• 제목/요약/키워드: severity of headache

검색결과 67건 처리시간 0.031초

치과임상에서 편두통 치료에 대한 제안 (A proposal for management of migraine in dental clinic)

  • 박연정;이혜진;김성택
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2019
  • 흔한 중증 원발 두통 질환 중 하나인 편두통의 치료법에는 두통 일기 작성, 생활습관 개선, 운동 및 이완요법, 인지행동요법, 신경자극 등을 비롯한 비약물치료와 약물치료 등 다양한 전략이 있다. 본 종설은 이 중 약물 치료를 두통의 강도와 빈도에 기반하여 급성기치료와 예방치료로 나누어 고찰하고, 약물 치료의 효과를 극대화 시키기 위한 방법 및 편두통 치료의 최신 지견을 소개하고자 한다.

근무자세가 두통/눈의 피로에 미치는 영향: 제5차 2017년 근로환경조사 (Effects of Working Postures on Headache/Eye Strain in Korean Waged Workers: The 5th Working Condition Survey(2017))

  • 김유현;고석재;조경민;채진경;오현정;장세진
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.116-128
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the association of working posture with headache/eye strain in Korean waged workers. Methods: Data were collected from the 5th Korean Working Condition Survey. A total of 30,955 workers participated in this study. A four-items of working postures were measured using a 7-point Likert scale, and we categorized them into three groups ('normal', 'moderate', and 'severe') each 4 items. Headache/eye strain were measured using a self-administrative questionnaire ('yes' vs. 'no'). To examine the relationship between the total working postures score and headache/eye strain, we summed a 4-items of working postures. It was categorized into five groups according to the severity of exposures('normal', 'mild', 'moderate', 'severe', and 'very severe'). The multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS(Ver. 25), and a p<.05 was considered significant. Results: The results show that 'fatiguing and painful posture' and 'posture repetitively using hands or arms' were associated with headache/eye strain after controlling for control variables. The total working posture score was positively associated with headache/eye strain. People with higher levels of the total working posture score were more likely to increase the risk of headache/eye strain compared to those of normal(OR: 1.844, 95% CI: 1.549~2.195 for 'mild'; OR: 2.564, 95% CI: 2.152~3.503 for 'moderate'; OR: 4.140, 95% CI: 3.432~4.994 for 'severe'; OR: 7.613, 95% CI: 5.625~10.304 for 'very severe') (p<.05 for trend). Conclusions: These results indicate that inappropriate working postures might play a crucial role in developing headache/eye strain. It is needed to improve the working environment, especially focusing on reducing inappropriate working posture at the organizational level.

소아청소년에서 short-lasting headaches (Short-lasting headaches in children and adolescents)

  • 노영일
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.869-874
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    • 2009
  • 목 적 : 소아와 청소년에서 반복적이고 수초에서 수분 지속되는 short lasting headaches (SLH)에 대해서 드물게 보고되고 있다. 이러한 두통은 성인 일차성 두통 진단 기준에 부합되는 경우가 많다. 이에 저자는 소아청소년에서 반복되고 짧게 지속되는 두통의 빈도와 임상적 특징, 치료와 예후에 대해서 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 조선대학교병원 소아청소년과 외래를 2006년 4월부터 2007년 7월까지 방문한 두통환자 123명중 수초에서 30분 지속되는 두통을 반복해서 경험한 44명을 대상으로 하였다. 환자의 특성과 두통의 빈도, 지속시간, 심한정도, 두통에 의한 장애, 두통의 양상, 발생 장소 등에 대해서 알아보고, 치료와 예후에 대해서 분석하였다. 결 과 : SLH은 44명(35.8%)이었고, 남자 18명, 여자 26명이었다. 6세 미만에서는 45.5%, 6세 이상은 33.7%이었으며, 통계학적으로 의미 있게 6세 미만에서 더 높게 발생하였다(P=0.015). 나이는 평균 $9.24{\pm}3.13$세, 한 달 동안 두통의 빈도 $11.5{\pm}10.30$, 심한정도 $4.86{\pm}1.36$, PedMIDAS $7.97{\pm}17.51$이었으며, 방문 전 두통을 앓았던 기간은 $7.99{\pm}8.84$개월이었다. 일차성 자두통의 진단 기준에 적합한 경우는 8명(18.2%)이었다. SLH 환자의 나이, 두통의 빈도, 지속시간, 심한정도, PedMIDAS, 발생 전 기간과 가족력에서 남녀의 차이는 통계학적으로 의미 없었다. 양상은 누르는 듯한 두통이 30.2%로 가장 많았으며, 찌르는 듯한 27.9%, 박동성 18.6%, 둔한 11.6%, 쥐어짜듯이 7.0% 순이었다. 통증 위치는 이마가 52.4%로 가장 많았으며, 한쪽 옆이 28.6%, 양쪽 옆 7.1%, 뒤 머리 4.8% 순이었다. 지속시간은 6-15분이 36.4%로 가장 많았고, 1-5분이 27.3%, 16-30분 미만 25.0%, 1분 이하가 11.3%이었다. 심한 정도는 1-3점이 13.6%, 4-6점 75.0%, 7-10점 11.4%이었다. 치료로 비약물적 치료로 상담과 생활 방식의 교육만 한경우가 36.4%, 급성기 약물 치료 34.1%, 교육과 예방적 약물치료 18.2%, 급성기 약물 치료와 예방적 약물치료를 같이 한 경우 9.1%이었다. 3개월 뒤 방문시 초기 방분보다 두통의 빈도, 심한정도, 지속시간, 두통에 의한 장애 모두에서 통계학적으로 의미 있는 호전을 보였다(P<0.05). 결 론 : 소아청소년에서 SLH은 35.8%로 흔하나, 성인의 일차성 두통 진단기준에 합당한 경우는 일차성 자두통이 18.2%로 대부분 성인의 진단기준에 맞지 않아서 소아와 청소년에서 짧게 지속되는 두통의 정확한 진단이 어려운 경우가 많았다. 치료 후 예후는 대부분에서 좋았다. 이러한 두통의 임상적 특징과 두통 분류와의 관계를 더 명확하게 하기 위해서는 더 많은 자료에 의한 연구가 필요하다.

