• 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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• 고려인삼학회 1988년도 학술대회지
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• pp.129-132
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• 1988

인삼은 한국, 일본, 소련, 북미에서 재배되고 있다. 이들 생산지역의 미세기상을 각각 조사해 보면, 인삼의 생육에 필요한 필수조건을 갖고 잇으며 각 지역에 따라 미세기상은 다른 방법으로 조절되고 있다, 한국, 중국에서의 최근연구자료를 비교해 보면 인삼생산에 맞는 여러가지 미세기상 조건들을 구명 할 수 있을 것이며, 여러가지 해가림 재료에 따른 일광차단에 관한 연구도 미세기상 조건구명의 한가지 방법이 되고 있다. 북미에서는 나무와 polypropylene 해가림 재료가 사용되지만, 중국에서는 마른 풀을 엮은 이엉사이에 polyvinylchloride film을 넣어 해가림을 한다. 이러한 해가림 재료들이 인삼생육과 수량에 미치는 효과는 뿌리생육에 있는 것 같으며, 생육기간 중 대부분 뿌리의 생육 적온에 미치지 못하고 있다. 년근별 생육자료를 분석해 보면, 근권의 토양온도가 지상부와 뿌리의 건물 분배에 미치는 효과를 구명하는데 유용할 것이다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.101-105
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• 2012

국화 '시크릿핑크'는 농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원에서 2005년에 분홍 홑꽃의 육성계통인 '03B1-23'에 중생 하추국인 'Sei-Monaco'를 교배하여 획득한 실생 집단으로부터 조생다화성 분홍 홑꽃인 '05B1-49' 계통을 선발하여 3년간 특성 검정으로 통해 2008년에 '시크릿핑크'를 육성하였다. '시크릿핑크'는 10월 중순에 자연 개화하는 절화용 스프레이 추국이다. 분홍색의 녹색화심을 지닌 홑꽃 중형화로 개화소요 일수가 50일, 6.5주 개화반응을 보이는 조생성이다. 본 육성 품종은 다화성이며, 절화수명이 26일 정도로 길고 착화성이 우수하다. 특히 여름철 화색발현이 뛰어나며 연중 생육속도가 일정하여 촉성 및 억제재배 등 주년재배 품종으로서 적당하다. 초장은 110cm 이상, 꽃의 직경은 6cm 이상, 꽃잎수는 소화당 25매 정도, 착화수는 본당 15화 내외이다. 재배상 유의점으로는 여름 장마철 또는 겨울철 환기가 불량 할 경우 흰녹병 발생에 주의하고 주기적인 방제가 필요하다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.388-392
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• 2013

국화 'Green Candy'는 농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원에서 2006년에 녹색 겹꽃인 'Yoko Ono'에 녹색 겹꽃인 'Green Bird'를 교배하여 획득한 실생 집단으로부터 녹색 폼폰 화형의 겹꽃 '06B1-161' 계통을 선발하였다. 선발계통을 2007년부터 2009년까지 3년간 특성검정을 통해 2009년에 'Greeen Candy'를 육성하였다. 국화 'Greeen Candy'는 10월 하순에 자연 개화하는 절화용 스프레이 추국이다. 녹색화심, 녹색의 겹꽃 중형화로서 개화소요일수가 58일인 7.5주 개화반응을 보이는 중생종이다. 본 육성품종은 여름철 고온기에도 통상화가 발생하지 않고 화색이 우수하게 발현되며, 촉성 및 억제 재배 등 주년생산이 가능하다. 본 육성품종의 초장은 100cm 이상, 꽃의 직경이 4.1cm 내외, 꽃잎수는 소화당 210매 이상, 착화수는 본당 12화 내외로 절화수명은 18일 정도이다. 본 육성품종의 재배상 유의점으로는 여름 장마철 또는 겨울철 환기가 불량할 경우 흰녹병 발생을 주의하고 주기적인 방제와 채화 후 각각의 절화가 뒤엉키지 않게 하여 꽃목 꺾이는 것을 방지하기 위한 노력이 필요하다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.192-201
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• 2013

