• Title/Summary/Keyword: shared control

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A Trust Management Model for PACS-Grid

  • Cho, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Won;Lee, Hyoung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2007
  • Grid technologies make it possible for IT resources to be shared across organizational and security domains. The traditional identity-based access control mechanisms are unscalable and difficult to manage. Thus, we propose the FAS (Federation Agent Server) model which is composed of three modules: Certificate Conversion Module (CCM), Role Decision Module (RDM), and Authorization Decision Module (ADM). The proposed FAS model is an extended Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) model which provides resource access capabilities based on roles assigned to the users. FAS can solve the problem of assigning multiple identities to a shared local name in grid-map file and mapping the remote entity's identity to a local name manually.

Dynamic Supplier-Managed Inventory Control and the Beneficial Effect of Information Sharing (공급자 주도의 동적 재고 통제와 정보 공유의 수혜적 효과 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Eun-gab;Park Chan-kwon;Shin Ki-tae
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a supplier-managed inventory(SMI) control for a two-echelon supply chain model with a service facility and a single supplier. The service facility is allocated to customers and provides a service using items of inventory that are purchased from the supplier, Assuming that the supplier knows the information of customer queue length as well as inventory position in the service facility at the time when it makes a replenishment decision, we identify an optimal replenishment policy which minimizes the total supply chain costs by reflecting these information into the replenishment decision. Numerical analysis demonstrates that the SMI strategy can be more cost-effective when the information of both customer queue length and inventory position is shared than when the information of inventory position only is shared.

Coshed/SAS: Groupware and User Interfaces

  • Lee, Jaeyoung A.;Yoon, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Tonghyun;Park, Jieun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1995.12a
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 1995
  • Development in multimedia technology enhances Computer Supported Cooperative Work(CSCW) such as tole-conferencing and tole-education. These applications are also called groupware applications and usually composed of AM conferencing module and shared working space such as group editors. Through this shared working space users can present, manipulate and save common artifacts interactively. Since users are allowed to operate on common artifacts simultaneously, conflicts between user transactions are bound to happen and can cause unnatural effects on user interfaces. In this paper we reviewed these problems and presented common solutions to concurrency control problems. We also presented Coshed/SAS, a group editor, as an example of groupware applications and related concurrency control problems.

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Shared Tree-based Multicast RP Re-Selection Scheme in High-Speed Internet Wide Area Network (고속 인터넷 환경에서 공유 트리 기반 멀티캐스트 RP 재선정 기법)

  • 이동림;윤찬현
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2001
  • Multicast Protocol for multimedia service on the Internet can be classified into two types, e.g., source based tree and shared tree according to difference of tree construction method. Shared tree based multicast is known to show outstanding results in the aspect of scalability than source based tree. Generally, There have been lots of researches on the method to satisfy QoS constraints through proper Rendezvous Point (RP) in the shared tree. In addition, as the multicast group members join and leave dynamically in the service time, RP of the shared tree should b be reselected for guranteeing Qos to new member, But, RP reselection method has not been considered generally as the solution to satisfy QoS C constraints. In this paper, new initial RP selection and RP reselection method are proposed, which utilize RTCP (Real Time Control Protocol) report packet fields. Proposed initial RP selection and RP reselection method use RTCP protocol which underlying multimedia application service So, the proposed method does not need any special process for collecting network information to calculate RP. New initial RP selection method s shows better performance than random and topology based one by 40-50% in simulation. Also, RP reselection method improves delay p performance by 50% after initial RP selection according to the member’s dynamicity.