피로, 두통을 호소하는 COVID-19 감염 후유증 환자에 대한 한의복합치료 1례 (A Case Report on the Use of Korean Medicine Treatment of a Patient with Post Covid-19 Syndrome of Fatigue and Headache)

  • 박소정;강희경;김소연;윤영주;이 인;한창우;홍진우;권정남;최준용
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to report on the clinical improvement of a patient treated with Korean medicine for Post COVID-19 syndrome. A 52-year-old male patient with headache and chronic fatigue was diagnosed with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. He had clinical symptoms such as headache, sweating, fatigue, and insomnia and was treated with acupuncture and herbal medicines such as Sasammaekmoondong-tang. To assess the treatment outcomes, the authors used the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and the Numeral Rating Scale (NRS). Following treatment, fatigue improved, with the FSS score dropping from 48 at the first visit to 18 at the final visit, and clinical symptoms such as headache and insomnia disappeared. According to the findings of this study, Korean Medicine could be used in the clinic to treat post-COVID-19 complications.

소양인체질병증 임상진료지침: 망음병 (Clinical Practice Guideline for Soyangin Disease of Sasang Constitutional Medicine: Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology)

  • 신미란;주종천;이의주
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2014
  • Objectives This research was proposed to present Clinical Practice Guideline(CPG) for Soyangin Disease of Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM): Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology. The CPG was developed by the national-wide experts committee consisting of SCM professors. Methods The CPG was developed by the national-wide experts committee considering of the society of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. It was performed by search and collection of literature related SCM, opinion of SCM experts and journal search and it was followed by CPG's guideline. Results & Conclusions The CPG of Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology in Soyangin Disease include classification, definition and standard symptoms of each pattern. Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology is classified into severe and critical pattern by severity. The severe pattern of Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology is classified into the pattern of Heat-related diarrhea accompanied by headache (Sinyeol-dutong Mangeum) and the advanced pattern of Heat-related diarrhea accompanied by headache (Sinyeol-dutong Mangeum). The critical pattern of Yin-Depletion (Mangeum) Symptomatology is classified into the pattern of Cold-related diarrhea accompanied by the abdominal pain (Sinhan-bocktong Mangeum) and the advanced pattern of Cold-related diarrhea accompanied by abdominal pain (Sinhan-bocktong Mangeum).

두통, 현훈을 동반한 섬유근통 태음인 환자 치험 1례 (A Clinical Case Report of Taeeumin Patient Diagnosed as Fibromyalgia with Headache and Dizziness)

  • 박민영;이민정;황민우
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2020
  • Objectives This study aimed to report significant improvement of fibromyalgia patient who was diagnosed with 'Taeeumin esophagus-cold lung-dry symptomatology' based on Sasang Constitutional Medicine. Methods The patient was treated with herbal medicine. To evaluate the results of this treatment, the patient assessed pain of Fibromyalgia by using the Numeral Rating Scale (NRS) and American College of Rheumatology Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria (ACR, 2010). Results After 64 days of treatment, the NRS of pain reduced from 6 to 2. There was no difference before and after treatment with Widespread Pain Index 7, but Symptom Severity scale score decreased from 8 to 4. Headache, dizziness, and chilling symptoms were also improved. Conclusions The patient showed a significant improvement of Fibromyalgia and accessory symptoms without any side effects, who was treated with herbal medicine.

