• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.149-152
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• 2020

One-year-old male Cocker Spaniel dog was referred for the third eyelid enlargement and inflammation in the left eye (OS). It gradually swelled for 2 weeks after the cherry eye repair by conjunctival mucosa pocket procedure at a private animal clinic. Routine ophthalmic examinations including neuro-ophthalmic examination, Schirmer tear test, intraocular pressure and corneal fluorescein staining were all normal. No lesions were found on slit lamp biomicroscopy and indirect ophthalmoscopy except for third eyelid swelling in the OS. Ultrasonography revealed cystic structure within the OS nictitating membrane. Fluid from the cyst was aspirated and there were no microorganisms or neoplastic changes. Surgical intervention was performed under general anesthesia. On the day of the surgery, there was a deep corneal ulcer in the OS, which had not existed before. Ventral palpebral surface of the third eyelid was incised horizontally to the shaft of the T-shaped hyaline cartilage. And then, a full thickness of the cystic wall was incised and marsupialized. Additionally, a direct suture was performed on the ulcerated cornea. Topical and systemic antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs were prescribed. One month after the surgery, the third eyelid swelling and the discharge were improved. Marsupialization of the nictitating membrane cyst relieved the swelling of the third eyelid and inflammation. It could be a simple but effective surgical intervention for the cystic complication of conjunctival mucosa pocket procedure in dogs.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2015

이 연구의 목적은 다양한 혼화재를 기반으로 목표 $CO_2$ 저감율 뿐만 아니라 콘크리트 초기 슬럼프, 공기량 및 28일 압축강도와 같은 종래의 요구 사항을 만족하는 $CO_2$ 저감 콘크리트의 합리적인 배합 설계 절차를 확립하는 것이다. $CO_2$ 배출과 콘크리트의 압축강도에 혼화재가 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해, 실내 배합 및 레미콘 공장 데이터(전체 12537 배합표)를 분석하였다. 콘크리트의 배합에 따른 $CO_2$ 배출량 평가를 위해 고려된 시스템 경계는 재료 채취 및 가공에서부터 레미콘 공장에서 콘크리트 생산단계까지이다. 구축된 12537 콘크리트 배합 데이터를 사용한 비선형 회귀 분석을 통해 혼화재의 종류 및 치환율, W/B, S/a와 같은 콘크리트 배합 설계를 결정할 수 있는 간단한 모델식을 제시하였다. 또한, 주어진 콘크리트 배합에 대한 $CO_2$ 배출량은 제안된 모델식을 이용하여 직접 계산 될 수 있다. 결국, 개발된 배합 설계 절차는 레미콘 분야에서 $CO_2$ 저감 콘크리트의 초기배합표를 결정하는데 효율적으로 이용될 수 있다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2014

인터벤션 시술을 위한 생분해성 고분자 재료의 임상적용 가능성을 평가하기 위한 예비실험을 진행하고자 한다. 생분해성 고분자막은 분말상태의 히알루론산을 수산화나트륨 용액에 가열교반기를 이용하여 수용액으로 제조하였다. 제조된 수용제는 조영제를 3가지(10, 20, 30 vol%)로 다르게 하여 첨가하고, 12시간 동안 100-200rpm의 속도로 실온에서 수직교반을 시행하였다. $-80^{\circ}C$에서 24시간 동안 동결건조 한 후, 동결건조된 시료는 막으로 성형하기 위해 유압프레스로 가압하여 제조하였다. 조영제의 함량을 달리하여 제작된 막은 주사전자 현미경을 이용한 육안 검사와 방사선 투과도 시험을 시행하였으며, 육안 검사상 조영제의 함량이 많을수록 표면이 거칠어지는 경향을 보였으며, 방사선투과도 시험은 방사선 투시, 단순촬영, 연속촬영의 조건에서 모두 유사한 방사선투과도를 보였다. 결론적으로 본 예비연구에서 히알루론산으로 제조된 생분해성 막은 임상에서의 사용가능성을 가지고 있는 재료임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.28-33
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• 2015

