• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.160-169
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• 2010

내역서를 기반으로 하는 국내 공공공사의 기성 산정 방법은 작업진도의 산출과 무관한 기성고 산정과 많은 양의 서류작성과 복잡한 절차 등의 많은 문제점이 있다. 국가계약법에서 정식과 약식 기성 산정 방법으로 구분되며, 이중에서 약식 기성 산정 방법은 절차와 신청서류를 간소화하여 이와 같은 문제점을 상당 부분 해결 가능하지만 이의 활용이 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 작업분류체계의 수립과 이를 기반으로 선정된 대표공종의 진도율을 이용하여 기성을 산정하는 방법을 제안하였으며, 자연형 하천공사의 실적공사 데이터를 수집하여 이를 적용을 통한 국내 공공공사의 기성 산정 방법과의 비교를 통해, 기성 산정을 위한 관리항목의 감소로 인한 업무 부담의 감소와 빠르고 효과적인 기성 산정을 통한 업무효율의 증가 등 그 효율성을 검증하였다. 이러한 기성 산정 방법론의 도입은 기존 방법의 문제점 해결을 통한 업무효율의 증가뿐만 아니라 향후 공공공사의 사업관리에 있어서 그 효율성이 검증된 공정-공사비 통합관리의 기반을 다지는 데 있어 큰 의미가 있다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2018

As financial transactions using mobile devices have been activated, mobile payment services have appeared and many changes have been made to the existing financial service methods. Due to the simplified payment method of mobile payment service, security threats such as personal information leakage, phishing damage, and malicious code are increasing. Research that can solve this is needed. In this paper, we discuss the features and security factors of mobile payment system. In order to improve the security of mobile payment system, we propose a fault analysis method based on frequency of occurrence using Fault Fishbone Analysis(FFA) technique.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.101-140
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• 2021

인공지능 기술이 결제 서비스 분야에도 적극 도입됨에 따라 말로 하는 결제 서비스 '음성결제(Voice Payments)'가 언택트 결제 서비스의 트렌드로 주목받고 있다. 음성결제 서비스는 인간의 가장 자연스러운 소통 수단인 '목소리'를 통해 결제를 더 빠르고 직관적으로 실행할 수 있는 서비스이다. 본 연구에서는 인공지능 에이전트와의 신뢰 형성을 위한 요인으로 '구체성', '친밀감', '자율성'을 선정하였으며, 각 특성들이 음성결제 상황의 음성 인터페이스에 적용되었을 때 이용자의 신뢰가 형성되는지 알아보고자 하였다. 실험 결과 음성결제 인터페이스의 구체성과 자율성은 높을수록, 친밀감은 낮을수록 신뢰가 높아졌다. 또한 구체성과 자율성의 이원상호작용효과가 유의하였다. 수집된 주관식 답변들을 분석 및 종합하여 이용자들이 음성결제 서비스를 접할 때 느끼는 불안 요인들을 파악하고, 음성결제에 대한 신뢰를 높일 수 있는 음성 인터페이스 디자인 방안들을 제안하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2017

최근 핀테크 활성화로 인한 금융 거래 및 결제 관련하여 많은 연구 개발이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 상품을 구매하고 대금을 지급하는 방법에는 현금, 카드 등 여러 가지 방법으로 결제를 진행하고 있으며, 최근 모바일 카드를 통한 결제 및 휴대폰 간편 결제 등 결제 방식이 빠르고 간편화 되고 있다. 제안하는 모바일 전자결제 방식은 기존 카드 리더기 또는 카드 단말기 없이 사용자의 휴대폰을 이용하여 결제할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 결제 시 스마트폰에 내장된 지문인식기를 통해 사용자의 생체정보를 입력받아 본인인증이 먼저 수행되며, 결제 이전 두 사용자의 확인을 위해 인증된 기관에서 부여 받은 인증 코드를 전송하여 이를 검증하고 결제가 이루어진다. 사용자의 생체정보와 결제관련 정보는 스마트폰 내의 안전한 FIDO TEE영역에 저장되어 악의적인 사용자로부터 안전성을 확보하였다. 키의 안전성 측면에서는 모든 키 생성은 FIDO TEE 영역에서 이루어지게 하여 안전성을 확보하였으며, 스니핑, 중간자 공격 등 다양한 공격 방식에 대한 무력화를 통해 안전한 모바일 전자결제 서비스를 제공한다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2015

정보통신의 발전과 금융서비스의 첨단화로 전자적 방식의 지급수단이 증가하고 혁신기술을 보유한 IT비금융권의 지급결제 참여가 활발해지고 있다. 시대적 요구에 부합하기 위해 정부에서도 최근 지급결제 간소화와 비금융기관 진출 여건 마련 정책을 발표한 바 있다. 그러나 전자금융 침해사고 빈도가 높은 국내 환경에서 안전성 담보가 없는 간소화 정책과 무분별한 비금융기관의 참여 확대는 보안과 책임문제에 있어 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 당국에서는 비금융 참여기관의 요건을 강화하는 등의 조치를 마련하고 있으나, 강제성에 있어 민간차원의 자율에 맡기고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 정부의 전자상거래 규제완화 정책에 부응하여 지급결제시스템의 핀테크 활성화를 유도하기 위한 문제점과 해결방안을 검토해 보려는 것이다. 이를 위해 기존 지급결제서비스에 혁신기술을 접목함에 있어 발생할 수 있는 안전성 문제와 비금융회사의 법적 지위에 따른 책임 문제 등을 짚어보고 바람직한 법제 개선 방향을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.139-156
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• 2017

