• 제목/요약/키워드: short-fiber composites

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반복하중을 받는 섬유 보강 콘크리트의 해석적 접근 (Analytic Approach to Fiber Reinforced Composite under Cyclic Loading)

  • 신경준;장승필
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2006
  • Recently, large efforts have been made to develop and understand the behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete. As in the static loading cases, many researches have been done. However, a few studies have been conducted in cyclic behaviors of FRC. The main objective of the present work is to investigate the cyclic behavior of fiber reinforced concrete with theoretical method. First, cyclic constitutive relations which describe the crack bridging stress considering non-uniform interfacial bond degradation in short randomly oriented fiber reinforced matrix composites under uniaxial cyclic tension were considered. A cyclic degradation model of single fiber based on micromechanics also taken into consideration. As an example, fatigue analysis for ECC with PVA fiber was conducted using proposed equations. Results shows that proposed method can establish a basis for analyzing cyclic behavior of fiber reinforced composites.

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Fiber orientation in the processing of polymer composites

  • Chung, Du-Hwan;Kwon, Tai-Hun
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 2002
  • We review the modeling and simulation of fiber orientation during injection molding processes of short fiber reinforced thermoplastics. Generally, a group of fibers are described in terms of probability distribution function or orientation tensor. Various closure approximation models to express higher order tensor in terms of Bower order tensors are reviewed. Rheology of fiber suspensions, multiple fiber-fiber interaction and numerical technique for the prediction of fiber orientation are also considered for concentrated situations.

계면상 조건과 단섬유 함유량이 강화고무의 동적 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Interphase Condition and Fiber Content on the Dynamic Properties of Short-fiber Reinforced Rubber)

  • 류상렬;이동주
    • Composites Research
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2000
  • 계면상 조건과 단섬유 함유량 증가에 따른 강화고무의 동적 특성에 대해 실험적 고찰을 하였다. 손실계수는 대체적으로 섬유 함유량 증가에 따라 감소하였고 계면상 조건에 따라 다른 경향을 보였다. 계면 조건이 우수할수록 손실탄성율, $E_2$ 는 낮게 나타났다. 또한 동배율은 섬유 함유량 증가에 따라 감소하였고, 계면상 조건이 우수할수록 크게 감소하였다. 따라서 단섬유 강화고무는 진동수비가 $\sqrt{2}$이상에서 더 큰 진동절연 효과가 있다고 할 수 있다. 손실계수와 동배률의 관계로부터, 자동차의 엔진과 차체의 진동을 절연하는 부품인 Engine Mount Rubber의 적용가능성을 검토하였다.

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단섬유강화 고분자 복합재료의 압축성형에 있어서 섬유배향에 관한 연구 (The Planar Orientation of Fibers During Compression Molding of Short-Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Composites)

  • 김혁;전상기;이동기;한길영;김이곤
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 1996
  • In this study basic equations of fiber orientations is cimpared with experimental results. It is found that fiber orientations of short fiber reinforced polymeric composite under compression molding are governed by slope of flow speed in x-y direction. Fiber orientation angle of mold is also found to increase with closure speed and the compression ratio. At the middle of the mold, the slope of flow speed is larger in x-direction than in y-direction. At the wall of the mold, the shope of flow speed in y-direction occurs due to the effect of friction, hence affects the fiber orientation. The effect of partial flow, which incurs y-direction orientation causes to increase the fiber orientation angle at the fore part of the flow.

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용탕단조법에 의한 Alumina단섬유강화 AC4C기 복합재료의 인장강도에 미치는 점결제 및 가압력의 영향 (Influence of Binder and Applied Pressure on Tensile Strength of $AC4C/Al_2O_3$ Composites Made by Squeeze Casting Process)

  • 여인동;이지환
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 1995
  • The mechanical properties of $Al/Al_2O_3$ composites have been investigated in relation with manufacturing factors such as applied pressure of casting and binder amount of preform. It was found that tensile strength increases with an increase of applied pressure, but decreases with binder amount. Increase of tensile strength is attributable to refinement of microstructure, improvement of intefacial bonding between $Al_2O_3$ short fiber and matrix, decrease of porosity in the matrix. Due to the high thermal stability of alumina short fiber, tensile strength of composites at $150^{\circ}C$ was superior to matrix alloy at room temperature. To evaluate the strength of composites, modified Kelly-Tyson's equation was introduced. Manufacturing factor M was obtained calculating from experimental data. M values were increased with applied pressure, but decreased with binder amount. The initiation of microcrack appeared to be at interface and reinforcement colony. Amount of micro-dimple was increased with applied pressure, and interfacial debonding phenomenon was remarkable with an increase of binder amount.

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용탕단조법에 의한 금속복합재료의 성형공정에 있어서 함침한계성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Infiltration Limits in Forming Process of Metal Matrix Composites by Squeeze Casting)

  • 강충길;구광서
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.1751-1760
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    • 1993
  • The squeeze casting process is considered as an attractive way to form the primary product of near net shape metal matrix composites for wide use in automobile industry. To understand for infiltration limit in squeeze casting processes, the SAFFIL short fiber preform of volume fraction $10%{\sim}23%$ were fabricated by vaccum pumping and speed control press, and the optimal condition for fiber preform fabrication had been experimentally obtained. The composite materials were fabricated by forced infiltration of molten metals such as Al6061, Al7075, pure Al, AC8A, and Al2024. The infiltration distance and deformation of fiber preform are observed, and tensile strength were measured from at the room temperature.

임의형태(任意形態)의 섬유(纖維)를 가진 복합재료(複合材料) 개발(開發)과 파괴역학(破壞力學)에의 응용(應用)(I) (시편제작을 중심으로) (Development and Application to Fracture Mechanics of Composites with Arbitrary Fiber Size)

  • 박정도
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1993
  • In order to analyze the stress distribution and stress concentration factors in composite materials, especially, in the short fiber of the reinforced composite materials by photoelastic method, it is necessary to develop the photoelastic model material having short fibers with arbitrary size and orientation. In this paper, the orthotropic photoelastic model material having short fibers for the transparent type photoelastic device was developed by the embedded corrosion fiber method. It was found that the model material was satisfactory to the properties of photoelastic model material, and also that the embedded corrosion fiber method can be employed for developing a model material with arbitrary size and direction to analyze the stress distribution and crack problems of composite materials.

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