• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제62권4호
• /
• pp.443-453
• /
• 2017

The performance of bolted side-plated (BSP) beams is affected by the degree of transverse partial interaction, which is a result of the interfacial slip caused by transverse shear transfer between the bolted steel plates and the reinforced concrete beams. However, explicit formulae for the transverse shear transfer profile have yet to be derived. In this paper, a simplified piecewise linear shear transfer model was proposed based on force superposition principle and simplification of shear transfer profiles derived from a previous numerical study. The magnitude of shear transfer was determined by force equilibrium and displacement compatibility condition. A set of design formulae for BSP beams under several basic load cases was also derived. Then the model was verified by test results. A worked example was also provided to illustrate the application of the proposed design formulae. This paper sheds some light on the shear force transfer mechanism of anchor bolts in BSP beams, and offers a practical method to evaluate the influence of transverse partial interaction in strengthening design.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.7-16
• /
• 2014

Rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) coated conductor (CC) tapes have already been commercialized but still possess some issues in terms of manufacturing cost, anisotropic in-field performance, $I_c$ response to mechanical loads such as delamination, homogeneity of current transport property, and production length. Development on improving its performance properties to meet the needs in practical device applications is underway and simplification of the tape's architecture and manufacturing process are also being considered to enhance the performance-cost ratio. As compared to low temperature superconductors (LTS), high temperature superconductor (HTS) REBCO CC tapes provide a much wider range of operating temperature and a higher critical current density at 4.2 K making it more attractive in magnet and coil applications. The superior properties of the REBCO CC tapes under magnetic field have led to the development of superconducting magnets capable of producing field way above 23.5 T. In order to achieve its optimum performance, the electromechanical properties under different deformation modes and magnetic field should be evaluated for practical device design. This paper gives an overview of the effects of mechanical stress/strain on $I_c$ in HTS CC tapes due to uniaxial tension, bending deformation, transverse load, and including the electrical performance of a CC tape joint which were performed by our group at ANU in the last decade.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.972-980
• /
• 2009

This study was aimed to develop ume flower image into a competitive fashion culture product image by reinterpreting the image in modern terms, manufacturing patterns and applying them to various items. In terms of method, ume flower petal was used as a motive and developed into a pattern, using Adobe Illustrator 10, a computer design program. Based on the symbolic image and realist form of ume flower, three new basic motives of new figurative image were set using form omission, simplification, overlapping, repetition and graphic elements. Each motive developed transformed patterns through the change, transformation, combination of colors. The repetitive unit of each motive set expressed geometrical patterns and combination of flower patterns using pattern repetition and $45^{\circ}$ repetition technique in combination with the check arrangement using quadrangle, and set the direction of design that would fit for each item of fashion culture products. Also, consistency and practicality were sought in the goods planning composition of each item by applying motive pattern results to the fashion culture goods, such as neckties, scarves, T-shirts that can be consumed in everyday life. It seems that more creative culture goods including ume flowers will be developed by seeing our own cultural elements as well as flower patterns like ume flower with modern trends.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.241-244
• /
• 2005

Though the history of finite element analysis in field of powder metallurgy is not short, industrial engineer is still being dependent on the trial and error approach based on engineer's experience in selecting process conditions. This problem is mainly due to the difficulty in establishing models for the behavior of a powder compact during compaction and sintering as well as finding material parameters for the models and the absence of CAE software with which industrial engineer can easily investigate the effect of process conditions on the quality of product. Therefore, we established very simple and cheap procedure to find material parameters for powder compaction behavior and implemented it in self-developed commercial CAE software for powder metallurgy, PMsolver. Basically, the development strategy of PMsolver lies on simplification and convenience so as for industrial engineers to use it with least training. Using PMsolver, optimal process conditions were found for some geometry and powders. Prior to process condition design, the accuracy of finite element analysis was verified.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.111-129
• /
• 2012

Codes for structural design usually assume that the incident mean wind velocity is parallel to the ground, which constitutes a valid simplification for frequent winds caused by sypnoptic events. Wind effects due to other phenomena, such as thunderstorm downbursts, are simply neglected. In this paper, results of recent and ongoing research on this topic in Brazil are presented. The model of the three-dimensional wind velocity field originated from a downburst in a thunderstorm (TS), proposed by Ponte and Riera for engineering applications, is first described. This model allows the generation of a spatially and temporally variable velocity field, which also includes a fluctuating component of the velocity. All parameters are related to meteorological variables, which are susceptible of statistical assessment. An application of the model in the simulation of the wind climate in a region sujected to both EPS and TS winds is discussed next. It is shown that, once the relevant meteorological variables are known, the simulation of the wind excitation for purposes of design of transmission lines, long-span crossings and similar structures is feasible. Complementing the theoretical studies, wind velocity records during a recent TS event in southern Brazil are presented and preliminary conclusions on the validity of the proposed models discussed.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2017

