Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2006.18.5.611

New Approach for Shear Capacity Prediction of High Strength Concrete Beams without Stirrups  

Choi, Jeong-Seon (Chung Suk Engineering)
Lee, Chang-Hoon (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University)
Yoon, Young-Soo (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute / v.18, no.5, 2006 , pp. 611-620 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the shear failure mechanism of a beam, beam and arch actions always exist simultaneously. According to the shear span to depth ratio, the proportion between these two actions is varied and the contribution of these actions to shear capacity is changed. Moreover, the current codes provide recommendations based on experimental results of normal strength concrete, so the application range of concrete strength must be extended. Based on this mechanism and new requirement, a simplified analytical equation for shear capacity prediction of reinforced high strength concrete beams without stirrups is proposed. To reflect the change in the contribution between these actions, stress variation in the longitudinal reinforcement along the span is considered by use of the Jenq and Shah Model. Dowel action with horizontal splitting failure and shear friction between cracks are also taken into account. ize effect is included to derive a more precise equation. Regression analysis is performed to determine each variable and simplify the equation. And, the formula derived from theoretical approaches is evaluated by comparison with numerous experimental data, which are in broad range of concrete strength(especially in high strength concrete), shear span to depth ratio, geometrical size and longitudinal steel ratio. It is shown that the proposed equation is more accurate and simpler than other empirical equations, so a wide range of a/d can be considered in one equation.
Keywords
shear strength; shear span depth ratio; high strength concrete; nonlinear regression analysis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, D.j., Kim, W., and White, R. N., 'Prediction of Reinforcement Tension Produced by Arch Action in RC Beams', ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineering, June, 1998, pp.611-622
2 Dulacska, H., 'Dowel Action of Reinforceme nt Crossing Cracks in Concrete', ACI Journal, Dec., 1972, pp.754-757
3 Poli, S. D., Prisco, M. D., and Gambaro va, P. G, 'Cover and Stirrup Effects on the Shear Response of Dowel Bar Embedded in Concrete', ACI Structural Journal, July-Aug., 1993, pp.441-450
4 Walraven, J. C. and Stroband, J., 'Shear Friction in HighStrength Concrete', ACI International Conference on High Performance Concrete, SP 149-17, ACI, Singapore, 1994, pp.311-330
5 Mau, S. T. and Hsu, T. T., 'Discussion of Pa per by Walraven, J. C., Frenay, J., and Pruijssers, A.: Influence of Concrete Strength and Load History on the Shear Friction Capacity of Concrete Members', PCI Journal, Jan.-Feb., 1988, pp.166-170
6 Comite Euro-International du Beton(CEB), CEB-FIP Model Code 1990, Switzerland, 1991
7 Poli, S. D., Prisco, M. D., and Gambaro va, P. G, 'Shear Response, Deformations, and Subgrade Stiffuess of a Dowel Bar Embedded in Concrete', ACI Structural Journal, Nov.-Dec., 1992, pp.665-675
8 Shear Databank, http://cee.ce.uiuc.edu/kuchma/ sheardatabank/
9 한국콘크리트학회, '콘크리트구조설계기준 및 해설', 한국콘크리트학회, 2003, 152pp
10 배영훈, 윤영수, '크기효과를 고려한 복부보강이 없는 고강도 콘크리트 보의 전단강도 예측식의 제안', 콘크리트학회 논문집, Vol.15, No.6, 2003, pp.820-828   DOI
11 Bazant, Z. P. and Kazemi, M. T., 'Size Effect on Diagonal Shear Failure of Beams without Stirrups', ACI Structural Journal, May-June, 1991, pp.268-276
12 Jenq, Y. S. and Shah, S. P., Shear Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Beam-A Fracture Mechanics Approach, Fracture Mechanics: Applcation to Concrete, SP-118, ACI, Detroit, 1989, pp.237-258
13 Bazant, Z. P. and Planas, J., 'Fracture and Size Effect in Concrete and Other Quasi brittle Materials', CRC Press, 1998
14 Shah, S. P., Swartz, S. E., and Ouyang, C., Fracture Mechanics of Concrete, John Wiely & Sons, Inc., New York, 1995
15 So, K. O. and Karihaloo, B. L., 'Shear Capa city of Longi-tudinally Reinforced Beams-A Fracture Mechanics Approach', ACI structural journal, Nov.-Dec., 1993, pp.591-600
16 Kim, W. and White, R. N., 'Initiation of Shear Cracking in Reinforced Concrete Beams with No Web Reinforcement', ACI Structural Journal, May-June, 1991, pp.301-308
17 Mphonde, A. Q. and Frantz, G. C., 'Shear Test of High and Low Strength Concrete Beams without Stirrups', ACI Structural Journal, July-Aug., 1984, pp.350-357
18 Yang, K. H., Chung, H. S., Lee, E. T., and Eun, H. C., 'Shear Characteristics of High-Strength Concrete Deep Beams without shear reinforcements', Engineering Structures, Vol.25, 2003, pp.1343-1352   DOI   ScienceOn
19 손영무, 윤영수, '고장력 주인장 철근을 사용한 전단보강이 없는 보의 전단성능에 관한 연구', 한국구조물진단학회, Vol.6, No.2, 2002, pp.203-210
20 ACI Committee 318, Building Code Require ments for Structural Concrete and Commen tary, ACI, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 1999
21 Kim, D. J., Kim, W., and White, R. N., 'Arch Action in Reinforced Concrete Beams-A Rational Prediction of Shear Strength', ACI Structural Journal, July-Aug., 1999, pp.586-593