• Title/Summary/Keyword: shock wave propagation

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The Analysis of Stress Wave of Composite Materials (복합재료 적층판내의 응력파 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.;Hwang, G. W.;Choi, K. Z.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 1995
  • Recently years, these has been considerable interst in analysis of stress under shock wave. Stress wave is important problem for mechanical device and structural design. This paper was studied to develope the finite element program to analysis single materials and composite materials. This paper is studied for the stress wave propagation of single materials and predicted reflection of stress wave in materials. the developed program was able to analysis of stress wave propagation of composite materials and descride reflection of stress wave at contact surface.

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Multi-dimensional Finite-Volume Flow Computation Using Unstructured Grid (비정렬격자 다차원 FVM유동계산)

  • Kim J. K.;Chang K.-S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 1995
  • The present paper explains some advancement made by the authors for the compressible flow computation of the Euler equations based on the unstructured grid and vertex- centered finite volume method. Accurate solutions to the unsteady axisymmetric shock wave propagation problems and three-dimensional airplane flows have been obtained by a high-order upwind TVD and FCT schemes. Unstructured grid adaption is made for the unsteady shock wave problems by the dynamic h-refinement/unrefinement procedure and for the three-dimensional steady flows by the Delaunay point-insertion method to generate three-dimensional tetrahedral mesh enrichment. Some physics of the shock wave diffraction phenomena and three-dimensional airplane flow are discussed.

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The Behavior of Shock Wave through a Circular Tunnel around Supersonic Cylinder using FVS Upwind Scheme (FVS를 이용한 터널을 통과하는 초음속 실린더 주위의 충격파 거동 해석)

  • Ko M. H.;Shin C. H.;Park W. G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1999
  • A two-dimensional Euler code based on flux vector splitting scheme has been developed to simulate the behavior of supersonic shock wave over the cylinder. AF+ADI scheme was used for time integration. The sliding multiblock technique was implemented to handle the relative motion of the moving cylinder and the stationary tunnel. The code is validated with a problem of subsonic flow around a Naca-0012 airfoil. The Computation results show complex phenomena of the propagation of shock waves and the reflection as expansion wave at tunnel exit.

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A target scoring technique using acoustic sensors (음향센서를 이용한 명중도 계측기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Kim, Yun-Gyeom;Lyou, Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a target scoring method using shock wave signals, which are generated from the supersonic speed of a projectile. The shock wave is detected from three acoustic sensors located in the target plane and the difference of the delay times are measured. The target coordinates are calculated from the effective propagation of velocity (EPV) and the delay times of the shock wave; and the EPV is from the projectile velocity and the delay time. With a comparison between the measurement result and the known coordinates, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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A Study on High Velocity Impact Phenomena by a Long Rod Penetrator (긴 관통자에 의한 고속충돌현상 연구)

  • 이창현;최준홍;홍성인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.573-583
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the shock characteristics for high velocity impact phenomena during the initial shock state by the long rod penetrator are calculated. From these results we re-analyze the one-dimensional hydrodynamic penetration theory by introducing the effective area ratio calculated from the mushroomed strain which is dependent on impact velocity. Calculated penetration depth and mushroomed strain show good agreement with high velocity impact experimental data. In addition we visualize the shock wave propagation in a transparent acryle block.

A Computational Model on Shock-Vortex Interaction and Acoustic Radiation (충격파-와동 간섭 및 음향 방사에 대한 수치 모델)

  • Chang Se-Myong;Lee Soogab;Chang Keun-Shik
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • We study a conceptual numerical model on shock-vortex interaction setting an impulsive shock in a compressible vertex. Navier-Stokes equations are solved for the investigation of interactive structure and acoustic wave propagation. The rotationally symmetric vortex enforces two compression-expansion pairs resultantly forming a quadrupolar shape. These compressive and expansive waves cylindrically propagate to the far field and turn to acoustic waves. Using a fine uniform Cartesian grid system and a TVD-high resolution method, the flow data irl: precisely obtained to extend our interest to the sound source.

