• Title/Summary/Keyword: shrinking property

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Cryptanalysis of Shrinking Generator by Golomb's Randomness Postillate (Golomb의 공리를 이용한 Shrinking Generator의 분석)

  • 김정헌;권기호;박명진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2001
  • The shrinking generator is simple and stateable, and known that has good security properties. The bits of one output( $R_1$) are used to determine whether the corresponding bits of the second output will be used as part of the overall keystream. Two LFSRs consisting the generator generate pseudorandom sequences satisfying Golomb's postulates. We used this property to analyze the stream of LFSR $R_1$ of the generator.

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Expansion Factors of Cement Mortar Containing Expanding Admixture (팽창재를 포함한 시멘트 모르터의 팽창 요인)

  • 황인동;염희남;정윤중
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 2000
  • Two type of expanding cement generally referred to as CSA with Hauyne(3CaO 3Al2O3 CaSO4) and Quick lime(CaO). Hauyne is formed to ettringite when there are presented with CaO and CaSO4, and CaO reacts wtih water to form Ca(OH)2. REcently, the mechanism of compensation and expand mortar or concrete tend to same and it has been used improving on its shrink property. The volume of cement paste varies with its water content shrink with drying and re-wetting. Concrete and mortar works are required shrinking compensation and expansion properties to reduce of potential crack. The use of expansion cement may improve on its shrinking volume changes. CSA dosages for shrinking compensation limited by cement weight, but obtained difference expansion rate with varied W/C or inorganic admixture. This paper studies expansion rate according to expansion cement dosages, water and inorganic admixtures as Silica fume. Therefor, the expansion factor has to considered before the application.

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An approach to improving the James-Stein estimator shrinking towards projection vectors

  • Park, Tae Ryong;Baek, Hoh Yoo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1549-1555
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    • 2014
  • Consider a p-variate normal distribution ($p-q{\geq}3$, q = rank($P_V$) with a projection matrix $P_V$). Using a simple property of noncentral chi square distribution, the generalized Bayes estimators dominating the James-Stein estimator shrinking towards projection vectors under quadratic loss are given based on the methods of Brown, Brewster and Zidek for estimating a normal variance. This result can be extended the cases where covariance matrix is completely unknown or ${\sum}={\sigma}^2I$ for an unknown scalar ${\sigma}^2$.

Mechanical Properties Change of the Slacks Knee Part by the Bending Time (굽힘반복에 따른 슬랙스 무릎부위의 역학적특성 변화)

  • Lee, Joung-Suk;Kwon, Hyun-Sun;Sung, Su-Kwang
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2004
  • The mechanical properties of jean slacks to the type of cutting lines in knee region and the bending time, after doing bending 0 times, 500 times, and 1500 times, the effects of whether or not cutting line, the fabric direction of the cutting area, and the number of cutting lines were investigated for tensile, shearing, compression, and mixing value of mechanical properties. The results are as follows: EM to bending times were larger in order of weft

ON A CLASS OF COMPLETE NON-COMPACT GRADIENT YAMABE SOLITONS

  • Wu, Jia-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.851-863
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    • 2018
  • We derive lower bounds of the scalar curvature on complete non-compact gradient Yamabe solitons under some integral curvature conditions. Based on this, we prove that potential functions of Yamabe solitons have at most quadratic growth for distance function. We also obtain a finite topological type property on complete shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons under suitable scalar curvature assumptions.

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF HYBRID PROJECTION METHODS FOR QUASI-ϕ-NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Kang, Shin Min;Rhee, Jungsoo;Kwun, Young Chel
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.801-812
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider the convergence of the shrinking projection method for quasi-$\phi$-nonexpansive mappings. Strong convergence theorems are established in a uniformly smooth and strictly convex Banach space which enjoys the Kadec-Klee property.

