• 제목/요약/키워드: signal preference

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감귤 오일 마이크로캡슐 가공 직물에 대한 EEG 신호와 주관적 향기감성 및 선호도 (EEG Signal, Subjective Fragrance Sensation, and Preference of Citrus Oil Microcapsule-Loaded Fabric)

  • ;김춘정;이은주
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.297-309
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated EEG signal, subjective fragrance sensation, and the preference of differently colored cotton knit treated with Citrus unshiu oil containing microcapsules as well as examined their relationships for providing regression models on subjective fragrance preference. Color variables combining 2-level hue (Yellow and Green) and 3-level tone (strong, pale, and grayish) were applied by dyeing prior to microcapsule treatment. We invited 28 female college students aged 20's for EEG signal experiments and subjective fragrance sensations with fragrant knit by rubbing. EEG signals at $mid-{\alpha}$, $fast-{\alpha}$, and $low-{\beta}$ showed significant differences depending on color; Green had more relative power values and grayish tone did more at $low-{\beta}$. Even though subjective sensation showed no significant differences depending on color, some of them such as Fresh, Comfort, and Natural showed significant correlations with EEG signal at $low-{\beta}$, which means that the fragrance sensations of Citrus unshiu fragrance are concerned with attention and alertness for Koreans. Fragrance preference was regressed significantly using some EEG signals and subjective sensation. The results could be utilized to value up fragrant textiles by Citrus unshiu oil.

패션 명품 선택 시 로고 명확성에 따른 선호도 차이 - 자아해석과 암묵적 이론 유형의 조절 효과를 중심으로 - (Differences in Preference Depending on Signal Explicitness when Selecting Fashion Luxury Brand - The Moderating Effects of Self-Construal and Implicit Theory -)

  • 서민정;황선진;여준상
    • 복식
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2016
  • There are differences in preference according to the brand signal explicitness when selecting fashion luxury brand, and the purpose of this study is to verify the moderating effects of self-construal and implicit theory in relation to those preferences. This study divided the experiment design into two $2{\times}2$ mixed design studies: Study 1 and Study 2. The study 1 was composed of the following factors: brand signal explicitness(subtle vs. explicit signal) and self-construal(independent vs. interdependent self-construal). Study 2 was composed of the following factors: brand signal explicitness( subtle vs. explicit signal) and Implicit theory(entity vs. incremental theorist). Convenience sampling was conducted to find the subjects of study 1 and study 2. Study 1 analyzed data from 172 women in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Busan who prefer luxury brand, and study 2 used data from 138 women. The results of this study are as follows. 1) Independent self-construal primed group was shown to prefer subtle signal product to explicit signal product, whereas interdependent self-construal priming group preferred explicit signal product to subtle signal product. 2) The entity theorist to prefer explicit signal product to subtle signal product. On the other hand, the incremental theorist did not show significant difference in the preference between subtle and explicit signal products. Therefore, the results of the present study shown the importance of understanding consumers through the difference depending on consumer inclination and psychology, recommending preferred luxury brand according to the inclination of the target customers, and establishing segmented marketing strategy to captivate consumers with these various characteristics.

문화자본 및 경제자본에 따른 럭셔리 브랜드 소비가치와 브랜드 시그널 선호도 (Luxury Brand Consumption Values and Signal Preference Based on Cultural and Economic capital)

  • 이민희;이유리;안민영
    • 복식
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2014
  • As luxury goods market has expanded and has become more affordable, luxury consumption value has become more diversified. The purpose of this study is to classify visible characteristics of luxury consumption by the degree of logo clarity, and to explain this classification in relation to personal luxury consumption values. Also, the study utilized the concept of cultural capital, in addition to the concept of economic capital, in order to aid understanding of current new luxury consumption trend and give directions on brand signal strategies for luxury brands. In order to develop a survey that could measure an individual's cultural capital, focus group interviews, each composed of 5 women in their twenties and thirties, were conducted. Then, the survey was conducted on 230 females residing in Seoul who have purchased at least one product from a luxury brand within a year. The results suggest that luxury consumption can be explained by 'self-oriented value' and 'others-oriented value' as suggested in precedent studies. However, no significant difference was found between economic capital and these two luxury consumption values. However, the more cultural capital one possesses, the more one is likely to pursue 'self-oriented consumption value'. In studying the correlation between luxury consumption values and preference for brand signal clarity, respondents with 'self-oriented consumption value' has shown low preference towards highly visible brand logo when design and quality were equivalent. Also, respondents with 'other-oriented consumption value' has shown high preference towards highly visible brand logo.

