• 제목/요약/키워드: short form

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페리이트의 총형 연삭에서 전착 다이아몬드 연삭숫돌의 최적 연삭조건 (Optimum Grinding Condition for Electroplated Diamond Wheel in Form Grinding of Ferrite)

  • 김성청;이재우;김관우;한상욱;황선희
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1996
  • This paper aims to clatify the potimum grinding condition for the electroplated diamond wheel in form grinding of Sr-ferrite. The main conclusions obtained were as follows. (1) The flexural strength and surface roughness of ferrite became the highest at the peripheral wheel speed of 1700m/min. (2) In the case of depth of cut larger than 0.4mm, crack layers is induced in the ground surface, the fracture type of chips exhibits slight ductile mode in the depth of cut smaller than 0.2mm. (3) When the depth of cut exceed 0.6mm, the tool life becomes extermely short due to large chipping and brackage. However, at the depth of cut .geq. 0.05mm, the diamond grain shows abrasive wear. (4) The flexural strength and surface roughness increases in proportion to the feed rate.

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말초신경계 치료를 위한 미니 Loop - 코일 삽입형 자기치료기 (Mini loop coil magnetic curer for peripheral nervous system treatment)

  • 김휘영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2007
  • It is as result that study to apply mini magnet nerve curer in peripheral nervous system disease treatment. Design and embodied action power and Control Unit in cylinder form of magnet roof object firstly. Yielded service area about special quality of probe of roof object cylinder style and treatment area dimension and distance of treatment pulse secondly. Embody pulse forming course energy value by Probe's form by third, could embody treatment pulse by disease. Specially, through a special quality experiment, saved Damping pulse torn and treatment pulse form etc. variously. Lately, embodied this to aid a little in disease treatment that follow that there is no invasion that there is no stimulation by medicine development. Go amplitude treatment pulse (traditional magneto-therapy of greatly great that strong) does curative effect greatest at short time and becomes thought that demand is magnified greatly at the future in this research.

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Stochastic procedures for extreme wave induced responses in flexible ships

  • Jensen, Jorgen Juncher;Andersen, Ingrid Marie Vincent;Seng, Sopheak
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.1148-1159
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    • 2014
  • Different procedures for estimation of the extreme global wave hydroelastic responses in ships are discussed. Firstly, stochastic procedures for application in detailed numerical studies (CFD) are outlined. The use of the First Order Reliability Method (FORM) to generate critical wave episodes of short duration, less than 1 minute, with prescribed probability content is discussed for use in extreme response predictions including hydroelastic behaviour and slamming load events. The possibility of combining FORM results with Monte Carlo simulations is discussed for faster but still very accurate estimation of extreme responses. Secondly, stochastic procedures using measured time series of responses as input are considered. The Peak-over-Threshold procedure and the Weibull fitting are applied and discussed for the extreme value predictions including possible corrections for clustering effects.

중국측 백두산 서북사면 고산초원의 식물상 (Vegetation of Alpine Grassland at Northwest Slope on Mt. Paektu in China)

  • 이성규
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2001
  • The alpine grassland vegetation at the northwest slope of Mt. Paektu were investigated by Penound- Howard's cover-degree method. The floristic composition of the alpine grassland from 2,100m altitude to the top of mountain were 35 species, 1 subspecies, and 6 varieties, and most of the plants were short p e r e ~ i a l herbs and shrubs. The dominant species of the vegetation distributed along to altitude were Rhododendron aureum (2,100-2,20Om), Dryas octopetala var. asiatica(2,200-2,30Om), Dryas octopetala var. asiatica(2,300-2,40Om), Rhododendron aureum- Rhododendron redowskianum(2,400-2,50Om), and Rhododendron redowskianum(2,500- 2,58Om), respectively. Characteristics of the shrub plants which settled in alpine grassland showed uniform low height(3-15cm), creeping stem and evergreen leaf. Life form of the plants were 29 species of Hemicryptophyte, 8 species of Chamaephyte, 1 species of Geophyte, and 5 species of Phanerophyte. (Key words : Alpine grassland, Mt. Paektu, Altitude, Dominant, Life form)