Durable Press Finishing of Silk/Cotton Fabrics with BTCA ( I ) - Effect of Treating Conditions on Physical Properties - (BTCA에 의한 실크/면 교직물의 DP 가공 (I) - 물리적 특성에 미치는 처리 조건의 영향 -)

  • 이문철;조석현
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • Silk/Cotton fabrics were treated with butanetetracarboxylic acid(BTCA) to improve crease recovery and anti-shrinking properties at various curing temperatures and pH values. We investigated the effects of finishing conditions on add-on of BTCA, bending property(E, 2HB), wrinkle recovery angle, shrinkage, and dyeing properties. The Add-on of BTCA increased with increasing curing temperature and concentration. Crease recovery was improved with decreasing shrinkage. Maximum add-on of BTCA was showed at pH 2.5. In case of dyeing and mercerization, silk side treated with BTCA was more flexible than untreated, whereas cotton side was more stiff. In dyeing after mercerization, B and 2HB values were higher and K/S values were doubled nearly. The hand of fabric improved with decreasing B and 2HB by the BTCA treatment. BTCA treatment after reactive dyeing improved crease recovery, and caused no change of color difference. However, BTCA treatment after reactive dyeing didn't improve crease recovery, whereas B and 2HB were decreased considerably by the treatment.

Study on the Material Another Contraction Properties for Prevention that would Float Floor Polished Tiles (바닥 폴리싱 타일 들뜸하자 방지를 위한 각 재료별 수축특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hwan;Park, Hee-Gon;Park, Gi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2016
  • In this study, research is in order to prevent the defects that occur when the polished tiles construction. For material to be used when the polishing tile construction, trying to evaluate the shrinkage characteristics when the environmental conditions change. Depending on the material used for the shrinkage characteristics evaluation results, the difference between the change values of the length of the drying shrinkage becomes large. Therefore, there is a need for the construction method with consideration of the characteristics of the materials used.

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ELECTRO-MICROSCOPE BASED 3D PLANT CELL IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD

  • Lee, Choong-Ho;Umeda Mikio;Takesi Sugimoto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2000
  • Agricultural products are easily deformable its shape because of some external forces. However, these force behavior is difficult to measure quantitatively. Until now, many researches on the mechanical property was performed with various methods such as material testing, chemical analysis and non-destructive methods. In order to investigate force behavior on the cellular unit of agricultural products, electro-microscope based 3D image processing method will contribute to analysis of plant cells behavior. Before image measurement of plant cells, plant sample was cut off cross-sectioned area in a size of almost 300-400 ${\mu}$ m units using the micron thickness device, and some of preprocessing procedure was performed with fixing and dyeing. However, the wall structure of plant cell is closely neighbor each other, it is necessary to separate its boundary pixel. Therefore, image merging and shrinking algorithm was adopted to avoid disconnection. After then, boundary pixel was traced through thinning algorithm. Each image from the electro-microscope has a information of x,y position and its height along the z axis cross sectioned image plane. 3D image was constructed using the continuous image combination. Major feature was acquired from a fault image and measured area, thickness of cell wall, shape and unit cell volume. The shape of plant cell was consist of multiple facet shape. Through this measured information, it is possible to construct for structure shape of unit plant cell. This micro unit image processing techniques will contribute to the filed of agricultural mechanical property and will use to construct unit cell model of each agricultural products and information of boundary will use for finite element analysis on unit cell image.

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A Study on the Change of Hand of Nettle Denim (네틀 데님소재의 태의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jungmin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2018
  • Nettle fiber, a sustainable fiber, was applied to the fabrication of denim to identify changes in textile appearance and formation. For the weaving of nettle denim, nine specimens, distinguished by three kinds of composite use of nettle fiber and three stages of fabrication processes, were used. The kinetic characteristics of the nine specimens were measured by the KES-FB system, and the images of the specimens of finished denim textiles, captured with a CCD Camera, were analyzed. In terms of the extensibility (EM) of nettle denim, all specimens showed post-processing increase, thereby suggesting an easy transformation of the textile as a source material for denim fabric. The effects of washing on the woven formation of denim were also identified. The geometric roughness (SMD), the problematic property of bast-fiber-like nettle fiber, was found to be decreased by washing. In terms of the bending rigidity (B) of the textile, the post-processing shrinking percentage of elastic nettle denim was found to decrease; all specimens that underwent bio-washing only also manifested that post-processing elasticity increased. To improve the draping of nettle denim, a mixed spinning together with washing were found to be advantageous. In terms of the shear stiffness (G), which is closely associated with the appearance of clothes, the formation of textile was improved regardless of the types of processing, including bio-washing and bleach washing.