일차 반사음으로 구성된 음장에서의 최적지연시간과 주관 Preference의 판단 (Preferred Dealy Time and Subjective Preference Judgment for Sound Field with Single Reflection)

  • 강성훈
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1988
  • 일차 반사음의 최적지연시간과 음장의 Preference 판단에 있어서 다른 민족간의 피험자 사이에 차이가 있는지를 알기 위해, 무향실에서 일차 측방반사음을 시뮬레이션하여 지연시간을 가변하면서 주관 Preference 실험을 하였다. 그 결과 일차 반사음의 최적지연시간은 반사음의 레벨이 직접음의 레벨과 같을때 음원의 자기상관함수(ACF) 의 유효지속시간과 일치하며, 음악 모티브가 다르고, 판단 시리즈가 달라도 음장에 대한 Preference판단에 기본적인 차이가 없는 것을 알았다. 또 하나의 음악 모티프에서 다른 2개의 패세지를 사용하여 Preference실험한 결과, 음악 전체에 대한 ACF의 유효지속시간의 변동이 적음을 알았다. 따라서 일차반사음의 최적지연시간은 음원의 ACF와 반사음의 진폭으로부터 예측할 수 있다.

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음향신호분석 기술을 적용한 한국가요의 시대별 선호도 분석 (An Analysis of Preference for Korean Pop Music By Applying Acoustic Signal Analysis Techniques)

  • 조동욱;김봉현
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제19D권3호
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2012
  • 최근 들어 K-POP의 인기가 국내 뿐 아니라 외국에서도 선풍적인 인기를 모으고 있다. 이 이유는 한 곡에서 똑같은 멜로디의 반복이 70여번까지 행해지는 등 귀에 박힐 듯이 반복되는 후크송이라는데 특징이 있다. 여기에 군무 등 시각적 요소 등이 가미되면서 인기를 끌고 있다. 본 논문에서는 60년대부터 K-POP에 이르기까지 우리나라 가요의 시대별 선호이유를 음향 신호 분석기술을 적용하여 분석하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 각 시대별로 유행했던 여자 가수들의 가요를 중심으로 음향 신호 분석을 통해 한국가요의 선호도가 어찌 변해 왔는지를 규명하는 실험을 행하고자 한다. 음향신호분석 기술을 적용하여 실험을 행한 결과 한국가요의 선호도에 대한 과학적 규명 및 이를 시대별로 구분 짓는 작업이 가능했으며 기존에 한국 가요의 선호 이유에 대한 주관적, 통계적 자료를 음향 신호 분석의 정량적 잣대로 객관화, 수치화를 행할 수 있었다.

반응시간과 선호도를 고려한 승용차 Warning Control 의 인간공학적 설계 (Ergonomic Design of Warning Control in Passenger Car Based on Response Time and Preference)

  • 기도형;김형수
    • 산업공학
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 1998
  • Warning control is one of the most important components in driver's cabin for achieving safe driving. The purpose of this study is to suggest ergonomically optimal location and type of passenger car's warning control. An experiment was conducted using driving simulator, in which nine locations and two types of warning controls -push button, rocker switch- were employed as experimental variables, and response time for warning signal and preference for locations and types of warning controls were measured as dependent variables. The results showed that response time for warning signal was the shortest when warning control was located at the middle left corner of the center fascia, and was the second at the middle center of the center fascia. Preference for warning signal was the highest at the middle left comer of the center fascia, and was the second between the steering wheel column and the center fascia. Although push button was not preferred to rocker switch, response time was shorter for push button than for rocker switch. It was suggested from these results that warning control with the type of push button should he located at among the middle left corner of the center fascia, the middle center of the center fascia, and between the steering wheel column and the center fascia.

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사용자의 음장선호도에 따른 오디오 콘텐츠 적응 기술 (Audio Contents Adaptation Technology According to User′s Preference on Sound Fields)