This study explores the culture surrounding the dyeing of royal garments in the late Joseon Dynasty. The findings of this study are as follows. First, several dyes were used to color royal garments, such as jicho, honghwa, danmok, simhwang, sambo, goehwa, chija, and namjong. Mordants such as maesil, hwanghoemok, yeohoe, and baekban were also used with the dyes. Second, the Sangeuiwon (尙衣院) was the department in charge of the purchasing of dyes and the entire dyeing practice. It was the Seonhyecheong (宣惠廳) and the Hojo (戶曹) who provided revenue to the Sangeuiwon through a wongong, regular tribute, and a bokjeong (supplementary tribute). Additionally, additional dyes, if found to be insufficient, could be provided by the Hojo. Every year the Hojo provided jicho, honghwa, and danmok to the Sangeuiwon, and sometimes imported namjong from China. Third, royal garments were, in most cases, dyed by the Sangeuiwon's professional dyers and court ladies belonging to the sewing department in each palace. Naenongpo (內農圃) eunuchs were in charge of the indigo crops of each palace. Finally, more dye was used in royal garments than in the clothes of commoners to obtain a deeper shade of color. In addition, dyers tried to achieve a clear and vivid tone in their garments. Silk which absorbed color relatively easily, was dyed inside the palace using an ice vat filled with fresh indigo leaves; however, cotton was difficult to dye and was sent to professional indigo dyers outside the palace.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.229-244
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• 2015

The effects of synthesis conditions on characteristics of the calcium-azo complex pigment, C.I. Pigment Red 57:1, were studied. It was mainly considered that the industrially required synthesis conditions for lowering electrical conductivity of the pigment solution keeping pigment quality such as particle size and color characteristics. Three parameters were chosen as control factors during the synthesis. The first was the amount of hydrochloric acid added to transform sodium nitrite into nitrous acid. The second was the amount of calcium chloride added to insolubilize the synthesized azo dye. The final factor was pH control during the coupling reaction. The electrical conductivity and pigment aggregate particle size were dependent on the amount of hydrochloric acid and calcium chloride. Higher HCl concentration gave brighter yellowish-red color because of smaller particle aggregate size and narrower size distribution. Amount of charged ions in the synthesis process might affect the "lake" formation resulting different particle aggregate size and color shade.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.248-254
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• 2005

In this study, wool fabric specimens were pre-mordanted using Sn, Al, Cu, Cr, and Fe, and subsequently dyed using cochineal, maintaining the pH of the dye bath constant using pH buffer solutions of 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. In the case of wool fabric specimen, regardless of the type of mordanting agents, peak dye-uptake amount was obtained at the acidic region, pH 4, and above pH 6, the dye-uptake amount decreased remarkably. Differing from the cotton fabric case, the dyed wool fabric specimen exhibited red shade even in the case of non-mordanting, at the region of pH values of 4 and 5. It is presumed that in the acidic dye bath the effect of cationic amine group present in the structure of wool fiber molecules took place. The amount of color difference, among the mordanting agents, due to the increase of pH value, was highest for the Fe mordanting case. It seems, therefore, that the Fe mordanting is affected most by the pH value.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제27권
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• pp.145-166
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• 2012

In this Study, the search and analysis for the contents of the mass media, especially, such as newspaper articles, broadcast campaigns, broadcating advertisings, the Internet, etc, are accomplished under the assumption that the cause of the negative and fragmentary images about Africa holds a place in Korea's heart resulting from Korean mass media. Africa was seen as not only the continent of famine and diseases, but also a safari and the Nature's repository. However, these images are only the fragments of information about the African continent. So, we have to understand and recognize the origin of Africa in aspect of its learning and the mythology as well as the truth of the African as modern human origins. Moreover, we have to do our endeavor to have a good perspective about Africa as our future partner somewhat less than the wretched continent that we applaud their effort to the pursuit of stability and the development in terms of their modern cities, economy and politics and we have to aid and send relief cargoes simply.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1999

Large-scale cultures of plant cell, tissue, and organ have been achieved by using BTBB. When different sized BTBBs (5 L, 20 L, 100 L, 300 L, and 500 L) were tested for the culture of yew cells (Taxus cuspidata Sieb. et Zucc.), cell growth increment reached to 94.5% in SCV after 24 days of culture with 30% of inoculation cell density. However, there were some variations in the production of taxol and its derivatives among the BTBBs of different size. Approximate 4 ㎎/l of taxol and 84 ㎎/l of total taxanes were obtained by using a 500L BTBB after 6 weeks of culture. With a 20L BTBB, about 20,000 cuttings of virus-free potatoes (cv. Dejima) could be obtained by inoculating 128 explants and maintaining 8 weeks under 16 hr light illumination. The frequency of ex vitro rooting of the cuttings revealed as more than 99% under 30% shade. By incorporating two-stage culture process consisting of multiple bulblet formation in solid medium and bulblet development in liquid medium, mass propagation of lily through bioreactor seemed to be possible. In the case of 'Marcopolo', the growth of mini-bulblets in BTBB was nearly 10 folds faster than that of the solid medium. Time course study revealed that maximum MAR yield of ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) in a 5 L and 20 L BTBB after 8 weeks of culture was 500 g and 2.2 ㎏, respectively. By cutting the MAR once and/or twice during the culture, the yield of root biomass could be increased more than 50% in fresh weight at the time of harvest. With initial inoculum of 500 g of sliced MAR in a 500 L BTBB, 74.8 ㎏ of adventitious root mass was obtained after 8 weeks of culture. The average content of total ginseng saponin obtained from small-scale and/or pilotscale BTBBs was approximately 1% per gram dry weight. Based on our results, we suggest that large-scale cultures of plant cell, tissue, and organ using BTBB system should be quite a feasible approach when compared with conventional method of tissue culture.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.207-211
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• 1985