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외부화염에 의해 소손된 비닐 코드의 단락 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Short-Circuit Characteristics of Vinyl Cords Damaged by External Flame)

  • 최충석;김향곤;송길목
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 외부화염에 의한 비닐코드의 손상에 따른 단락 진행과정, 외형 및 표면 구조,조성 변화 등 단락 특성을 연구하였다. 초고속이미지시스템(HSIS)을 이용하여 단락과정을 분석한 결과, 열적피로에 의해 피복이 소실되면서 전선 도체가 닿아 수회에 걸쳐 단락이 발생하였으며. 실체현미경과 SEM을 이용하여 외형과 표면구조를 분석한 결과, 전원 측 전선은 두 가닥 모두에 용융흔이 형성되었으며 V자형의 흠을 나타냈다. 부하 측 전선의 용융흔은 전원 측 보다 큼을 알 수 있었다. EDX에 의한 조성분석 결과. 전원 측에서는 Cu와 O가 검출되었으며 부하 측에서는 Cu와 O 이외에 피복재료인 Cl과 Ca를 검출할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 실험과 분석결과를 바탕으로 전기화재의 원인을 규명하는데 많은 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

연초 버어리종의 저온단일에 따른 품종간 개화일수 및 엽수 반응 (Varietal Response to Days to Flower and Number of Leaves under Cool Temperature and Short-day in Burley Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.))

  • 정석훈;최상주;조천준;김대송;조명조
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 1996
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate varietal responses to cool temperature (18℃) and short photoperiod (8 hours a day) in a controlled room of phytotron. Five burley tobacco varieties (Nicotiana tabacum L.), Awelius (very early flowering type), Burley 21 and KB 103 (medium), Banket Al and MB 1 (slightly late) and TC 681 (late) were compared in number of leaves per plant and day to flower in different treatment periods (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 days). The days to flower decreased significantly than the control (in the phytoron with 14hr photoperiods and a minimum temperature 20'c) when the treatment periods were over 15 days for the varieties Aurelius, Burley 21 and KB 103, and 20 days for TC 681, and 30 days for Banket Al, respectively. And also the number of leaves decreased significantly than that of the control when the periods of treatment were over 10 days for Burley 21 and Aurelius, 15 days form 103, and 20 days for TC 681 and Banket Al, and 30 days for MB 1, respectively. The decreasing ratio in the number of leaves per plant under cool temperature and short photoperiod treatments was the lowest in Banket Al and MB 1. Key words : Nicotiana tabacum, cool temperature, short photoperiod.

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일반화된 오리피스의 유량예측 상관식 및 유량선도 (A Generalized Flow Model and Flow Charts for Predicting Mass Flow Rate through Short Tube Orifices)

  • 최종민;김용찬;곽재수;권병철
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.895-900
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    • 2004
  • With the phaseout of CFC and HCFC refrigerants, refrigeration and heat pump systems must be redesigned to match and improve system performance with alternative refrigerants. A generalized flow model for predicting mass flow rate through short tube orifices is derived from a power law form of dimensionless parameters generated by Pi-theorem. The database for developing the correlation includes extensive experimental data for R12, R22, R134a, R407C, R410A, and R502 from the open literature. The correlation yields an average deviation of $0.3\%$ and a standard deviation of $6.1\%$ based on the present database. In addition, rating charts for predicting refrigerant flow rate through short tube orifices are generated for R12, R22, R134a, R407C, R410A, and R502.

