• 제목/요약/키워드: shear strength

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낮은 거칠기를 갖는 자연절리면의 특성 연구 (Research on Characteristics of Natural Joint with Low Roughness)

  • 이수곤;양홍석;김부성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2000
  • The shear strength of rock discontinuities is very important in many rock engineering project including analysis of tunnel and slope. But shear strength of rock that acquired through discontinuity shear test is different from soil shear test and more complex. Shear strength is effected by the factors which are various, but it is the best influence of filling material and joint roughness. In this research, we studied shear strength characters of natural joint of phillite that was placed importance on joint roughness, JRC is less low than 8.

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전단보강이 있는 강섬유 보강 고강도 철근콘크리트 보의 전단 및 연상에 관한 연구 (Shear Strenhth and Ductility of Steel-Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beams with Shear Confinement)

  • 오정근;이광수;권영호;신성우
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1990
  • 전단보강된 고강도콘크리트 보의 역학적 거동을 알아보기 위하여 총9개의 시험체가 제작되었다. 콘크리트 압축강도가 800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 전단스팬비가 3 그리고 주근비가 0.5Pb로 일정할 때 주요변수로서 전단보강비(Vs=0,25,50%)와 섬유첨가율(Vf=0,0.5,1%)로 두었다. 시험결과로 섬유첨가율의 증가에도 극한강도의 변화는 별반 없었으나 연성 능력을 향상시켰으며, 전단보강철근으로의 대체성을 보여주었다.

표면 거칠기 계수 Rs를 이용한 암석 절리면 전단강도 모델 (Modelling of Rock Joint Shear Strength Using Surface Roughness Parameter, Rs)

  • 이석원;배석일;이인모
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2001
  • The shear strength of jointed rock is influenced by effective normal stress, joint wall compressive strength, joint roughness and so on. Since joint roughness makes considerable influences on shear strength of jointed rock, many studies tried to get quantitative joint roughness parameter. Until now, Joint Roughness Coefficient, JRC proposed by Barton has been prevalently used as a rock joint roughness parameter In spite of its disadvantages. In this study, a quantification of rock joint roughness is performed using surface roughness parameter, Rs. Proposed method is applied to rock core specimens, field joint surfaces, and JRC profiles. The scale of fluctuation is introduced to extend the suggested method to the large scale field joint surface roughness. Based on the quantification of joint surface roughness, joint shear tests are performed with the portable shear box. The relationship between joint surface roughness and joint shear strength is investigated and finally, a rock joint shear strength equation is derived from these results. The equation has considerable credibility and originality in that it is obtained from laboratory tests and expressed with quantified parameter.

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풍화잔적토의 불포화전단강도 예측 및 특성연구 (Characteristics and Prediction of Shear Strength for Unsaturated Residual Soil)

  • 이인모;성상규;양일순
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics and prediction model of the shear strength for unsaturated residual soils was studied. In order to investigate the influence of the initial water content on the shear strength, unsaturated triaxial tests were carried out varying the initial water content, and the applicability of existing prediction models for the unsaturated shear strength was testified. It was shown that the soil - water characteristic curve and the shear strength of the unsaturated soil varied with the change of the initial water content. A sample compacted in the lower initial water content needs a higher suction to get the same degree of saturation while the shear strength of a sample with the lower initial water content displays a lower value. In order to apply the existing prediction models of the unsaturated shear strength to granite residual soils, a correction coefficient, α, on the internal friction angle, ø'was added.

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Behavior of reinforced concrete corbels

  • Lu, Wen-Yao;Lin, Ing-Jaung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.357-371
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    • 2009
  • Test results of thirteen reinforced concrete corbels with shear span-to-depth ratio greater than unity are reported. The main variables studied were compressive strength of concrete, shear span-to-depth ratio and parameter of vertical stirrups. The test results indicate that the shear strengths of corbels increase with an increase in compressive strength of concrete and parameter of vertical stirrups. The shear strengths of corbels also increase with a decrease in shear span-to-depth ratio. The smaller the shear span-to-depth ratio of corbel, the larger the stiffness and the shear strength of corbel are. The higher the concrete strength of corbel, the higher the stiffness and the shear strength of corbel are. The larger the parameter of vertical stirrups, the larger the stiffness and the shear strength of corbel are. The softened strut-and-tie model for determining the shear strengths of reinforced concrete corbels is modified appropriately in this paper. The shear strengths predicted by the proposed model and the approach of ACI Code are compared with available test results. The comparison shows that the proposed model can predict more accurately the shear strengths of reinforced concrete corbels than the approach of ACI Code.

