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Durable Press Finishing of Silk/Cotton Fabrics with BTCA ( I ) - Effect of Treating Conditions on Physical Properties -  

이문철 (한국견직연구원)
조석현 (부산대학교 섬유공학과)
Publication Information
Textile Coloration and Finishing / v.14, no.1, 2002 , pp. 43-50 More about this Journal
Abstract
Silk/Cotton fabrics were treated with butanetetracarboxylic acid(BTCA) to improve crease recovery and anti-shrinking properties at various curing temperatures and pH values. We investigated the effects of finishing conditions on add-on of BTCA, bending property(E, 2HB), wrinkle recovery angle, shrinkage, and dyeing properties. The Add-on of BTCA increased with increasing curing temperature and concentration. Crease recovery was improved with decreasing shrinkage. Maximum add-on of BTCA was showed at pH 2.5. In case of dyeing and mercerization, silk side treated with BTCA was more flexible than untreated, whereas cotton side was more stiff. In dyeing after mercerization, B and 2HB values were higher and K/S values were doubled nearly. The hand of fabric improved with decreasing B and 2HB by the BTCA treatment. BTCA treatment after reactive dyeing improved crease recovery, and caused no change of color difference. However, BTCA treatment after reactive dyeing didn't improve crease recovery, whereas B and 2HB were decreased considerably by the treatment.
Keywords
BTCA; Silk/cotton; Cerease recovery; Shrinkage; Add-on;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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