R-410A 임계영역 운전조건에서 오리피스의 성능특성에 관한 연구 (Performance of Short Tube Orifices Using R-410A Near the Critical Region)

  • 최종민;김용찬
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1106-1112
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    • 2005
  • An experimental investigation was performed to develop an empirical correlation of R-410A flowing through short tube orifices working near the critical region. Tests were executed by varying upstream pressure from 2,619 kPa to 4,551 kPa, and upstream subcooling from 2.8 and $11.1^{\circ}C$. The experimental data were represented as a function of major operating parameters and short tube diameter. As compared to mass flow trends at normal upstream pressures, flow dependency on upstream subcooling became more significant at high upstream pressures due to a higher density change. Based on the database obtained from this study and literature, an empirical correlation was developed from a power law form of dimensionless parameters generated by the Buckingham Pi theorem. The correlation yielded good agreement with the data. Approximately $92\%$ of the data were correlated within a relative deviation of $5\%$.

핵심칠정척도 단축형의 표준화를 위한 예비적 설문 연구 (A Preliminary Survey Study on Standardization of the Core Seven Emotions Inventory-Short Form (CSEI-s))

  • 김지수;정문주;이도은;유영수;정인철;김재욱;강형원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This was a preliminary study to re-verify the reliability and validity of the Core Seven Emotions Inventory-Short Form (CSEI-s) and to establish standards for an objective scoring system such as T-scores and percentile for the normative group. Methods: Subjects were sampled through population-proportional regional allocation based on adults aged 20 or older and 65 or younger who voluntarily consented. Reliability was analyzed by performing an internal consistency (Cronbach's α) test and calculating means and standard deviations for each scale. The validity was analyzed between the CSEI-s and STAXI-K, SADS, COMOSWB, HADS, K-PANAS, Core emotions VAS. Results: The CSEI-s revealed notable gender discrepancies in aspects such as thought (思), fear (恐), and fright (驚), with women generally scoring higher than men. CSEI-s scores showed statistically significant differences in joy (喜) and thought (思) between those in their 20s and those in their 50s and 60s. As a result of the validity analysis, the seven-factor configuration was found to be statistically valid, and as a result of the correlation analysis with the coexistence scale, the correlation between each emotion and the seven emotions was found to be statistically significant. Cronbach's α for the CSEI-s was .891, showing statistically significant reliability. Conclusions: A preliminary study was conducted to standardize the shortened form of the Core Emotion Scale, and the reliability and validity were confirmed. A main survey of more people should be conducted in the future. Future results can contribute to revitalizing the development of oriental medicine evaluation tools and establishing an evidence base by standardizing the CSEI-s.

한국판 보스톤 이름대기 검사의 단축형에 대한 노인 규준 연구 (Elderly normative study of the short form Korean-Boston Naming Test)

  • 박은희;최진영
    • 인지과학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 한국판 보스톤 이름대기 검사(Korean-Boston Naming Test: K-BNT)의 실험적 단축형을 개발하여 그 규준을 제시하고 검사의 임상적 유용성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 서울-경기 지역에 거주하는 만 55∼84세의 건강한 장노년 인구를 대상으로 수행 자료가 수집되었다. 검사 수행에 미치는 인구 통계학적 변인들의 효과를 분석한 결과 교육과 연령이 유의미한 요인으로 확인되어 그에 따라 규준이 개발되었다. 두 개의 연령 수준(만 55∼64세, 만 65∼84세)과 각 연령에 따라 다시 두 개의 학력 수준(6년 이하, 7년 이상)으로 구분되어 총 4개의 하위 규준이 만들어졌다. 검사에 대한 정상 노인의 수행을 알츠하이머형 치매(Dementia of the Alzheimers type: DAT) 환자들의 수행과 비교했을 때 두 집단간 유의미한 수행 차이를 보여주었다(F(1, 158)= 23,216, p < .0001). K-BNT의 실험적 단축형의 노인 규준 자료는 임상 장면에서 치매 및 여러 중추신경계 손상 환자들의 이름대기 능력을 신속하게 판별하는데 기여하리라 기대된다.

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