• Title/Summary/Keyword: shape optimum design

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Optimum Design of Greenhouse Roof Shape Using Genetic Algorithms - In Reference to Light Transmissivity - (유전알고리즘을 이용한 온실지붕 형상의 최적설계 - 광투과율을 중심으로 -)

  • 김문기;박우식
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 1998
  • In this study an optimization of greenhouse roof shape was performed to maximize solar light transmission which is one of the most important elements in greenhouse environment. To determine roof shape that maximize the total light transmissivity, a computer model for analysing light transmissivity was composed and the Genetic Algorithms was applied for solving optimization problems. By setting composite model as objective function(fitness function), the optimum combination of design variables(roof inclination angle, width ratio) was searched using Genetic Algorithms. The optimum combination of input variables for the maximum light transmissivity at Suwon in winter was found 40 degree root angle , 0.5 width ratio, for two span greenhouses and 37 $_。 / roof angle, 0.7 width ratio, for single span greenhouses.es.

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Robust Design of the Disc Brake Pad Shape for Reduction of Uneven Wear (디스크 브레이크의 편마모 저감을 위한 브레이크 패드의 마찰재 형상 강건설계)

  • Park, Jin-Tack;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the method and its effectiveness to decrease the uneven wear of the brake pad were proposed. A finite element analysis was performed to analyze the pressure distributions on the contact surfaces. The optimum brake pad shape was determined by a robust design using the Taguchi method. The effectiveness of the optimum design was clarified by the wear tests with a dynamometer.

Shape optimization of polymer extrusion die using three-dimensional flow simulation and non-Newtonian fluid models (3차원 흐름 모사와 비뉴톤 유체모델을 이용한 고분자 압출 다이의 형상 최적화)

  • 나수연;이태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1754-1757
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    • 1997
  • Three-dimensional optimum design of coat-hanger die is performed using power-law and Carreau models. It is found that the three-dimensional optimum design algorithm shows good convergence with the non-Newtonian fludis. the nore realistic optimum design is accomplished by employing Carreau model with the three-dimensional design method. The effect of vixcosity modles is investigated by comparing the optimum manifold profiles and flow rate distributions of power-law and Carreau modles. Through the accurated viscosity representation of Carreau model, the effect of total flow rate on the optimum manifold profile is investigated.

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A Study on the Shape Optimal Design of a Bogie Frame for the Reduction of its Weight (대차프레임의 중량감소를 위한 형상최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조우석;최경호;박정호;안찬우;김현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2000
  • The optimum design of a structure requires to determine economical member size and shape of a structure which satisfies the design conditions and functions. In this study, it is attempted to minimize a dead weight of the bogie frame. Therefore, shape optimization is performed for a bolster rib at first and then size optimization for the thickness of top and bottom plate. For the efficient reduction of a weight of a bogie frame, various ellipses centered at a centroid of a bolster rib are made and tried. For the shape optimization, a major axis and an eccentricity of an ellipse are chosen as design variables. From the numerical results of shape and size optimization of a bogie frame, it is known that the weight can be reduced up to 12.476 Y4717.21 kg) with displacement and stress constraints.

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Simulation-based Prediction Model of Draw-bead Restraining Force and Its Application to Sheet Metal Forming Process (유한요소법을 이용한 드로우비드 저항력 예측모델 개발 및 성형공정에의 적용)

  • Bae, G.H.;Song, J.H.;Huh, H.;Kim, S.H.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2006
  • Draw-bead is applied to control the material flow in a stamping process and improve the product quality by controlling the draw-bead restraining force (DBRF). Actual die design depends mostly on the trial-and-error method without calculating the optimum DBRF. Die design with the predicted value of DBRF can be utilized at the tryout stage effectively reducing the cost of the product development. For the prediction of DBRF, a simulation-based prediction model of the circular draw-bead is developed using the Box-Behnken design with selected shape parameters such as the bead height, the shoulder radius and the sheet thickness. The value of DBRF obtained from each design case by analysis is approximated by a second order regression equation. This equation can be utilized to the calculation of the restraining force and the determination of the draw-bead shape as a prediction model. For the evaluation of the prediction model, the optimum design of DBRF in sheet metal forming is carried out using response surface methodology. The suitable type of the draw-bead is suggested based on the optimum values of DBRF. The prediction model of the circular draw-bead proposes the design method of the draw-bead shape. The present procedure provides a guideline in the tool design stage for sheet metal forming to reduce the cost of the product development.

