• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.403-406
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• 2005

This paper deals with the propriety of the shear test data with stirrup reported in ACI and ASCE structural journal and the shear resistance characteristics affected by compressive strength of concrere($f_{ck}$), shear span-to-depth ratio (a/d), tensile reinforcement ratio($\rho$), and shear reinforcement ratio($rho_{v}$). The analysis was accomplished by the 242 shear test data. The test data include the flexural failure data around 40$\%$.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.431-445
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• 2021

This paper presents experiments and theoretical analysis on shear behavior of eight concrete-encased square concrete-filled steel tube (CECFST) specimens and three traditional reinforced concrete (RC) specimens. A total of 11 specimens with the test parameters including the shear span-to-depth ratio, steel tube size and studs arrangement were tested to explore the shear performance of CECFST specimens. The failure mode, shear capacity and displacement ductility were thoroughly evaluated. The test results indicated that all the test specimens failed in shear, and the CECFST specimens enhanced by the interior CFST core exhibited higher shear capacity and better ductility performance than that of the RC specimens. When the other parameters were the same, the larger steel tube size, the smaller shear span-to-depth ratio and the existence of studs could lead to the more satisfactory shear behavior. Then, based on the compatible truss-arch model, a set of formulas were developed to analytically predict the shear strength of the CECFST members by considering the compatibility of deformation between the truss part, arch part and the steel tube. Compared with the calculated results based on several current design specifications, the proposed formulas could get more accurate prediction.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제61권5호
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• pp.605-615
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• 2017

Shear failure of reinforced concrete (RC) beams is a major concern for structural engineers. It has been shown through various studies that the shear strength and ductility of RC beams can be improved by adding steel fibers to the concrete. An accurate model predicting the shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams will help SFRC to become widely used. An artificial neural network (ANN) model consisting of an input layer, a hidden layer of six neurons and an output layer was developed to predict the shear strength of SFRC slender beams without stirrups, where the input parameters are concrete compressive strength, tensile reinforcement ratio, shear span-to-depth ratio, effective depth, volume fraction of fibers, aspect ratio of fibers and fiber bond factor, and the output is an estimate of shear strength. It is shown that the model is superior to fourteen equations proposed by various researchers in predicting the shear strength of SFRC beams considered in this study and it is verified through a parametric study that the model has a good generalization capability.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.481-489
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• 2014

The function of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) reinforcement in increasing the ductility of reinforced concrete (RC) deep beam is important in such shear-sensitive RC member. This paper aims to investigate the effect of CFRP-strengthening on the energy absorption of RC deep beams. Six ordinary RC deep beams and six CFRP-strengthened RC deep beams with shear span to the effective depth ratio of 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75, and 2.00 were tested till failure in this research. An empirical relationship was established to obtain the energy absorption of CFRP-strengthened RC deep beams. The shear span to the effective depth ratio and growth of energy absorption of CFRP-strengthened deep beam were the significant factors to establish this relationship.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 GFRP 이형 보강근으로 휨보강된 보의 거동, 파괴유형과 강도를 평가하였다. 4개의 보 실험체들을 제작하여 실험을 수행하였다. 4점 하중재하 조건으로 단순지지된 GFRP로 보강 콘크리트 실험체의 거동과 하중-처짐을 관찰하였다. 전단배근으로 인한 거동의 불확실성을 배제하기 위하여 스터럽을 배근하지 않고 실험체를 제작하였다. 실험 변수는 전단지간비와 유효보강비이다. 실험체의 길이는 3,300 또는 $1,950mm{\times}200mm{\times}240mm$이고 순지간 2,900 또는 1,000mm이다. 전단지간비는 6.5와 2.5이며, GFRP 유효 보강근비는 $1.126{\rho}_{fb}$, $2.250{\rho}_{fb}$, $3.375{\rho}_{fb}$와 $0.634{\rho}_{fb}$이다. 실험 결과 모든 실험체는 전단파괴 되었으며 실험계획에 적용한 ACI 440.1R, CSA S806와 ISIS의 전단 강도식이 실제와 편차가 있음을 확인하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.275-294
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• 2003

In this study, 24 high-strength concrete dapped-end beams were tested to study the effects of the amount of main dapped-end reinforcement, the nominal shear span-to-depth ratio, and the concrete strength on the shear strength of dapped-end beams. Test results indicate that the shear strength of dapped ends increases with the increase in the amount of main dapped-end reinforcement and the concrete strength. The shear strength of dapped-end beam increases with the decrease of nominal shear span-to-depth ratio. A simplified method for determining the shear strength of reinforced concrete dapped ends is also proposed in this paper. The shear strengths predicted by the proposed method and the approach of PCI Design Handbook are compared with test results. The comparison shows that the proposed method can more accurately predict the shear strength of reinforced concrete dapped-end beams than the approach of PCI Design Handbook.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.233-240
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• 1998

