• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.26 no.6
• /
• pp.513-519
• /
• 2004

This paper presents a low power 16-bit adiabatic reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor with efficient charge recovery logic (ECRL) registers. The processor consists of registers, a control block, a register file, a program counter, and an arithmetic and logical unit (ALU). Adiabatic circuits based on ECRL are designed using a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. An adiabatic latch based on ECRL is proposed for signal interfaces for the first time, and an efficient four-phase supply clock generator is designed to provide power for the adiabatic processor. A static CMOS processor with the same architecture is designed to compare the energy consumption of adiabatic and non-adiabatic microprocessors. Simulation results show that the power consumption of the adiabatic microprocessor is about 1/3 compared to that of the static CMOS microprocessor.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.817-819
• /
• 2005

내장 시스템(Embedded System)기술은, 정부가 주도하는 기술과제로 여러 응용분야에서 각광을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 내장 시스템이 가지는 한계상황 하에서 프로세스가 좀더 빠르게 복구하는 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 빠른 복구를 위해서는 두 가지 조건이 만족되어야 한다. 첫째 조건은 실제 프로세스의 이상이 발생 했는지를 빠르게 감지해야 한다. 기존에는 주기적으로 프로세스를 감시하는 방법들이 많이 사용되었으나 이런 방법들은 내장 시스템에서 빠른 프로세스 복구를 하는데 한계점들이 나타냈다. 따라서 시스템 레벨에서 프로세스 종료를 시키는 시그널(signal)을 훔치는(hooking) 방법[1]과 프로세스 스케줄 순서를 조정하는 방법을 토대로 프로세스의 이상을 빠르게 감지할 수 있다. 두 번째는 한정된 자원 아래서 효율적으로 복구 데이터를 관리 및 복구해야 한다. 기존의 복구 기법에 경우 다양한 자원을 대한 복구를 위해서 자원을 많이 사용하였지만 우리가 사용하는 공유메모리 기법[1]은 자신의 필요한 정보만을 관리함으로써 한정된 자원 환경에서 복구가 가능하도록 하였다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.35 no.3
• /
• pp.386-396
• /
• 2013

A 10-Gbit/s wireless communication system operating at a carrier frequency of 300 GHz is presented. The modulation scheme is amplitude shift keying in incoherent mode with a high intermediate frequency (IF) of 30 GHz and a bandwidth of 20 GHz for transmitting a 10-Gbit/s baseband (BB) data signal. A single sideband transmission is implemented using a waveguide-tapered 270-GHz high-pass filter with a lower sideband rejection of around 60 dB. This paper presents an all-electronic design of a terahertz communication system, including the major modules of the BB and IF band as well as the RF modules. The wireless link shows that, aided by a clock and data recovery circuit, it can receive $2^7$-1 pseudorandom binary sequence data without error at up to 10 Gbit/s for over 1.2 m using collimating lenses, where the transmitted power is 10 ${\mu}W$.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
• /
• v.41 no.3
• /
• pp.183-194
• /
• 2004

We propose a now watermarking scheme that can be used to embed multiple bits and also resilient to geometrical transforms such as scaling, rotation, and cropping, based on off - axis holographic watermark that allows multiple watermark recovery without original content(cover image). The holographic watermark is that Fourier transformed digital hologram is embedded into cover image in the spatial domain. The proposed method has not only increased robustness with a stronger embedding but also imprescriptibility of the watermark in the evaluation process. To compare with the convention기 scheme, the spread spectrum, we embedded and recovered maximum 1,024 bits that consist of binary number over PSNR(peak signal-to-noise ratio) 39dB. And also, we computed robustness with BER(bit error rate) corresponding the above attack

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
• /
• v.29 no.2
• /
• pp.75-81
• /
• 2020

We introduce a new visible light communication (VLC) method in which three-level return-to-zero (RZ) modulation is used for flicker-free transmission. In the VLC transmitter, the three-level RZ modulation ensures that the average optical power is constant; thus, a flicker-free light-emitting diode (LED) light is achieved. In the VLC receiver, a resistor-capacitor high-pass filter is used for generating spike signals, which are used for data recovery while eliminating the 120 Hz optical noise from adjacent lighting lamps. In transmission experiments, we applied this method for wireless transmission of an air quality sensor message using the visible light of an LED array. This configuration is useful for the construction of indoor wireless sensor networks for air pollution monitoring using LED lights.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2014.06a
• /
• pp.230-231
• /
• 2014

Compressive sensing is a new sampling technique, which allows to sample a signal under the Nyquist-Shannon sampling rate. For block-based compressive sensing, a hybrid sensing matrix which contains low-frequency patterns in addition to the random Gaussian numbers is good for exploiting typical property of natural images. By noting that MH-BCS-SPL is well known for its good recovery performance, this paper investigates effect of the hybrid sensing matrix on MH-BCS-SPL in the sense of how large portion of low-frequency patterns can provide performance improvement.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
• /
• v.64 no.4
• /
• pp.291-296
• /
• 2015

Transmission line is exposed to a large area, and then faults are likely to occur than the other component of power system. When a fault occurs on a transmission line, fault locator helps fast recovery of power supply on power system. This paper deals with the design of a digital fault locator for improvement accuracy of the fault distance estimation and a fault occurrence position for transmission line. The algorithm of a fault locator uses a DC offset removal filter and DFT filter. The algorithm utilizes a fault data of GPS time synchronized. The computed fault information is transmitted to the other side substation through communication. The digital fault locator includes MPU module, ADPU module, SIU module, and a power module. The MMI firmware and software of the fault locator was implemented.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2009.07a
• /
• pp.135_136
• /
• 2009

This paper proposes the new reclosing scheme considering the recovery time of SFCL in distribution systems which is based on variable dead time control. The main idea is that it uses the carrier signal to distinguish whether the fault is instantaneous or permanent following initial recloser opening. The system and SFCL is modeled by using Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP) and the validity of the reclosing scheme represented in this paper is analyzed according to the value of the fault resistance and the time of the fault removal.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2006.07d
• /
• pp.2101-2102
• /
• 2006

In this paper, a new digital audio watermarking algorithm is presented. The proposed algorithm embeds watermark into audio signal based on human auditory system (HAS). This algorithm is a blind audio watermarking method, which does not require any prior information during watermark extraction process. This algorithm finds watermarking position using time-domain masking effect. First we insert the watermark into wavelet domain, and then we use a back-propagation neural network (BPN) to learn the characteristics of relationship between the watermark and the watermarked audio. Due to the teaming and adaptive capabilities of the BPN, the false recovery of the watermark can be greatly reduced by the trained BPN. Experimental results show that the proposed method has good inaudibility and high robustness to common audio processing attacks.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2014

Compressive sensing is an emerging sampling technique which enables sampling a signal at a much lower rate than the Nyquist rate. In this paper, we propose a novel framework based on Kronecker compressive sensing that provides multi-resolution image reconstruction capability. By exploiting the relationship of the sensing matrices between low and high resolution images, the proposed method can reconstruct both high and low resolution images from a single measurement vector. Furthermore, post-processing using BM3D improves its recovery performance. The experimental results showed that the proposed scheme provides significant gains over the conventional framework with respect to the objective and subjective qualities.