• Title/Summary/Keyword: signed 제곱기

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Design of combined unsigned and signed parallel squarer (Unsigned와 signed 겸용 병렬 제곱기의 설계)

  • Cho, Kyung-Ju
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2014
  • The partial product matrix of a parallel squarer are symmetric about the diagonal. To reduce the number of partial product bits and the depth of partial product matrix, it can be typically folded, shifted and bit-rearranged. In this paper, an efficient design approach for the combined squarer, capable of operating on either unsigned or signed numbers based on a mode selection signal, is presented. By simulations, it is shown that the proposed combined squarers lead to up to 18% reduction in area, 11% reduction in propagation delay and 9% reduction in power consumption compared with the previous combined squarers.

A code acquisition method using signed-rank statistics in frequency-selective channels (주파수선택적 감쇄 채널에서 부호순위 통계량을 쓴 부호 획득 방법)

  • Kim, Hong-Gil;Jeong, Chang-Yong;Song, Ik-Ho;Gwon, Hyeong-Mun;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, signed-rank based nonparametric detectors are used for direct sequence code division multiple access pseudo-noise code acquisition systems in frequency-selective Rician fading channels. We first derive the locally optimum rank detector, and then propose the locally suboptimum rank (LSR) and k-th order modified signed-rank (MSRk) detectors using approximate score functions. We compare the serial and hybrid parallel double-dwell schemes using the LSR and MSRk detectors with those using the conventional squared-sum (SS) using the cell averaging constant false alarm rate processor and modified sign detectors. From the simulation results, it is shown that the LSR and MSRk detectors perform better than the SS detector using the cell averaging constant false alarm rate processor.

An Acquisition Technique for PN Code Using Signed-Rank Detectors (부호순위 검파기를 쓰는 의사잡음 부호획득 기법)

  • 김홍길;정창용;송익호;권형문;김용석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.5B
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문에서는 부호와 순위를 바탕으로 한 비모수 검파기를 쓰는 직접수열 대역확산 시스템의 의사잡음 부호획득을 다루었다. 먼저 국소 최적 순위 검파기의 검정통계량을 얻고, 점근 점수 함수를 쓰는 국소 준최적 순위 검파기와 변형 부호순위 검파기의 검정통계량을 제외한다. 제안한 국소 준최적 순위 검파기와 변형 부호순위 검파기를 쓴 한 우물기법과 이제까지의 제곱합 검파기와 변형 부호 검파기를 쓴 것을 견주어 본다. 제안한 국소 준최적 순위 검파기와 변형 부호순위 검파기의 성능이 이제까지의 변형 부호 검파기의 성능보다 2-3dB쯤 낮고, 거의 최적임을 모의실험을 통해 확인하였다.

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