• 제목/요약/키워드: shape and decay

검색결과 89건 처리시간 0.024초

분자계면제어에 의한 메로시아닌 색소 J-회합체 LB막의 광학적 이방성 특성 (Optical Anisotropic Properties of Merocyanine Dye J-aggregates LB films by Molecular Interfacial Control)

  • 신훈규;박현진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.352-353
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    • 2007
  • The spectrum for $0_{\circ}$, $90_{\circ}$-polarized light coincides with the spectrum for non-polarized light and also with the spectrum was observed in the LB film deposited using a fresh solution. And, the formation and dissociation of J-aggregates, anisotropic behavior was no longer observed in the heat treated merocyanine dyes LB films. But, in the optical absorption spectra of same LB films by UV irradiation at room temperature, their were observed only dissociation of J-aggregates, that is decrease of absorbance peak without change spectral shape. On the other hand, in the case of optical absorption spectra of the LB films by the heat treatment at $70^{\circ}C$ in the air, both of the shifted absorption bands decay and a monomer absorption peak of about 530 nm appears instead.

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Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis for Detonation Propagating in Circular Tube

  • Sugiyama, Yuta;Matsuo, Akiko
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2008
  • Spinning detonations propagating in a circular tube were numerically investigated with a one-step irreversible reaction model governed by Arrhenius kinetics. The time evolution of the simulation results was utilized to reveal the propagation mechanism of single-headed spinning detonation. The track angle of soot record on the tube wall was numerically reproduced with various levels of activation energy, and the simulated unique angle was the same as that of the previous reports. The maximum pressure histories of the shock front on the tube wall showed stable and unstable pitch modes for the lower and higher activation energies, respectively. The shock front shapes and the pressure profiles on the tube wall clarified the mechanisms of two modes. The maximum pressure history in the stable pitch remained nearly constant, and the single Mach leg existing on the shock front rotated at a constant speed. The high and low frequency pressure oscillations appeared in the unstable pitch due to the generation and decay of complex Mach interaction on the shock front shape. The high frequency oscillation was self-induced because the intensity of the transverse wave was changed during propagation in one cycle. The high frequency behavior was not always the same for each cycle, and therefore the low frequency oscillation was also induced in the pressure history.

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An Application of Realistic Evaluation Model to the Large Break LOCA Analysis of Ulchin 3&4

  • C. H. Ban;B. D. Chung;Lee, K. M.;J. H. Jeong;S. T. Hwang
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 1996
  • K-REM[1], which is under development as a realistic evaluation model of large break LOCA, is applied to the analysis of cold leg guillotine break of Ulchin 3&4. Fuel parameters on which statistical analysis of their effects on the peak cladding temperature (PCT) are made and system parameters on which the concept of limiting value approach (LVA) are applied, are determined from the single parameter sensitivity study. 3 parameters of fuel gap conductance, fuel thermal conductivity and power peaking factor are selected as fuel related ones and 4 parameters of axial power shape, reactor power, decay heat and the gas pressure of safety injection tank (SIT) are selected as plant system related ones. Response surface of PCT is generated from the plant calculation results and on which Monte Carlo sampling is made to get plant application uncertainty which is statistically combined with code uncertainty to produce the 95th percentile PCT. From the break spectrum analysis, blowdown PCT of 1350.23 K and reflood PCT of 1195.56 K are obtained for break discharge coefficients of 0.8 and 0.5, respectively.

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장방형 충돌수분류 냉각계의 국소열전달에 관한 연구 (A study on the local heat transfer in rectangular impinging water jet cooling system)

  • 이종수;엄기찬;최국광
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.1395-1405
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this experimental research is to investigate the local heat transfer characteristics in the upward free water jet impinged on a downward flat plate of uniform heat flux. The inner shape of rectangular nozzle used was sine curve type and its contraction ratio of inlet to outlet area was five. Experimental parameters considered were Reynolds number, nozzle exit-flat plate distance, and level of supplementary water. Local Nusselt number was influenced by Reynolds number, Prandtl number, supplementary water level, and distance between the nozzle exit and flat plate. Within the impingement region, the Nusselt number has a maximum value on the nozzle center axis and decreases monotonically outward from center. Outside of the impingement region, on the other hand, the Nusselt number has a secondary peak near the position where the distance from nozzle center reaches four times the nozzle width. However if nozzle exit velocity exceeds 6.2 m/s, the secondary peak appears also in the impingement region. The empirical equation for the stagnation heat transfer is a function of Prandtl, Reynolds, and axial distance from the nozzle exit. The optimum level of supplementary water to augment the heat transfer rate at stagnation point was found to be twice the nozzle width.

점성유동 해석을 통한 Roll Damping 연구 (A Study on Roll Damping by Numerical Analysis of Viscous Flow)

  • 홍춘범;부경태;홍삼권;이동연
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2004
  • A Numerical analysis method is developed in order to compute the flaw and wave field for 2-dimensional floating body in the free roll motion with 3 degrees of freedom. Navier-Stokes and continuity equations are gaverning equations in tire present study. Finite Difference method is introduced to discretize the governing equation. The free surface is traced by the interface tracking method and the grid system is fitted to boundaries including free surface and body surface, which is moving in the flow field. The numerical scheme is based on Maker and Cell method. For the sake of validation of the numerical method, the computed roll decay factors according to tire midship section shapes are compared with measured results. The numerical results are discussed in order to understand the effect of midship section shape on roll motion.