Background Topical anesthetics, such as eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream, can be applied to reduce pain before minor procedure. This trial evaluated EMLA as pretreatment for facial lacerations and compared pain, discomfort and overall satisfaction. Methods This trial included consecutive emergency department patients ${\geq}16years$ of age who presented with simple facial lacerations. At triage, lacerations were allotted to either the routine processing group or EMLA pretreatment group according to date of admission. Initially, the emergency department doctors inspected each laceration, which were dressed with saline-soaked gauze. In the pretreatment group, EMLA cream was applied during wound inspection. The plastic surgeon then completed primary closure following the local injection of an anesthetic. After the procedure, all patients were given a questionnaire assessing pain using the 10-point visual analog scale (VAS) ("no pain" to "worst pain"). All questionnaires were collected by the emergency department nurse before discharge. Results Fifty patients were included in the routine processing group, and fifty patients were included in the EMLA pretreatment group. Median age was 39.9 years, 66% were male, and the average laceration was 2.67 cm in length. The EMLA pretreatment group reported lower pain scores in comparison with the routine processing group (2.4 vs. 4.5 on VAS, P<0.05), and lower discomfort scores during the procedure (2.0 vs. 3.3, P=0.60). Overall satisfaction was significantly higher in the EMLA pretreatment group (7.8 vs. 6.1, P<0.05). Conclusions Pretreating facial lacerations with EMLA topical cream aids patients by reducing pain and further enhancing overall satisfaction during laceration treatment.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.531-542
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• 1997

본 논문은 현재 국내에서 개발되고 있는 광대역종합정보통신망(HAN/B-ISDN:Highly Advanced Network/Broadband Interfrated Serives Difital Network)에서의 신호방식을 위한 망노드접면((NNI:Metwork Node Interface)에서 구조와 그 절차에 대해 응용 가능한 방안을 간단한 시나리오를 통하여 제시하고 있다. 최근의 기술들은 기존의 망에서 미래에 필요한 유연하고 통합된 망으로의진화를 고려하여 설계되고 있으며, 인터프라구조(Infrastrucuture)로써 하드웨어와 소프트웨어를 기반으로 모듈러되고 있는 추세이다. 또한 ATM(Asynchor-mous Transfer Mode)을 기반으로 하는 B-ISDN은 멀티미디어 등과 같이 복잡한 서비스와 다양한 대역폭을 사용하는 광대역 전상도 제공되어야 하며, 이들을 제어하기 위한 노드마다의 제어기능이 필요하게 된다. 현재 국내에서의 요구 사항은 연결 설정 구조 인 망노드 연결 유형을 기본으로 하되, 1차목표망에서 제한하고 있는 망가능만으로도 상호 운용성(Interoperability)이 보장되고 새로운 서비스에 융통성을 가질 수 있도록 상/하위 프로토콜이 적합성을 지니고 있어야 한다. 따라서 이러한 특성들을 갖춘(HAN-B-ISDN 의 사용자부(B-ISUP:B-ISDN User Part)에 해당하는 상위 계층 프로토콜의 모률러 구조를 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 현재 적용되고 있는 국내 B-ISUP 구조와 절차를 기술하고, 미래의 확정 가능한 모듈러 기능들에 대해서도 제안하고 있다.

• 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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• 고려인삼학회 1990년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Korean Ginseng, 1990, Seoul, Korea
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• pp.168-174
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• 1990

This study was focused on the characterization of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) for molecular genetically approach of energy Production related mechanism in Panax Ein.fend. The simple and efficient method of mtDNA isolation from ginseng has been developed by modification of recently advanced methods. This procedure can successfully apply to mtDNA isolation of several plants. MtDNA of etiolated shoot and one-year root were digested with restriction endonucleases, but that of 6-year root not Any difference was not observed in the restriction endonuclease digestion patterns among the ginseng variants. Molecular size of ginseng mtDNA was estimated at least 159 kb by the restriction endonuclease fragment analysis. The 4.5 kb extra band at the lane of EcoRll treatment could be observed in restriction patterns digested with the methylation sensitive endonucleases, BstN 1 and EcoRll. For construction of mitochondrial genomic library of ginseng, mtDNA was partially digested with EcoRl, and packaged with EMBL4 phage vector Genomic library was screened and purified for further research including restricttion mapping of ginseng mtDNA, and cloning of the genes. The gene of ATP synthase A subunit was cloned koto the purified EMBL4 library clone No. 16. Now, clone No. 16 is subcloned for structure gene sequence analysis.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.62-74
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• 2002