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Optimum pole shape design of linear synchronous motor by Evolution Strategy (Evolution Strategy를 이용한 선형 동기 전동기의 최적 형상 설계)

  • Jeon, Dae-Yeong;Kim, Dong-Soo;Cha, Guee-Soo;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.932-934
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    • 1993
  • Optimum pole shape is designed to increase the levitation and propulsion force of magnetic levitation systems. Evolution Strategy is introduced as optimization method. Evolution Strategy is random based non-deterministic method, developed by combining Genetic Algorithm with Simulated Annealing. Trasnsrapid-06, which was developed in Germany, is referenced model to be analyze. Design variables are nodes which determine fields pole shape of a linear synchronous motor, and the model analyzed by F.E.M.

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Optimum Performance and Design of a Trapezoidal Fin (사다리꼴 핀의 최적 성능과 설계)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2006
  • A trapezoidal fin with various lateral surface slopes is designed optimally by using one-dimensional analytic method. For four different convection characteristic numbers, the trend of heat loss as a function of fin tip length is shown. The optimum heat loss is somewhat arbitrarily chosen as 92% of the maximum heat loss. The optimum fin length corresponding to this optimum heat loss versus convection characteristic number is presented. The optimum effectiveness and specific effectiveness is presented as a function fin shape factor.

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Optimum Rotor Shape Design of Flux Switching Motor using RSM and Performance Improvement by New Type Winding Method (RSM을 이용한 FSM의 로터 형상 설계와 특성 개선을 위한 새로운 권선 기법)

  • Jun, Myung-Jin;Jang, Soon-Myung;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1059-1060
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with optimum design criteria for maximum torque density & minimum torque ripple of Flux Switching Motor (FSM) using RSM & FEM. The focus of this paper is to find a design solution through the comparison of torque density and torque ripple according to rotor shape variations. And then, a central composite design(CCD) mixed resolution is introduced, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) is conducted to determine the significance of the fitted regression model.

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A study on the Shape Design Contact Characteristic of Wheel-Rail for Rollng Stock (2) (철도차량용 휠과 레일의 접촉특성 해석 및 형상설계에 관한 연구 (2))

  • Seong, Gi-Deuk;Yang, Won-Ho;Jo, Myeong-Rae;Heo, Seong-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1238-1245
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    • 2000
  • One of the main causes of severe wear or crack initiation in wheel and rail is the contact stress due to wheel-rail contact. First, we obtain contact stress due to the rail mounting slope using the finite element method. Second, the shape design based on more reasonable contact stress analysis rather th~n a general Hertzian contact theory is investigated in order to reduce the contact stress. The optimum -design is performed using the simple 2-D finite element model and its results are verified by 311) finite element analysis.

A Study on Preform Design in Plane-Strain Forging (평면변형 단조에서의 예비성형체 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kang, K.;Bae, C.E.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.678-685
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    • 1999
  • A UBET program is developed for determining flash the optimum sizes of preform and initial billet in plane-strain closed-die forging. The program consists of forward and backward tracing processes. In the forward program, flash, die filling and forging load are predicted. In backward tracing process the optimum dimensions of initial billet and preform are determined from the final-shape data based on flash design. Experiments are carried out with pure plasticine billets ar room temperature. The theoretical predictions of forging load and flow pattern are in good agree-ment with the experimental results.

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