Influence of Heat-Treatment on the Adhesive Strength between a Micro-Sized Bonded Component and a Silicon Substrate under Bend and Shear Loading Conditions

  • Ishiyama, Chiemi
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2012
  • Adhesive bend and shear tests of micro-sized bonded component have been performed to clarify the relationship between effects of heat-treatment on the adhesive strength and the bonded specimen shape using Weibull analysis. Multiple micro-sized SU-8 columns with four different diameters were fabricated on a Si substrate under the same fabrication condition. Heat-treatment can improve both of the adhesive bend and shear strength. The improvement rate of the adhesive shear strength is much larger than that of the adhesive bend strength, because the residual stress, which must change by heat-treatment, should effect more strongly on the shear loading. In case of bend type test, the adhesive bend strength in the smaller diameters (50 and $75\;{\mu}m$) widely vary, because the critical size of the natural defect (micro-crack) should vary more widely in the smaller diameters. In contrast, in case of shear type test, the adhesive shear strengths in each diameter of the columns little vary. This suggests that the size of the natural defects may not strongly influence on the adhesive shear strength. All the result suggests that both of the adhesive bend and shear strengths should be complicatedly affected by heat-treatment and the bonded columnar diameter.

Shear and impact strength of waste plastic fibre reinforced concrete

  • Karanth, Savithri S;Ghorpade, Vaishali G;Rao, H Sudarsana
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2017
  • This paper is aimed at determining the shear and impact strength of waste plastic fibre reinforced concrete. M30 grade of concrete is prepared with waste plastic door fibres cut into 5 mm width and aspect ratios of 30, 50, 70, 90 and 110. Fibres are used in a volume fraction of 0 to 1.5% with an increment of 0.25%. L shaped specimens are cast for shear strength tests and flat plates of size $250{\times}250{\times}30mm$ are used for impact tests. "Drop ball method" is used for checking the impact strength. Shear strength is checked with L shaped specimens under UTM with a special attachment. It was found that up to 1.25% of waste plastic fibres can be effectively used for better strength of concrete both in shear and impact. Shear and impact strength were found to be increasing up to a volume fraction of fibres of 1.25%.

Shear strength of reinforced concrete dapped-end beams

  • Lin, Ing-Jaung;Hwang, Shyh-Jiann;Lu, Wen-Yao;Tsai, Jiunn-Tyng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.275-294
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    • 2003
  • In this study, 24 high-strength concrete dapped-end beams were tested to study the effects of the amount of main dapped-end reinforcement, the nominal shear span-to-depth ratio, and the concrete strength on the shear strength of dapped-end beams. Test results indicate that the shear strength of dapped ends increases with the increase in the amount of main dapped-end reinforcement and the concrete strength. The shear strength of dapped-end beam increases with the decrease of nominal shear span-to-depth ratio. A simplified method for determining the shear strength of reinforced concrete dapped ends is also proposed in this paper. The shear strengths predicted by the proposed method and the approach of PCI Design Handbook are compared with test results. The comparison shows that the proposed method can more accurately predict the shear strength of reinforced concrete dapped-end beams than the approach of PCI Design Handbook.

탄소섬유시트의 전단부착강도에 관한 연구 (Adhesive Shear Strength of Carbon Fiber Sheet)

  • 김윤철
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2008
  • 탄소섬유시트의 부착성능을 조사하는 방법으로써 중앙을 절단한 보 공시체를 이용한 휨 거동 형식의 시험기를 개발하여, 콘크리트의 압축강도를 변수로 정적 재하 실험을 실시하였다. 탄소섬유시트의 파단의 결과를 이용하여 이 시험기의 검증과 함께 전단부착강도의 산출식을 도출하려고 노력 하였다. 그 결과, 첫 번째로 새로운 형식의 시험기에 의한 부착강도시험의 타당성이 증명되었다. 두 번째는 CFS 표면 변형률의 결과로부터 구해진 전단부착강도는 2종류의 경향이 있음이 발견되었다. 그 데이터 중에서 비교적 안정성이 높은 전단부착강도의 평균치는 3.41MPa, 하한치는 2.11MPa이었다. 이번 실험에서는 콘크리트의 강도가 전단부착강도에 미치는 특별한 영향을 볼 수 없었다.

순결형 그라우트의 초기 전단강도 특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Initial Shear Strength Characteristics of Sudden Gelation Grout)

  • 허형석;박인준
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제36권9호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2020
  • 순결 특성을 갖는 그라우트에 대한 경화 전 소성상태의 전단강도 특성을 분석하기 위하여 혼합물의 점도와 실내 베인전단시험을 수행하였다. 그라우트를 물-시멘트비(w/c) 별로 제조하고 전단강도시험을 실시하였다. 그라우트의 소성상태 전단강도는 물-시멘트비에 영향을 많이 받아 물-시멘트비가 낮을수록 초기에 높은 전단강도가 발현되었으며, 양생 시간이 길어질수록 높은 전단강도를 나타내었다. 최대전단강도는 그 값이 클수록 작은 회전각에서 발현되고, 최대전단강도 값이 작을수록 큰 회전각에서 발현되었다. 또한, 겔 상태의 그라우트는 최대 전단강도가 발현 이후 급격히 전단강도가 저하되고 베인날의 회전각이 약 70°~90°이후에는 일정한 수준으로 수렴되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.