  • 강경옥;홍재근;서정일
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자의 음장 선호도를 이용하여 오디오 콘텐츠를 사용자가 원하는 음장으로 변환하는 기술에 대하여 설명한다. 오디오 신호가 재생되는 공간의 음장을 사용자가 원하는 음장으로 변환시켜주는 음장효과 기술은 실감있고 현장감있는 음악재생에 필수적인 요소이다. 그러나, 음장효과를 실시간으로 처리하기 위해서는 막대한 연산량이 필요하므로 MP3 플레이어와 같은 휴대용 오디오 단말에서는 구현하기 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 사용자로부터 전달된 음장 선호도를 이용하여 서버에서 음장효과를 처리하도록 하여, 단말의 성능에 구애받지 않고 음장효과를 제공할 수 있는 기술을 제안한다. 사용자가 선호하는 음장을 표현하기 위하여 선호하는 음장을 실내응답신호의 URI 주소를 이용하여 표현하는 방법 뿐만 아니라 음향공간에 대한 심리적 파라미터를 이용할 수 있게 하였다. 또한, 실내응답신호와 복적분 연산을 통한 음장효과 처리 방법을 실시간 응용에 적용하기 위하여 고속 복적분 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 실험을 통하여 실시간 응용에도 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 음장 선호도 서술구조의 효용성을 검증하기 위하여, 일반인을 대상으로 음장을 구분하는 능력과 음장효과가 처리된 음악에 대한 선호도에 대한 주관듣기평가를 실시하여 제안된 음장 선호도가 일반인들에게 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

보호/비보호 좌회전 신호운영(PPLT) 만족도 분석 (Drivers' Satisfaction of Protected/Permitted Left Turn(PPLT) Signal Operation)

  • 장태연;오도형
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 운전자들의 보호/비보호 좌회전(PPLT: Protected/Permitted and Left-Turn) 신호운영에 대한 만족도에 미치는 영향요인을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 운전자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 도로이용자의 다양한 요인(개인속성, 운전태도, PPLT의 기대심리 등)이 PPLT 만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 구조방정식 모형을 구축하였다. 모형구축 결과, 모형의 적합도는 Q값, RMR, GIF, AGIF, NFI 모두 적합도기준(Critical value)에 만족되었으며, PPLT 운영에 대한 만족도는 사회경력과 운전경력이 비교적 길고 교통 관련 분야에 종사하는 남성의 선호도가 상대적으로 높고, 사고 경험이 없는 운전자인의 경우 PPLT 운영에 대한 선호도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, PPLT에 대한 만족도는 PPLT 운영으로 인한 교통안전 및 교통운영 증진, 환경개선 등의 기대가 높아질수록 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, PPLT 운영은 교통사고가 상대적으로 적게 발생되는 도심에 우선 적용하는 것이 바람직하고, PPLT의 도입효과를 높이기 위해서는 PPLT 운영에 대한 긍정적인 기대효과가 함양될 수 있도록 효과에 대한 적극적인 홍보가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

보청기를 위한 배경 잡음 제거 기법의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Environmental Noise Reduction Techniques or Hearing Aids)

  • 박선준;도원;신승우;윤대희;김동욱;박영철
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1997
  • To provide ameliorated aided environment to hearing impaired listeners, background noise reduction techniques are investigated as a front-end of conventional hearing aids, and their effects are tested in a subjective manner. Several speech enhancement schemes were implemented and preference tests or normal listeners are performed to select the best possible scheme or hearing impaired listeners. Results indicated that SDT scores without the speech enhancement scheme drop more sharply as SNR decreases than those with the speech enhancement techniques. SDT scores obtained or hearing impaired listeners with hearing aids showed large variability. However, all impaired listeners preferred noise suppressed sounds to unsuppressed ones.

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대학생들의 패션라이프스타일에 따른 웨어러블 스마트 텍스타일 제품의 관심 경향 연구 (Study on the Tendency of Interest of Wearable Textile Products according to College Students' Fashion Life Style)

  • 송하영
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the trends of product design for textile convergence wearable smart textile fashion products according to college students' fashion life style. In this study, we used information obtained from a questionnaire issued to 201 female college students who were 20 years old for the final analysis. The questionnaires were to classify female college students groups according to the fashion life style, to examine characteristics, needs and wants of each group. The survey on the tendency of wearable smart textiles consisted of 22 items about concept and type of smart clothing product, functional material and intelligent material, recognition, preference, purchase intention, purchase factor and brand preference tendency. A total of 201 samples were analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, crosstabs and $x^2-test$ using SPSS package program. 'brand preference oriented type was found to be interested in 'wearable' smart clothing product with monitoring function of bio-signal' and 'high functional fiber and textile product', but the credibility of 'smart clothes that can be worn and smart textile products to be useful in modern life' was low. 'fashionable individuality oriented' type showed interest in 'smart clothing and smart product', 'intelligent fiber' and 'wearable smart clothing product with monitoring function of bio-signal', but the preferences of 'light emitting fiber products' was low. 'practically purchasing-oriented' type was very interested in 'high-functional fiber and its textile products', but had inadequate knowledge on 'smart clothing and smart textile product' and showed low interest. Despite the fact that 'wearable smart clothing and smart textile products' are expensive, they were willing to purchase considering practicality and sophisticated style.