• Title/Summary/Keyword: shipping and port logistics

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A Lean Logistics Model for Improving the Port Logistics in the Steel Industry (철강산업 린 기반 항만물류프로세스 개선 모델 구현)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Nam, Ho-Ki
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2008
  • This research focuses on the process improvement of port logistics by using Lean methodology. On the one hand, we firstly analyze the current situation and weakness of the processes in port logistics, and then re-design the current processes by the principles of Lean discipline. Based on the appropriately changed processes, the improvement scheme of port logistics will be figured out. On the other hand, we construct the port logistics system by implementing the improved processes. The port logistics' processes accomplished in steel company will be further assorted and identified. The relationship of wharves process, operational process, shipping process, construction process, quality process, and purchasing process are also defined. Every process has been improved by Lean Tools in order to analyze the value added or non-value added processes, to improve the service level, and to reduce the cycle time, inventory, changing time, re-working and waste. Based on above, the appropriate environment that is suitable to Lean process of port logistics will be established and the modeling that can help to implement the improvement scheme will be figured out.

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Assessing Critical Factors of Brand Equity for Container Liner Shipping Companies using Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Jang, Hyun Mi;Kim, Sang Youl;Park, Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2014
  • Recently, brand equity is paid much attention in various industries. However, container liner shipping companies are still unfamiliar with this concept, and also the brand equity model has not been tested yet in shipping context. This study, therefore, aims to measure the relative importance of brand equity factors of container liner shipping companies by employing AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). This study concludes that perceived quality, in particular cost-related service quality, is the most influential factor of brand equity, while weak support is found for brand association. In addition to this, group comparisons were conducted between shipping companies, freight forwarders and academics. The results will be useful as they firstly define brand equity and its role in shipping context, highlighting the significance of brand management to container liner shipping firms. This evaluation is not an end in itself, but will eventually be utilised as a tool to build competitive advantage which cannot be easily imitated by competitors.

Real-Time Port Logistics Location Tracking System using IP-RFID (IP-RFID를 이용한 실시간 항만물류 위치 추적 시스템)

  • Park, Byung-Kwon;Park, Min-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1531-1537
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    • 2018
  • In maritime logistics, a large number of containers are transported to the destination through a port in the form of composite transportation such as ships, trucks, and railways. Logistics parties such as shipping companies and consignors prefer having the real-time information on the entry and exit of the logistics hubs of the freight. Particularly, a port is an important space that connects the maritime and inland areas. Hence, the interest about freight of the logistics party in port is high. This study describes tracking the location of freight by using GPS dynamically based on area type rather than point type. This presents dynamic information of location tracking when the freight enters, exits from, and passes through a certain port area. I suggest a real-time location of the container cargos tracking algorithm in port-entry, port-exit, and port inside using Active IP-RFID technology based on the location tracking algorithm of previous research.

A Study on Simulation of Remarshalling Work in an Automated Container Terminal (자동화 컨테이너터미널의 이적작업에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee Joo-Ho;Choi Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the efficiency of marshalling work using ATC(automated transfer crane) for ACT(automated container terminal). It is important fact to assignment of containers, because the character of ACT which block layout is vertical for berth and there are four other works which are inbound, oubound, loading and unloading in one block. And then there is need which assignment of containers with remarshaling work using ATCs in one block. Therefore, we analyze the efficiency of remarshaling work using simulation and suggest the assignment methodology of containers in yard

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A Comparison of the Efficiency of HSS Yard Layout at Container Terminal (HSS 컨테이너 터미널에서의 장치장 블록 배치 효율성 비교)

  • Ha, Tae-Young;Choi, Sang-Hei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency of two yard layout of HSS at container terminal, one is that the container yard blocks are placed horizontally in parallel with berth, the other is that the yard blocks are arranged vertically in perpendicular to the berth. In stevedoring system of container terminal, stacking and transport performance are influenced according to block arrangement type of yard. Therefore, efficient design that can improve stacking and transport performance is required. In this paper, we compared their efficiency of two block arrangement concepts in terms of storage capacity, productivity, facility investments, truck service level.

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The Procedure for Selecting the Alternatives for Developers of Container Cranes (컨테이너크레인 개발자를 위한 대안 선정 절차)

  • Won, Seung-Hwan;Choi, Sang-Hei
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2008
  • Container terminals keenly compete with one another because of the continuous increase of container flows and the appearance of large-sized vessels. Major cargo handling equipment manufacturers are interested in the development of new conceptual equipment to greatly increase its productivity. In this study, a two-phase procedure is suggested for selecting the optimal development alternatives, when various development alternatives for container cranes are given. The first phase removes the alternatives that violate essential requirements and the second phase selects final alternatives by the evaluation of experts and the linear assignment method. Finally, a case applying the procedure is provided.

