• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal matching

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The Performance improvement of CMA Blind Adaptive equalizer using the Constellation Matching Method (Constellation Matching 기법을 이용한 CMA 블라인드 적응 등화기의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2010
  • This paper relates with the improved CMA blind adaptive equalization algorithm which uses the constellation matching method that improve the inverse modelling efficiency of a communication channel compared to the present CMA blind adaptive equalizer. The amplitude distortion can be compensated in the present CMA blind adaptive equalizer which is used for the reduction of intersymbol interference by distortion that generate such as a band limited wireless mobile channel, but in the improved adaptive alogorithm operates with the minimize the amplitude phase distortion in the output of equalizer by applying the cost function that is composition of additional signal constellation matching error terms. In order to evaluation of the inverse modeling efficiency of improved algorithm, the residual intersymbol interference and recovered signal constellation were compared by computer simulation. As a result of comparion of computer simulation, the improved algorithm has a good stability in the residual intersymbol interference in the steady state, but it has a slow convergence rate in the adaptation state in initial state.

Matching Pursuit Sinusoidal Modeling with Damping Factor (Damping 요소를 첨가한 매칭 퍼슈잇 정현파 모델링)

  • Jeong, Gyu-Hyeok;Kim, Jong-Hark;Lim, Joung-Woo;Joo, Gi-Ho;Lee, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the matching pursuit with damping factors, a new sinusoidal model improving the matching pursuit, for the codecs based on sinusoidal model. The proposed model defines damping factors by using a correlativity of parameters between the current and adjacent frame, and estimates sinusoidal parameters more accurately in analysis frame by using the matching pursuit according to damping factor, and synthesizes the final signal. Then it is possible to model efficiently without interpolation schemes. The proposed sinusoidal model shows a better speech quality without an additional delay than the conventional sinusoidal model with interpolation methods. Through the SNR(signal to noise ratio), the MOS(Mean Opinion Score), LR(Itakura-Saito likelihood ratio), and CD(cepstral distance), we compare the performance of our model with that of matching pursuit using interpolation methods.

A Stereo Matching Based on A Genetic Algorithm Using A Multi-resolution Method and AD-Census (다해상도 가법과 AD-Census를 이용한 유전 알고리즘 기반의 스테레오 정합)

  • Hong, Seok-Keun;Cho, Seok-Je
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2012
  • Stereo correspondence is the central problem of stereo vision. In this paper, we propose a stereo matching scheme based on a genetic algorithm using a multi-resolution method and AD-Census. The proposed approach considers the matching environment as an optimization problem and finds the disparity by using a genetic algorithm And adaptive chronosome structure using edge pixels and crossover mechanism are employed in this technique. A cost function is composes of certain constraints whice are commonly used in stereo matching. AD-Census measure is applied to reduce disparity error. To increase the efficiency of process, we apply image pyramid method to stereo matching and calculate the initial disparity map at the coarsest resolution. Then initial disparity map is propagated to the next finer resolution, interpolated and performed disparity refinement using local feature vector. We valid our method not only reduces the search time for correspondence compared with conventional GA-based method but also ensures the validity of matching.

A Study of Impedance Matching Circuit Design for PLC

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents two methods of designing a Broadband Impedance Matching (BIM) circuit for maximizing a power line communication (PLC) equipment (or Modem) signal injection into its load at any power line connection port. This optimal (BIM) circuit design is achieved in two phases: Butterworth gain function and Tchebycheff gain function. According to the comparison of simulation and practical results, the performances of two gain functions on BIM are discussed.

A Fast 3D Depth Estimation Algorithm Using On-line Stereo Matching of Intensity Functionals (영상휘도 함수의 온 라인 스테레오 매칭을 이용한 고속 3차원 거리 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, H.Y.;Bien, Z.;Suh, I.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 1989
  • A fast stereo algorithm for 3D depth estimation is presented. We propose an on-line stereo matching technique, by which the flows of stereo image signals are dynamically controlled to satisfy the matching condition of intensity functionals. The disparity is rapidly estimated from the control of. the signal flows and 3D depth is determined from the disparity.

