis of these preservatives in food.

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대기 중 PCBs와 유기염소계 살충제의 정량을 위한 분석 방법 개발 (Development of Analytical Method for Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Organochlorine Pesticides in Air)

  • 최민규;여현규;김태욱;천만영;선우영
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.475-485
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    • 2002
  • An analytical method was investigated for the meaiiurement of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) concentrations in air samples. Procedures required for column chromatographic clean up. silicagel (stage I) and gel permeation chromatography (stage II), were discussed. Identification and quantification of PCBs and OCPs were performed using a combination of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry/ selected ion monitoring. Recovery tests calculated from six samples are 68∼137% for PCBs and 58∼130% for OCPs except for endrin aldehyde. Instrumental detection limits determined for the PCBs and OCPs varied from 0.05 to 0.18 pg/m3 and from 0.71 to 16.82 pg/㎥, respectively. The method has been applied to the analysis of air samples collected at Ansung city, Kyonggi province, Korea. This method may serve as a screening protocol for the simultaneous determination of PCBs and OCPs in air.

PET/CT를 이용하여 진단한 구강암의 증례 (Oral cancer diagnosed using PET/CT: A case report)

  • 김영희;양병은;조영민;김성곤
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2006
  • PET/CT is a new imaging technology that combines high-quality Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed Tomography (CT). This imaging provides simultaneous anatomical and metabolic information. Therefore PET/CT is useful diagnostic modality for early detection of malignant tumor, accurate staging, decision on therapeutic plan, monitoring response to therapy and rapid detection of recurrence. We report oral and maxillofacial cancers diagnosed by using PET/CT and the usefulness of PET/CT in the evaluation of postoperative recurrence.

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발전소 보일러 제어기에 대한 내고장성 제어 시스템의 적용에 관한 연구 (A Case Study on Application of Fault Tolerant Control System to Boiler Controller in Power Plant)

  • 조영조;문봉채;김병국
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1990
  • A fault tolerant control system, in which a digital back-up controller system is added on the existing analog control system, is developed for enhancing reliability of boiler control system in power plant. The digital back-up controller system(DBCS) has a multi-processor structure with capabilities of fault diagnosis, back-up control, self test, and graphic monitoring. Specifically, switching mechanism composed of expandable modules is designed so that back-up controller takes over any faulty control loops and the number of back-up control loops is determined as that of simultaneous faults. A process simulator that simulates the boiler analog control system is developed for safety test and performance evaluation prior to real plant application. DBCS is installed at the Ulsan thermal power plant, and fault tolerant control performance is assured under the faults that some controller modules are pulled out.

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변풍량시스템이 적용된 사무소건물의 환기 및 에너지성능평가 (Ventilation and energy performance evaluation of the office building with variable air volume system)

  • 권용일;권순석
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 1999
  • Variable air volume(VAV) system designed for improving interior environmental control has steadily evolved over the last 20 years. Major advantage of VAV system is that VAV technology allows a single system to provide simultaneous heating and cooling without a seasonal changeover. Research is carried out in order to study the influence on the energy consumption and ventilation performance of two kinds of office building with a mixing ventilation system. Data required for performance evaluation in these building is obtained from the central monitoring station and by measurement.

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Comparison of the Efficiencies of Variable Sampling Intervals Charts for Simultaneous Monitoring the means of multivariate Quality Variables

  • Chang, Duk-Joon
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2016
  • When the linear correlation of the quality variables are considerably high, multivariate control charts may be a more effective way than univariate charts which operate quality variables and process parameters individually. Performances and efficiencies of the multivariate control charts under multivariate normal process has been considered. Some numerical results are presented under small scale of the shifts in the process to see the improvement of the efficiency of EWMA chart and CUSUM chart, which use past quality information, comparing to Shewart chart, which do not use quality information. We can know that the decision of the optimum value of the smoothing constant in EWMA structure or the reference value in CUSUM structure are very important whether we adopt combine-accumulate technique or accumulate-combine technique under the given condition of process.

다기능 산소전극에 의한 산소투과특성 동시측정 (Simultaneous measurement of oxygen permeability by using of multi-functional oxygen electrode)

  • 이동희;정진휘;유형풍;김태진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 2000
  • We have fabricated a sensor system for on-line monitoring the oxygen permeability and diffusivity of six different polymer films using the miniaturized 6 cathode(Ag)-single anode(Ag/AgCl) type hexagonal oxygen electrode. This system consists of multiple input front-end electronics, signal conditioning circuit using the embedded microcontroller 80C196KC, PC interface circuit and PC with the OS for microcontroller and the operating program for this system. The digital low-[ass filter was programmed and the simulated filter characteristics were enough to eliminate the noise from sensor signal. According to the experimental results, the linearity coefficients of the output voltage to oxygen partial pressure for each sensor electrode of six cathode type oxygen sensor are 0.998, 0.997, 0.998, 0.997, 0.997, 0.997 respectively, and the response times are all within 4 minutes.

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