The Effects of the Port Logistics Industry on Port City's Economy (항만물류산업이 항만도시의 경제에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Yeol;Park, Ho;Koo, Han-Mo;Ryoo, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2015
  • Port Logistics Industry plays a crucial role in trade creating added value, and contributes greatly in economic growth of a nation. Multitude of studies have been conducted to develop this industry as a means of intensifying national competitiveness. In line with this trend, this study aims to examine the effect of the Port Logistics Industry on the regional economy focusing on Ulsan, and also compare the industry among five port cities by using Korean Standard Industrial Classification (KSIC) Rev. 9 and 2010 Economy Census. The results of this study demonstrate that the Port Logistics Industry has significant regional employment rate and economic importance, showing the high number of workers (11.7%) and sales (13.1%) in 2010. According to the comparison among five port cities between 2007 and 2011, the increase of annual average in the number of companies of Gwangyang (5.72%) and Ulsan (4.23%) is higher than the national average (1.74%), and Ulsan (23.82%) and Pyeongtaek (25.74%) show high increase of annual average in the number of workers.

A Study on the Effects of Logistics Capabilities of Container Terminals on Service Quality and Customer Response (컨테이너 터미널의 물류역량이 서비스 품질 및 고객반응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seok-Jun;Choi, Hyung-Rim;Hong, Soon-Goo;Lee, Kang-Bae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2012
  • This study shows how the logistics capability of container terminal impacts with service quality and customer response. Result of this study would be utilized in marketing strategy for container terminal. Sample design is based on shipping companies which are registered in Korea Shipowners' Association and Korea Shipmanagers' Association from Dec. 5 through 23 in 2011. And total of 243 questionnaires are collected through a personal visit. The result of empirical analysis, management capability of logistics capability factor which have an effect on service quality and customer response is the biggest influence to them. At the same time, Sympathy of service quality factor which have an effect on customer response is the biggest influence to it. Therefore, customers' requirements would be analyzed specifically when loading and unloading plans are devised in container terminal, and based on customers' requirements, best customer service would be provided.

Similarity Measurement Using Ontology in Vessel Clearance Process (온톨로지를 이용한 선박 통관 프로세스의 유사성 측정)

  • Yahya, Bernardo N.;Park, Jae-Hun;Bae, Hye-Rim;Mo, Jung-Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2011
  • The demands of complicated data communications have issued a new challenge to port logistics systems. Customers expect ports to handle their generated administrative data while a vessel is docked in a port. One port logistics system, known as the Vessel Clearance Process (VCP), manages large numbers of documents related to port of entry. In the VCP, information flows through many organizations such as the port authority, shipping agents, marine offices, immigration offices, and others. Therefore, for effective management of the Business Process (BP) of the VCP, a standardized method of BP modeling is essential, especially in heterogeneous system environments. In a port, according to port policy, terms and data are sued that are similar to but different from those of other logistics partners, which hinders standardized modeling of the BP. In order to avoid tedious and time-consuming document customization work, more convenient modeling of BP for VCP is essential. This paper proposes an ontology-based process similarity measurement to assist designer for process modeling in port domain, especially VCP. We expect that this methodology will use convenient and quick modeling of port business processes.

The Impact of Logistics Infrastructure Development in China on the Promotion of Sino-Korea Trade: The Case of Inland Port under the Belt and Road Initiative

  • Wang, Chao;Chu, Weilong;Kim, Chi Yeol
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.68-82
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study investigates the impact of inland port development in China on the promotion of bilateral trade flows between China and South Korea. Design/methodology - The probable association between the establishment of inland ports and Sino-Korea trade was estimated using gravity models. In this regards, two sets of data were collected. The first dataset consists of the baseline variables of a gravity model, while the second one includes variables of logistics infrastructure development. The indicators of logistics infrastructure development include inland ports, the amount of government expenditure on transport infrastructure, the lengths of roads and railways, the number of trucks and the number of logistics industry workforce. Findings - The results show that inland port development has a positive impact on facilitating bilateral trade between China and South Korea. However, the positive association holds only for Chinese regions with a large trade volume and a proximity to seaports. In other regions, the impact of inland ports is not statistically significant. Originality/value - To the best knowledge of the authors, this study is the first attempt to explore the economic impact of inland ports in China. In addition, the findings in this paper provide both policy and managerial implications for the future development of inland ports, such as the strategic location of inland ports and integrated intermodal operations.