• Title/Summary/Keyword: shape optimum design

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A Study on the Support location Optimizations of the Beams using the Genetic Algorithm and the Sensitivity Analysis. (민감도가 고려된 유전 알고리듬을 이용한 보 구조물의 지지점 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 이재관;신효철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.783-791
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    • 2000
  • This describes a study on the support location optimizations of the beams using the genetic algorithm and the sensitivity analysis. The genetic algorithm is a probabilistic method searching the optimum at several points simultaneously and requiring only the values of the object and constraint functions. It has therefore more chances to find the global solution and can be applied to the various problems. Nevertheless, it has such a shortcoming that it takes too many calculations, because it is ineffective in local search. While the traditional method using sensitivity analysis is of great advantage in searching the near optimum. thus the combination of the two techniques will make use of the individual advantages, that is, the superiority in global searching form the genetic algorithm and that in local searching form the sensitivity analysis. In this thesis, for the practical applications, the analysis is conducted by FEB ; and as the shapes of structures are taken as the design variation, it requires re-meshing for every analysis. So if it is not properly controlled, the result of the analysis is affected and the optimized solution amy not be the real one. the method is efficiently applied to the problems which the traditional methods are not working properly.

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Design of 5kW-class Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine using In-house Code POSEIDON (In-house 코드 POSEIDON을 이용한 5kW급 수평축 풍력발전용 로터 블레이드 형상설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Pyoung;Kim, Ill-Soo;Choi, Young-Do;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.492-492
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays in Republic of Korea, there is no distinct reference for the related design technology of rotor blade of wind turbine. Therefore the optimum design and evaluation of performance is carried out with foreign commercial code softwares. This paper shows in-house code software that evaluates the aerodynamic design of wind turbine rotor blade using blade element-momentum theory (BEMT) and processes that is applied through various aerodynamics theories such as momentum theory, blade element theory, prandtl's tip loss theory and strip theory. This paper presents the results of the numerical analysis such as distribution of aerodynamic properties and performance curves using in-house code POSEIDON.

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Optimum Design of Air Nozzle System for Automatic Car Wash Machine using CFD and DOE (CFD 및 DOE를 활용한 자동세차기 노즐시스템의 최적설계)

  • Jung, Uk-Hee;Choi, Young-Seok;Kwon, Oh-Myoung;Lee, Kyoung-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2007
  • An optimization approach is investigated for the design of new nozzle system in a automatic car wash machine. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics and design of experiment methods have been employed to know the mutual interaction between the nozzle shape in the automatic car wash machine and the airflow velocity distribution on the vehicle surface. The performances of air nozzle system were defined as the velocity magnitude and the uniformity of the velocity on the surface of the car. Predicted jet velocity distributions for the optimized geometry were compared with experimental data and the comparisons showed generally good agreements. Also, the performance of the dryer was improved with the optimized results.

A Study on Ship Shape Design Optimization for RCS Reduction Using Taguchi Method (다구치 방법을 이용한 함정 RCS 형상최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Jin;Park, Dong-Hoon;Ahn, Jong-Woo;Park, Cheol-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.6 s.150
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a design optimization technique for ship RCS signature reductions using Taguchi method. The proposed technique comprises of i)evaluating initial RCS signatures, ii)defining critical areas which should be modified as design parameters, and threat factors which can't be controlled artificially as noise parameters, and finally iv)finding optimum parameters via analyzing signal to noise ratios for designated characteristics. We applied the technique to a model ship and found that it is suitable for radar stealth designs. In addition, the proposed technique is applicable to submarine designs against sonar threats.

Structural Design Optimization of a Wafer Grinding Machine for Lightweight and Minimum Compliance Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리듬 기반 다단계 최적설계 방법을 이용한 웨이퍼 단면 연삭기 구조물의 경량 고강성화 최적설계)

  • Park H.M.;Choi Y.H.;Choi S.J.;Ha S.B.;Kwak C.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the structural design optimization of a wafer grinding machine using a multi-step optimization with genetic algorithm is presented. The design problem, in this study, is to find out the optimum configuration and dimensions of structural members which minimize the static compliance, the dynamic compliance, and the weight of the machine structure simultaneously under several design constraints. The first design step is shape optimization, in which the best structural configuration is found by getting rid of structural members that have no contributions to the design objectives from the given initial design configuration. The second and third steps are sizing optimization. The second design step gives a set of good design solutions having higher fitness for lightweight and minimum static compliance. Finally the best solution, which has minimum dynamic compliance and weight, is extracted among those good solution set. The proposed design optimization method was successfully applied to the structural design optimization of a high precision wafer grinding machine. After optimization, both static and dynamic compliances are reduced more than $92\%\;and\;93\%$ compared with the initial design, which was designed empirically by experienced engineers. Moreover the weight of the optimized structure are also slightly reduced than before.