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정상운반조건 해석을 위한 사용후핵연료집합체 유한요소모델 최적화 (Optimization of Spent Nuclear Fuel Assembly Finite Element Model for Normal Transportation Condition Analysis)

  • 김민식;박민정;장윤석
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2023
  • Since spent nuclear fuel assemblies (SFA) are transported to interim storage or final disposal facility after cooling the decay heat, finite element analysis (FEA) with simplification is widely used to show their integrity against cladding failure to cause dispersal of radioactive material. However, there is a lack of research addressing the comprehensive impact of shape and element simplification on analysis results. In this study, for the optimization of a typical pressurized water reactor SFA, different types of finite element models were generated by changing number of fuel rods, fuel rod element type and assembly length. A series of FEA in use of these different models were conducted under a shock load data obtained from surrogate fuel assembly transportation test. Effects of number of fuel rods, element type and length of assembly were also analyzed, which shows that the element type of fuel rod mainly affected on cladding strain. Finally, an optimal finite element model was determined for other practical application in the future.

CsSrCl3 단결정의 섬광특성 (Scintillation properties of CsSrCl3 single crystal)

  • 도시홍;김성환;나세진;김홍주;강희동;오문영
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2007
  • $CsSrCl_{3}$ crystal was grown using Czochralski method from equimolar mixture of CsCl and $SrCl_{2}$. The spectrum range of the luminescence excited by 205 nm of wavelength was about $280{\sim}550$ nm, and its peak emission appeared at 343 nm. The luminescence decay curve of the $CsSrCl_{3}$ revealed two exponential components with time constants of 60 ns and 700 ns. The energy resolution for $^{137}Cs$ 662 keV ${\gamma}$-ray was 10.3 %. The pulse shape was linear at high energy, but some deviation existed in the low energy region.

중성자 에너지 En=0-20 MeV에 대한 Np-237 핵분열단면적의 모형계산 (Model Calculation of the Np-237 Fission Cross-Sections for En=0 to 20 MeV)

  • 박혜일;B. 스트로마이어;M. 울
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 1981
  • 예평형붕괴를 고려한 통계모형 전산코드 STAPES를 써서 NP-237핵분열 단면적을 입사중성자 에너지 20MeV까지 계산하였다. 중성자 방출에 수반되는 분열과정은 3차 복합핵까지 고려하였으며, 이중분열장벽에 관련된 주요 입력변수는 실험값의 최근 동향을 감안, 전 에너지 영역을 통하여 약 l0%의 편차범위 내에서 부합될 수 있도록 조정하였다. 계산결과는 각 에너지에 대응하는 단면적 값의 표와, 실험값과의 비교를 제시하는 그림으로 나타냈다.

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3성분 지진기록 합성에 의한 퓨리에 진폭스펙트럼 분석 (ANALYSIS OF FOURIER AMPLITUDE SPECTRUM BY COMPOSING 3-COMPONENT SEISMIC RECORDS)

  • 노명현;최강룡;김태경
    • 지구물리
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2003
  • 3성분 지진기록을 주파수 영역에서 벡터적으로 합성하여 퓨리에 진폭스펙트럼 분석의 불확실성을 저감하는 방법을 제시하였다. 3성분 합성 퓨리에 진폭스펙트럼을 이용한 분석기법은 두 가지 장점이 있다. 첫째, 단일 성분에서 나타나는 벡터 분할비를 제거함으로써 지진모멘트 추정의 신뢰도를 향상시킨다. 둘째, 퓨리에 스펙트럼의 형상을 강화시킴으로써 지진모멘트, 모서리 주파수, 고주파성분 감쇠상수($χ$) 등을 정확하게 추정할 수 있다. 특히, 두 번째 장점은 신호/잡음비가 낮은 미소지진 기록의 분석에 유용하다.

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부유식 풍력 하부구조물의 운동 저감을 위한 부가물 형상 연구 (Study on the Shape of Appendage for the Reduction of Motion of Floating Wind Turbine Platforms)

  • 서대원;안재현;오정근
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.1201-1208
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    • 2022
  • 일반적으로 부유식 해상풍력발전 에너지의 수급성과 효율을 극대화하기 위해서는 하부구조물의 파랑 감쇠로 인한 운동을 저감시키는 것이 중요하다. 선행 연구들에 따르면 파도 중 하부구조물에 설치된 감쇠판에 의해서 발생한 와류점성으로 인해 운동 응답이 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 5MW급 반잠수식 OC5 플랫폼과 감쇠판이 부착된 두가지 플랫폼을 설계하고, 와류점성으로 인한 운동저감효과를 확인하기 위해 자유감쇠실험과 수치계산을 수행하였다. 모형시험 결과로 낙하 높이를 30 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm에서의 상하 자유감쇠실험을 수행하였을 때 OC5 플랫폼 대비 두 가지의 형태의 감쇠판이 부착된 플랫폼이 상대적으로 운동감쇠성능이 향상되었다. 모형시험과 수치계산 결과에서 형상화한 감쇠판 모델(KSNU Plate 1, KSNU Plate 2)들이 각각 OC5 대비 상하운동 진폭이 1.1배, 1.3배 각각 감소했으며, KSNU Plate 2 플랫폼은 KSNU Plate 1 플랫폼보다 OC5 대비 약 2배 감쇠성능이 좋아진 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 감쇠판의 면적과 와류점성이 상하동요의 감쇠율과 밀접한 관련을 보여준다.