Since the global financial crisis of 2008, the continuous development and innovation in technology-related fields such as information and communications technology (ICT) are likely to swim against the recession. In this paradoxical situation, the necessity of financial innovation through ICT is on the rise. For this reason, the appearance of Fintech is more meaningful as a new converged industry with the potential to lead financial innovation. The term of Fintech is derived from combining 'Finance' and 'Technology.' In South Korea, one of the most popular types of Fintech is mobile payment. KakaoPay, which is the first mobile easy payment service in Korea, is a much more simplified type of mobile payment service than ones used in the past, and is provided by the most popular mobile messenger service in Korea, KakaoTalk. However, KakaoPay has few active users in spite of its many advantages, which include convenience, simplicity, and a powerful platform. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to investigate influencing factors of user resistance on KakaoPay. In order to investigate specific factors, a research model is developed based on the unified understanding of user resistance put forth by Laumer and Eckhardt (2012). After gathering online survey data from KakaoTalk users, an empirical analysis is conducted to verify this research model. The results of this study give insights regarding user resistance factors in the Fintech sector, and by so doing, it is expected that the important factors of user resistance could help the diffusion of new services when new mobile payment services appear in the near future.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.243-279
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• 2004

The construction arbitration field has developed considerably since the latter half of the 1990s. Through analysis of construction arbitration cases taken up by KCAB, this paper intends to show the present condition and the improvement direction of construction arbitration in Korea. The number of construction arbitration cases filed at KCAB has been increasing rapidly after 1997, but recently the rate of increase has tended to decline. From 2000 to 2003 the number of arbitration cases increased 23％ each year, on average, but in 2003 the increase was only 7.6％. In the very beginning, public construction claims made up the majority of all construction cases, however, civil construction claims are increasing gradually. The arbitration amount in the construction field is very high, owing to public construction claims. For example, the arbitration amount per case was 5 billion won, on average,. in the public construction field. It is shown that the claimants of arbitration are mostly constructors and the main reasons for making claims are to demand payment for construction and payment for additional work. KCAB investigated the performance status of arbitration awards. The voluntary performance rate for awards in construction arbitration is nearly 80％ and in 11％, a suit was filed to appeal the arbitration award. In spite of the development of construction arbitration, some improvements are requested. There have been arguments about the effectiveness of selective arbitration agreement in the General Terms of Construction Contract. This has caused a decrease in arbitration cases, so improvements in this dispute settlement clause need to be made. Enforcement of arbitration awards is granted by the judgment of a court. Resulting from this, appeals for arbitration awards are not allowed, however, up to three appeals for the enforcement of awards are allowed in court. As such, the enforcement system for arbitration awards needs to be improved and simplified.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.159-171
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of e - commerce technology characteristics and personal values on purchasing behavior by information security importance. The results of the empirical study that examined the university students in 2006 and 2016 are as follows. First, personal value is centered on personal values, such as self - esteem and self - esteem in 2006. In 2016, however, personal values such as self - fulfillment and personal relationship with others are important. Transactional ease and product service serve as the main value of the fun and pleasure of life, but the sense of accomplishment as the core value of information protection. Second, the technical characteristics of e-commerce are as follows. In terms of ease of transaction and product service, technology characteristics are simplified and directly effected over time. On the other hand, information protection works very closely with individual value, There was a strong tendency to enjoy benefits. Especially in 2006, if you want to enjoy transactional convenience through transaction information security or benefit from product service, it has been changed to recognize the importance of information security through payment in 2016.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.21-27
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• 1998

This study is regards to merchandising in terms of paradigm shift on marketing and cost reduction. All research was done to trace the change of customer's purchasing trend taking examples through two of major women fashion brand, Katharine Hamnett and Cynthia Rowley since Korea has been in IMF controlling. The conclusion is as following; 1. After IMF controlling, young character casual and middle-low priced unisex mode have mainly been in '98 fashion trend. On item terms, cross coordination with reasonable prices was formed as main stream. 2. Shortened production lead-time made it possible to reduce its cost. Also new types of fashion business has been introduced to customers. 3. Speedy action are more emphasized through the benefits of simplified marketing channel and shortened payment terms. 4. It used to be a typical style to enjoy the high margin with an famous overseas brand paying license fee. Currently, the trend is extended to re-export to overseas for the licensed OEM goods.

• 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자거래학회 2003년도 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.261-267
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• 2003

This study deals with controversial issues surrounding the today′s cyber-taxation and recommends feasible consumption tax system architecture titled Global Electronic Tax Invoice System (GETI). The GETI is an electronic consumption tax architecture to provide "all-in-one" tax and e-payment services through a trusted third party (TTP). GETI is designed to streamline the overall cyber-taxation process and provide simplified and transparent tax invoice services through an authorized np. To ensure information security, GETI incorporates public Key infrastructure (PKI) based digital certificates and other data encryption schemes when calculating, reporting, paying, and auditing tax in the electronic commerce environment. GETI is based on the OECD cyber-taxation agreement that was reached in January 2001, which established the taxation model for B2B and B2C electronic commerce transactions. For the value added tax systems, tax invoice is indispensable to commerce activities, since they provide documentations to prove the validity of commercial transactions. As paper-based tax invoice systems are gradually phased out and are replaced with electronic tax invoice systems, there is an increasing need to develop a reliable, efficient, transparent, and secured cyber-taxation architecture. To design such architecture, several desirable system attributes were considered -- reliability, efficiency, transparency, and security. GETI was developed with these system attributes in mind.