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Optimum Design of Greenhouse Roof Shape Using Genetic Algorithms - In Reference to Light Transmissivity - (유전알고리즘을 이용한 온실지붕형상의 최적설계 - 광투과율을 중심으로 -)

  • 박우식;김문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 1998
  • 온실운영에 있어서 가장 심각한 문제는 다량의 에너지 소비이며 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 포괄적인 열환경해석을 통한 에너지면에서 최적화된 온실모델의 개발이 필요하다. 따라서 태양광의 투과율을 중심으로 에너지 면에서 최적인 즉, 겨울철에 최대의 태양에너지를 투과할 수 있도록 하는 온실의 지붕형태를 결정하는 것은 의미 있는 일이라 하겠다. (중략)

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Interrupting Test of Molded Case Circuit Breaker with Strong Driving Magnetic Force (강자계 구동형 460V/225A/50kA 배선용 차단기 대전력 차단성능평가)

  • Choi, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2002
  • Low voltage circuit breakers which interrupt rapidly and raise the reliability of power supply are widly used in power distribution systems. In the paper, it was investigated how much Interrupting capability was improved by correcting the shape of the contact system in molded case circuit breaker(below MCCB), Prior to the interrupting testing, it was necessary for the optimum design to analyze magnetic forces on the contact system, generated by current and flux density. This paper presents both our compuational analysis and test results contact system in MCCB.

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Design of diffusers in consideration of scattering and diffusion characteristics (확산 지향성을 고려한 확산체의 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Jun;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes a optimized shape of diffuser profile through investigating the scattering and diffusion characteristics of diffusers. The scattering coefficient according to ISO 17497-1 evaluates uniformity of reverberant sound field of late reflections, while the diffusion coefficient according to AES-4id-2001 evaluates polar response of early reflections. Thus both scattering and diffusion characteristics should contribute to design shape of diffusers to maximize physical performance. To find out design method, the previous results on hemisphere diffusers are reviewed. The frequency characteristics of scattering coefficients depended on the structural height of the diffusers, while amount of scattering coefficients depended on the surface coverage density of the diffusers. However absorptive properties also increased with augment of surface coverage density, thus optimum coverage density should be considered. For the directional diffuser, three types of 2D-diffusers are proposed; semicylinder of h=5mm, semi-truncated cone of h=5-25mm and semicylinder of h=25mm. As results, diffusers with the maximum height of 25mm show the highest scattering coefficients, while diffuser of h=5mm shows high scattering coefficients only at the high-frequency bands. Diffusion coefficient will be investigated for diffusive properties of the early reflection.

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Stress-Based Springback Reduction of an AHSS Front Side Member (고강도강 프런트 사이드멤버의 음력분포 최적화를 통한 스프링백 저감)

  • Song, J.H.;Kim, S.H.;Huh, H.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2006
  • Optimization is carried out to determine process parameters which reduce the amount of springback and improve shape accuracy of a deep drawn product in sheet metal forming process. The study uses the amount of stress deviation along the thickness direction in the deep drawn product as an indicator of springback instead of springback simulation. The scheme incorporates with an explicit elasto-plastic finite element method for calculation of the final shape and the stress deviation. The optimization method adopts the response surface method in order to seek for the optimum condition of the draw-bead force. The present scheme is applied to the design of draw-bead force in a front side member formed with advanced high strength steel (AHSS) sheets of DP60. Results show that design of process parameter is well performed to decrease the stress deviation through the thickness and to reduce the amount of springback. The present analysis provides a guideline in a design stage for controlling the springback based on the finite element simulation of the complicated parts.

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