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Study on Design of Embedded Control Network System using Cyber Physical System Concept (가상물리시스템 개념을 이용한 임베디드 제어 네트워크 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jee-Hun;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.227-239
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    • 2012
  • Recent advances in electronics have enabled various conventional products to incorporate with numerous powerful microcontroller. Generally, an embedded system is a computer system designed for specific control functions within a larger system, often with real-time computing constraints. The growing performance and reliability of hardware components and the possibilities brought by various design method enabled implementing complex functions that improve the comport of the system's occupant as well as their safety. A cyber physical system (CPS) is a system featuring a tight combination of, and coordination between, the system's computational and physical elements. The concept of cyber physical system, including physical elements, cyber elements, and shared networks, has been introduced due to two general reasons: design flexibility and reliability. This paper presents a cyber physical system where system components are connected to a shared network, and control functions are divided into small tasks that are distributed over a number of embedded controllers with limited computing capacity. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of cyber physical system, an unmanned forklift with autonomous obstacle avoidance ability is implemented and its performance is experimentally evaluated.

A Study on the Development of a Multi-Heat Supply Control Algorithm in a District Heating Apartment Building in Accordance with the Variation of Outdoor Air Temperature (외기온도 변화에 따른 지역난방 공동주택 다중 열공급제어 알고리즘 개발에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Byun, Jae-Ki;Yun, Sung-Ho;Nam, Ki-Hoon;Choi, Young-Don;Sin, Jong-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we developed a heat supply control algorithm that minimizes the heat loss in the heat distribution pipelines used for supplying heat energy to shared group housing. Controlling the temperature and flow rate of the hot water supplied to the heat exchanger for shared group housing enables us to develop a heat supply control technique that meets the heating load required by each household in a shared apartment building in accordance with changes in the outdoor air temperature, and that minimizes the heat loss occurring in the heat distribution pipeline. A one-year study in 2008 on a 1,473-household D-apartment building in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, compared the heat capacity used by each household, as well as the heat capacity supplied to the heat exchanger room of the apartment housing building, to calculate the amount of heat loss in the heat distribution pipeline. The results confirmed that 24.1% of the heat supplied was lost in the piping.

Load-based Dynamic Backoff Algorithm in Contention-based Wireless Shared Medium (단일 경쟁 매체에서의 새로운 로드 기반 동적 매체 접속 제어 백오프 알고리즘)

  • Seo Chang-Keun;Wang Weidong;Yoo Sang-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6B
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2005
  • The standards which use shared medium like IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN have transmission opportunity by contention in contention period. If there are collisions in contention period, medium access control protocol may solve problem by using backoff algorithm. Backoff algorithm is important part in medium access control, but legacy backoff method which is used under IEEE 802.11 standards is not adjusted when load is heavy because of increasing collisions. In this paper, we propose a new load-based dynamic backoff algorithm in contention-based wireless shared medium to improve throughput of medium and to reduce the number of collisions. Proposed backoff algorithm can increase the network utilization about $20\%$ higher than that of binary exponential backoff algorithm.

Analysis of Performance Requirement for Large-Scale InfiniBand-based DVSM System (대용량의 InfiniBand 기반 DVSM 시스템 구현을 위한 성능 요구 분석)

  • Cho, Myeong-Jin;Kim, Seon-Wook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.4
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2007
  • For past years, many distributed virtual shared-memory(DVSM) systems have been studied in order to develop a low-cost shared memory system with a fast interconnection network. But the DVSM needs a lot of data and control communication between distributed processing nodes in order to provide memory consistency in software, and this communication overhead significantly dominates the overall performance. In general, the communication overhead also increases as the number of processing nodes increase, so communication overhead is a very important performance factor for developing a large-scale DVSM system. In this paper, we study the performance scalability quantitatively and qualitatively for developing a large-scale DVSM system based on the next generation interconnection network, called the InfiniBand. Based on the study, we analyze a performance requirement of the next-coming interconnection network to be used for developing a performance-scalable DVSM system in the future.

Adaptive predictive control of systems with multiplexed measurements (멀티플렉스방식의 측정장치가 있는 시스템의 적응예측제어)

  • 지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 1993
  • This paper considers the adaptive predictive control problem of a system characterized by a multiplexed measurements and multirate sampling mechanism. Plant outputs are measured in various sampling rates through a multiplexed measurement system where a single common instrument is shared by several controllers. In general, output measurement sampling rate is assumed to be slower that input update rate. An adaptive predictive control algorithm is developed for systems with multiplexed measurements.

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