본(本) 시험(試驗)은 비음(庇陰)(Light: 100, 80, 60, 40, 20%) 및 시비(施肥) (다비(多肥); N30kg-$P_2O_5\;35kg-K_2O\;30kg$, 보비(普肥); N20kg-$P_2O_5\;25kg-K_2O\;20kg$, 소비(少肥); N10kg-$P_2O_5\;15kg-K_2O\;10kg$) 조건하(條件下)에서 재배(栽培)된 혼합목초(混合牧草) 및 orchardgrass와 나지(裸地)에서 재배(栽培)된 혼합목초(混合牧草) 및 혼합야초(混合野草)를 재래산양(山羊)에 공시(供試)하여 비음(庇陰)이 채식기호성(採食嗜好性)에 미치는 영향과, 비음도(庇陰度) 50%의 임간초지(林間草地)와 나지초지(裸地草地)에서 재래산양을 공시하여 비음(庇陰)이 방목습성(放牧習性)에 미치는 영향을 구명하였다. 본(本) 시험(試驗)은 $1983{\sim}1984$년 까지 충남대학교 시험포장에서 실시되었으며 얻어진 시험결과(試驗結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 임간재배(林間栽培) 목초(牧草)의 건물(乾物)섭취량, R.I.I 및 Touch number는 비음도(庇陰度) 및 시비수준(施肥水準)에 따라 영향을 받았으며 비음도(庇陰度) 및 시비수준(施肥水準)이 증가함에 따라 $NO_3-N$(%)가 증가된 반면에 soluble carbohydrate(%)는 감소되는 경향이었다. 따라서 임간초지(林間草地)에서는 가축(家畜)의 기호성(嗜好性) 감소에 따른 초지이용(草地利用)의 저하가 염려되며 특히 비음도(庇陰度) 60% 및 다비조건하(多肥條件下)에서는 nitrate stress가 예상된다. 2. 임간초지(林間草地)의 방목습성(放牧習性)은 일반초지(一般草地)에 비하여 채식시간(採食時間)이 증가되고 일중(日中)의 주(主) 채식시간(採食時間)도 편중됨이 없이 계속해서 채식하는 경향을 나타낸다. 따라서 임간초지(林間草地)의 이용(利用)은 비음(庇陰)의 특성(特性)을 고려하여 8월(月) 고온기(高溫期) 집중이용(集中利用)하는 것이 효과적(效果的)이라 생각된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to present a new orientation for the residential culture that can meet the shifting demands of modern people as their attitudes toward life change. One of the rural regions that has lately attracted considerable attention, Wonsam-myun, Yongin city, is selected as the residence zone to develop a housing complex. In this study, a new housing complex is designed to supplement the defects of existing housing complexes by making the utmost use of the merits that Wonsam-myun as a residential environment can offer. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. To present a new Korean model, yellow soil houses and traditional trees were used to utilize Korea's traditional landscape beauty in the construction and landscape aspect, instead of imitating indiscreetly foreign styles in which most newly developed housing complexes were built. 2. To provide convenience to prospective residents, a package sales scheme covering from lot purchase to building permit was adopted. 3. As for the planting plan, existing plants was preserved as much as possible to keep harmony with new plants. In selecting plant types, a traditional method that emphasizes on the visual effects of aesthetic plants and shade trees with the change of seasons and plants various kinds of plants according to directions was adopted. 4. Each household was given the opportunity to design its own garden according to the family's preference and taste. 5. The advantages of a rural area that city does not offer were fully utilized to provide the residents with convenience and pleasure of living.