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On the artificially-upstream flux splitting method

  • Sun M.;Takayama K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2003
  • A simple method is proposed to split the flux vector of the Euler equations by introducing two artificial wave speeds. The direction of wave propagation can be adjusted by these two wave speeds. This idea greatly simplifies the upwinding, and leads to a new family of upwind schemes. Numerical flux function for multi-dimensional Euler equations is formulated for any grid system, structured or unstructured. A remarkable simplicity of the scheme is that it successfully achieves one-sided approximation for all waves without recourse to any matrix operation. Moreover, its accuracy is comparable with the exact Riemann solver. For 1-D Euler equations, the scheme actually surpasses the exact solver in avoiding expansion shocks without any additional entropy fix. The scheme can exactly resolve stationary contact discontinuities, and it is also freed of the carbuncle problem in multi­dimensional computations.

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Stochastic analysis of elastic wave and second sound propagation in media with Gaussian uncertainty in mechanical properties using a stochastic hybrid mesh-free method

  • Hosseini, Seyed Mahmoud;Shahabian, Farzad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.41-64
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    • 2014
  • The main objective of this article is the exploitation of a stochastic hybrid mesh-free method based on stochastic generalized finite difference (SGFD), Newmark finite difference (NFD) methods and Monte Carlo simulation for thermoelastic wave propagation and coupled thermoelasticity analysis based on GN theory (without energy dissipation). A thick hollow cylinder with Gaussian uncertainty in mechanical properties is considered as an analyzed domain for the problem. The effects of uncertainty in mechanical properties with various coefficients of variations on thermo-elastic wave propagation are studied in details. Also, the time histories and distribution on thickness of cylinder of maximum, mean and variance values of temperature and radial displacement are studied for various coefficients of variations (COVs).

A Wave Propagation Analysis in the Layered Systems (적층계(積層係)를 통과하는 소성응력파(塑性應力波)의 전파(傳波))

  • Lee, Sang Ho;Ahn, Byoung Ki;Kang, Young Goo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1993
  • The stress waves generated by the mechanical energies by impact or the chemical energies by the explosions are transmitted through medium. The wave propagation process through medium is a very complicated procedure due to the reflections and refractions of the waves at the free surfaces and interfaces. In this study the pressure independent Von-Mises model is employed for the wave propagation analysis in the layered systems. Governing equations of this study are conservation equations of momentum and mass in Lagrangian coordinate system which is fixed to the material. Due to the shock-front which violates the continuity assumptions inherent in the differential equations numerical artificial viscosity is used to spread the shock front over several computational zones. These equations are solved by Finite Difference Method with discretized time and space coordinates. The associate normality flow rule as a plastic theory is implemented to find the plastic strains.

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Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis for Detonation Propagating in Circular Tube

  • Sugiyama, Yuta;Matsuo, Akiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2008
  • Spinning detonations propagating in a circular tube were numerically investigated with a one-step irreversible reaction model governed by Arrhenius kinetics. The time evolution of the simulation results was utilized to reveal the propagation mechanism of single-headed spinning detonation. The track angle of soot record on the tube wall was numerically reproduced with various levels of activation energy, and the simulated unique angle was the same as that of the previous reports. The maximum pressure histories of the shock front on the tube wall showed stable and unstable pitch modes for the lower and higher activation energies, respectively. The shock front shapes and the pressure profiles on the tube wall clarified the mechanisms of two modes. The maximum pressure history in the stable pitch remained nearly constant, and the single Mach leg existing on the shock front rotated at a constant speed. The high and low frequency pressure oscillations appeared in the unstable pitch due to the generation and decay of complex Mach interaction on the shock front shape. The high frequency oscillation was self-induced because the intensity of the transverse wave was changed during propagation in one cycle. The high frequency behavior was not always the same for each cycle, and therefore the low frequency oscillation was also induced in the pressure history.

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