In this study, in order to prevent cavitation in a variable swash-plate type hydraulic pump, a basic model impeller has been applied to a new pump, and the impeller shape has been optimized through flow analysis. Based on the analysis results, we could propose an impeller shape with high efficiency and low possibility of cavitation in comparison with the basic model. The simplification of the basic shape of the impeller of the hydraulic pump was performed in three parts in the order of hub shape, wing, and curvature, and eight design parameters were defined to satisfy the design requirement. Compared with the initial model of the impeller, when the differential pressure of the optimum model increased, the efficiency was improved. It achieved the goal of design improvement because cavitation did not occur under the rated operating conditions.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.249-254
• /
• 2019

A Digital Transmitter/Receiver Module(DTRM), which is an essential part in active phased-array radar systems, generates a high heat density, and needs to be properly cooled for stable operation. A tile-type DTRM that is a stacking structure of multi-layer components was modeled with simplification and heat dissipation characteristics of the DTRM model were studied using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulations. Most of the heat was dissipated by the heat conduction through the cold plate, but the heat transfer by the forced convection on top of the DTRM also was found to play an important role in the thermal management. Under the given conjugated heat transfer environment, the DTRM was confirmed to secure a stable operating temperature range.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.15-31
• /
• 2023

This study aimed to propose a fashion design development method using the external and internal characteristics of the flower and bird paintings in traditional Korean folk paintings. As a research method, external and internal characteristics of folk paintings were examined through previous studies and literature research, and folk painting patterns were developed into digital textile designs. Five 3D digital fashion designs were proposed using the CLO 3D program. The external characteristics of folk paintings were as follows: simplification and planarization of object representation, diversification of viewpoints, ignorance of perspective and symmetrical enumeration, strong colors and contrast effects, and the simultaneous representation of time. The internal characteristics of folk paintings were as follows: symbolic meaning, the beauty of free humor, modest aesthetics, complexity of reality and fantasy, and desire of shamanism. The results are as follows. Firstly, the flower and bird painting was a decorative painting style that emphasized decorative beauty and was suitable for developing fashion designs with Korean originality because of the symbolic and internal meanings. Simple layouts and bold free-spirited representations were effective ways to fill the screen with objects and gave the pattern a decorative effect. Secondly, developing a virtual clothing prototype based on digital design method using the external and internal characteristics of folk paintings and producing realistic fashion designs suggest the integrated use of science and technology, embodying modern fashion through the combination of digital fashion content and traditional cultural content. Thirdly, as a result of the development of 3D digital fashion designs, an eco-friendly and sustainable fashion design methods with virtual clothing can suggest a design development method that saves time and cost in the fashion design process while considering the environment.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.89-94
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 경로수 ${\zeta}$로 주어진 DCG(Directed Cyclic Graph)의 입출력간의 연관관계를 고효율디지털논리회로로 설계하는 알로리즘과 DCG의 각 노드들에 코드를 할당하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존 알고리즘의 문제점을 도출한 후, 다른 접근방법으로써 DCG의 경로수로 부터 행렬방정식을 유도한 후 이를 통해 DCG의 경로수에 따른 회로설계 알리즘을 제안하였으며, 설계된 회로와 함께 DCG의 특성을 만족하도록 노드들에 대한 코드를 할당하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 고효율디지털논리회로설계 알고리즘은 기존의 알고리즘으로는 가능하지 않았던 경로수의 DCG에 대하여 회로설계가 가능하게 되었고, 보다 최적화된 디지털논리회로를 구현할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 회로설계 알고리즘을 통해 임의의 자연수를 경로수로 갖는 DCG에 대한 설계가 가능하며, 입출력단자 수의 감소. 회로구성의 간략화, 연산속도의 향상과 비용감소 등의 잇점이 있고, 예제를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘의 적합성과 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지C
• /
• 제35C권6호
• /
• pp.20-29
• /
• 1998

본 논문에서는 경로수 1로 주어진 DCG(Directed Cyclic Graph)의 입출력간의 연관관계를 고속병렬다치논리회로로 설계하는 알고리즘들과 DCG의 각 노드들에 코드를 할당하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 Nakajima에 의해 제안된 알고리즘의 문제점을 도출한 후, 그의 기법과는 다른 접근방법으로써 DCG의 경로수로부터 행렬방정식을 유도한 후 이를 통해 DCG의 경로수에 따른 회로설계 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 설계된 회로와 함께 DCG의 특성을 만족하도록 노드들에 대한 코드를 할당하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 회로설계 알고리즘을 통해 Nakajima 등의 알고리즘으로는 회로설계가 가능하지 않았던 경로수의 DCG에 대하여 회로설계가 가능하게 되었고, 또한 Nakajima 등의 알고리즘을 통해 설계된 회로와 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘을 통해 설계한 회로를 비교하여 본 논문의 알고리즘이 보다 최적화된 회로를 구현할 수 있음을 증명하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 회로설계 알고리즘을 통해 임의의 자연수를 경로수로 갖는 DCG에 대한 설계가 가능하며, 입출력단자 수의 감소, 회로구성의 간략화, 연산속도의 향상과 비용감소 등의 잇점이 있고, 예제를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘의 적합성과 타당성을 검증하였다.