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Jammer Identification Technique based on a Template Matching Method

  • Jin, Mi Hyun;Yeo, Sang-Rae;Choi, Heon Ho;Park, Chansik;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2014
  • GNSS has the disadvantage of being vulnerable to jamming, and thus, the necessity of jamming countermeasure techniques has gradually increased. Jamming countermeasure techniques can be divided into an anti-jamming technique and a jammer localization technique. Depending on the type of a jammer, applicable techniques and performance vary significantly. Using an appropriate jamming countermeasure technique, the effect of jamming on a GNSS receiver can be attenuated, and prompt action is enabled when estimating the location of a jammer. However, if an inappropriate jamming countermeasure technique is used, a GNSS receiver may not operate in the worst case. Therefore, jammer identification is a technique that is essential for proper action. In this study, a technique that identifies a jammer based on template matching was proposed. For template matching, analysis of a received jamming signal is required; and the signal analysis was performed using a spectral correlation function. Based on a simulation, it was shown that the proposed identification of jamming signals was possible at various JNR.

Face Detection and Matching for Video Indexing (비디오 인덱싱을 위한 얼굴 검출 및 매칭)

  • Islam Mohammad Khairul;Lee Sun-Tak;Yun Jae-Yoong;Baek Joong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an approach to visual information based temporal indexing of video sequences. The objective of this work is the integration of an automatic face detection and a matching system for video indexing. The face detection is done using color information. The matching stage is based on the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) followed by the Minimax Probability Machine (MPM). Using PCA one feature vector is calculated for each face which is detected at the previous stage from the video sequence and MPM is applied to these feature vectors for matching with the training faces which are manually indexed after extracting from video sequences. The integration of the two stages gives good results. The rate of 86.3% correctly classified frames shows the efficiency of our system.

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Stagewise Weak Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm Based on Adaptive Weak Threshold and Arithmetic Mean

  • Zhao, Liquan;Ma, Ke
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1343-1358
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    • 2020
  • In the stagewise arithmetic orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, the weak threshold used in sparsity estimation is determined via maximum iterations. Different maximum iterations correspond to different thresholds and affect the performance of the algorithm. To solve this problem, we propose an improved variable weak threshold based on the stagewise arithmetic orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm. Our proposed algorithm uses the residual error value to control the weak threshold. When the residual value decreases, the threshold value continuously increases, so that the atoms contained in the atomic set are closer to the real sparsity value, making it possible to improve the reconstruction accuracy. In addition, we improved the generalized Jaccard coefficient in order to replace the inner product method that is used in the stagewise arithmetic orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm. Our proposed algorithm uses the covariance to replace the joint expectation for two variables based on the generalized Jaccard coefficient. The improved generalized Jaccard coefficient can be used to generate a more accurate calculation of the correlation between the measurement matrixes. In addition, the residual is more accurate, which can reduce the possibility of selecting the wrong atoms. We demonstrate using simulations that the proposed algorithm produces a better reconstruction result in the reconstruction of a one-dimensional signal and two-dimensional image signal.

Study on the effect of GND via on High-speed signal transmission (고속 신호 전송에 대한 GND Via 의 효과 연구)

  • Im, Jang-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 High-speed signal에 대한 기본적인 설계 방법론, Differential signaling, Impedence matching, Decoupling Method 등에 대하여 논한 후 High-speed signal 의 전송 품질을 개선하기 위한 GND via 의 효과에 대하여 논하고자 한다. S-parameter simulation 및 실제 제품 적용 후 파형의 변화를 관찰하여 GND via 의 효용성을 살펴보아 High-speed signal Design 할 때 Design limitation 상황에 대해 적절한 방법론을 말하고자 한다.

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