The tracking of a reference temperature trajectory in a polymerization batch reactor is a common problem and has critical importance because the quality control of a batch reactor is usually achieved by implementing the trajectory precisely. In this study, only energy balances around a reactor are considered as a design model for control synthesis, and material balances describing concentration variations of involved components are treated as unknown disturbances, of which the effects appear as time-varying parameters in the design model. For the synthesis of a tracking controller, a method combining the input-output linearization of a time-variant system with the parameter estimation is proposed. The parameter estimation method provides parameter estimates such that the estimated outputs asymptotically follow the measured outputs in a specified way. Since other unknown external disturbances or uncertainties can be lumped into existing parameters or considered as another separate parameters, the method is useful in practices exposed to diverse uncertainties and disturbances, and the designed controller becomes robust. And the design procedure and setting of tuning parameters are simple and clear due to the resulted linear design equations. The performances and the effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated via simulation studies.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

투과전자현미경(transmission electron microscopy)에서 특정 투사각에서 획득한 2차원으로의 투사 영상의 열을 사용하여 세포와 같은 물질의 3차원 구조를 복원한다. 이때 전처리 과정으로 2차원 투사 영상의 정확한 영상 정렬과 밝기 보정이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기준점(fiducial marker)을 사용한 정렬 방법을 이용하여 영상열을 정렬하고, 수십 장의 영상들의 상이한 밝기 특성을 일정하게 보정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 영상의 투과율 모델에 근거하여, 영상의 주변부의 밝기 정보를 사용하여 각 영상의 조명을 일정한 값으로 조정하고 투사각에 따라 대상의 밝기가 일정하게 변동하도록 밝기 보정을 수행하는 알고리듬을 제시하였으며, 실제 투과전자현미경으로부터 얻은 영상열을 사용하여 밝기 보정 알고리듬의 성능을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognosis (clinical outcomes) of one-stage flapless implant surgery based on success and survival rate and marginal alveolar bone loss. Materials and Methods: Ninety dental implants were placed according flapless surgical procedure in forty-one patients at Hospital between April 2004 and May 2009. The mean age of the patients was 54, and the patients were comprised of 24 men and 17 women. Each patient was investigated radiographically and clinically being with average follow up 49.7 period. Result: Average healing period is 4.45 month (maxilla: 5.31 month, mandible: 3.20 month) after installation and survival rate is 95.7% in this period. The survival rate and success rate at 1 year after function (prosthodontics setting) are 92.4% and 88.0%. At final observation, the survival rate and success rate are 90.2% (maxilla: 89.1%, mandible: 92.9%) and 84.8% (maxilla: 82.8%, mandible: 89.3%). The mean residual alveolar bone resorption at 1-year after function and final observation are 0.8 mm and 1.07 mm. Conclusion: Our study suggest that if appropriate surgical technique with proper patients selection, flapless implants surgery is predictable simple and safety technique.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.637-650
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• 2001

A structural analysis of cracked R.C. members under instantaneous or sustained loads and imposed displacements is presented. In the first part of the paper the problem of deriving feasible moment-curvature diagrams for a long term analysis of R.C. sections is approached in an exact way by using the Reduced Relaxation Function Method in state I uncracked and the method suggested by CEB in state II cracked. In both states the analysis of the main parameters governing the problem has shown that it is possible to describe the concrete creep behaviour in an approximate way by using the algebraic formulation connected to the Effective Modulus Method. In this way the calculations become quite simple and can be applied in design practice without introducing significant errors. Referring to continuous beams, the structural analysis is then approached in a general way, applying the Force Method and the Principle of Virtual Works. Finally, considering single members, the structural analysis is performed by means of a graphical procedure based on the application of feasible moment-rotation diagrams which allow to easily solve various structural problems and to point out the most interesting aspects of the long term behaviour of cracked R.C. members with rigid or elastically deformable redundant restraints.