구조역학에 기초한 보의 종방향 휨모멘트변화율과 전단력의 관계와 본 연구자가 이전에 발표한 아취모델을 이용하여 복부보강이 안된 철근콘크리트 보의 전단강도 예측식을 제안하였다. 이론적으로 유도된 본 연구의 전단강도식은 주로 실험결과에 기초한 ACI 318 전단강도식과 비슷한 형태이다. 본 연구에서 제안한 식은 콘크리트 압축강도, 주인장철근비 및 전단지간대 유효높이의 비가 주변수이며, 보작용과 아취작용의 조합에 의한 철근콘크리트 보의 전단저항메카니즘이 합리적으로 반영되어 있다. 본 연구에서 제안한 전단강도식은 ACI 318 전단강도식 및 Zsutty의 전단강도식과 함께 기존의 실험결과와 비교되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.220-225
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• 1993

This paper is an experimental study on shear capacity of the high strength lightweight reinforced concrete beams with shear-depth ratio between 1.5 and 2.5. Thirteen T & rectangular beams were tested to determine their diagonal cracking and ultimate shear capacity. The major variables are shear span-depth ratio (a/d=1.5, 2.0, 2.5), concrete compressive strength(f'c=210, 24., 270㎏/㎠) and tensile steel ratio( =0.6, 1.2%). Based on results obtained from experiment of high strength lightweight reinforced concrete Beam & normal concrete, the following conclusions were drawn. (1) The shear capacity of high-strength lightweight concrete is less 15% than that of normal concrete under same condition. (2) As the results of Comparing this experimental datas with other various formulas. It is regarded that ACI 318-89 shear strength formula related tensile strength is proper to design formula of shear strength of high-strength lightweight reinforced concrete using lightweight concrete.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.663-681
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• 2012

This paper presents a parametric study of the plastic hinge length of circular reinforced concrete columns using a three-dimensional finite element analysis method, and using the Taguchi robust design method to reduce computational cost. Parameters examined include the longitudinal reinforcing ratio, the shear span-to-depth ratio, the axial force ratio and the concrete compressive strength. The study considers longitudinal reinforcement with yield strengths of 414 MPa and 685 MPa, and proposes simplified formulas for the plastic hinge length of circular reinforced concrete columns, showing that increases in plastic hinge length correlate to increases in the axial load, longitudinal reinforcing and shear span-to-depth ratios. As concrete strength increases, the plastic hinge length decreases for the 414 MPa case but increases for the 685 MPa case.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.611-620
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• 2006

보의 전단 메커니즘을 구성하는 보 작용과 아치 작용은 전단경간비(a/d)에 따라 그 존재 비율이 바뀔 뿐, 항상 공존한다. 그러나 대부분의 제안식들은 이를 함께 고려하지 않으며, 단순히 a/d=2.5를 기준으로 식의 형태를 나누어 제시하는 것에 그치고 있다. 또한 현 설계 기준은 과거의 일반 강도 콘크리트를 기준으로 설립되었기 때문에, 현재 사용 추세가 점차 증가하고 있는 고강도 콘크리트에 적용하기에는 다소 한계점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 보완하고자, 본 연구에서는 a/d의 범위에 구애받지 않으며 고강도의 콘크리트에서도 사용이 가능한 전단 강도 예측식을 제안하였다. 보 작용과 아치 작용을 동시에 고려하기 위해 Jenq과 Shah 모델을 바탕으로 축방향에 따른 철근의 응력 변화를 산정하여, 단면의 모멘트로부터 전단 강도를 산출하였다. 보다 정확한 예측식의 제안을 위하여 장부 작용과 전단 마찰과 같은 2차적인 작용들 역시 제안식에 포함시켰으며, 크기 효과도 반영하였다. 식의 상수를 결정하고 식의 형태를 간략화하기 위해 다량의 실험 자료를 이용하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 제안식을 콘크리트의 압축강도($f'_c$), 전단경간비(a/d), 철근비($\rho$), 보의 유효 깊이(d), 철근의 항복강도($f_y$)의 변수를 기준으로 기존의 식들과 비교 검증한 결과, 제안식이 보다 정확하고 합리적인 예측을 하는 것으로 판명되었다. 또한 제안식의 변수별 거동 양상 역시 실험값과 비교적 일치하는 것으로 나타났다.