대사증후군이 동반된 간화상염 변증 환자에 대한 한의정신요법 병행 한의치료 증례보고 (A Patient with Liver Fire Flaming Upward and Metabolic Syndrome Improved by Korean Medicine: A Case Report)

  • 조준희;임정화;김보경
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.485-495
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to report a case of a patient with pattern identification of liver fire flaming upward and metabolic syndrome improved by Korean medicine. The patient felt completely lost. She was treated for headache, insomnia, and metabolic syndrome with Korean medicine and psychotherapy. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Pattern Identification Tool for Insomnia (PIT-Insomnia), Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2 (MMPI-2), and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) were used for assessment. During treatment for six months, the patient stopped taking headache pills. Her blood pressure was stabilized. Her body weight, body fat, body mass index (BMI), and visceral fat decreased significantly. The sum of ISI, PSQI, PIT-insomnia also decreased significantly. Her Ego strength increased in the MMPI-2 supplementary scale. We assume that Korean medicine treatment through acupuncture, herbal medicine, and psychotherapy is effective in treating pattern identification of liver fire flaming upward and metabolic syndrome.

만성 두통 환자에서 Botulinum Toxin Type A 치료 (Botulinum Toxin Type A Therapy in Chronic Headache Patients)

  • 문동언;문영은;김시현;김은성
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2005
  • Background: Chronic headache (CH) constitutes a significant public health problem, impacting on both the individual sufferer and society. Patients with CH, unresponsive to drug therapy or nerve block, suffer considerable disability due to the frequency and severity of attacks; therefore, they should be considered for novel therapy. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) has shown significant promise in the management of CH. In this paper, we review recent evidence on the efficacy of BoNT-A, and also report our experience with this treatment in CH patients. Methods: BoNT-A was used to treat 69 CH patients, including 47 in a chronic migraine group and 22 in a non-migraine CH group, who showed therapy-resistance to palliative drug or nerve block. We investigated the demography, dosage and site of BoNT-A injection, and used a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain and the degree of satisfaction. The data were analyzed using t-tests and a Friedman repeated measures analysis of variance on ranks. Results: Significant decreases in the VAS for pain were found in both the chronic migraine and non-migraine CH groups, from 2, 4 and 12 weeks and from 4 and 12 weeks, respectively, after BoNT-A administration (P < 0.05). The chronic migraine group showed significantly lower VAS scores for pain than the non-migraine CH group from 2, 4 and 12 weeks after the BoNT-A administration (P < 0.05). Twenty eight patients (59.2%) in the chronic migraine group and eight (36.4%) in the non-migraine CH were satisfied with the BoNT-A treatment. Conclusions: This clinical study revealed that the use of BoNT-A demonstrated efficacy for CH patients resistant to drug therapy or nerve block. Moreover, BoNT-A proved itself more effective in the chronic migraine than non-migraine CH group.

1개 대학 한방병원에서 EMR을 통해 보고된 한약에 의한 약물유해반응의 현황 (Status of Herbal-drug-associated Adverse Drug Reactions Voluntarily Reported by EMR)

  • 권영주;조우근;한창호
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to systematically investigate herbal-drug-associated adverse drug reactions (herbal ADRs) reports submitted by a single oriental hospital and to analyze the general characteristics, causative agents, clinical manifestations, severity and types of herbal medicines which caused herbal ADRs. Methods : This study proceeded with IRB approval. The data on herbal ADR were collected prospectively from January 2008 to February 2012 by EMR of Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital. The World Health Organization (WHO)-Uppsala Monitoring Center (UMC) criteria was used to determinate causality for each herbal ADR. WHO-Adverse Reaction Terminology (WHO-ART) System Organ Class (SOC) code and WHO severity category were also used in this study. Results : A total of twenty eight cases were reported. Twenty two cases were assessed to have over possible relations with herbal medication. The gender ratio of these cases were 64.6 percent female and 36.4 percent male, demonstrating no statistical significance. Patients aged over 60 were 59.1%. Gastro-intestinal system was reported to be the most frequently affected organ (38.8%), and followed by psychiatric system (22.4%), and integumentary system (22.4%). The most common clinical symptom was headache (12.2%), followed by diarrhea (10.2%), and pruritus (10.2%). The severity of most cases was assessed to be mild (89.8%). The percentage of moderate ones was 10.2%, and there were no severe cases. Conclusions : Progressive study and further analysis on herbal ADRs are warranted for safety in the clinical use of herbal medicines.

An investigation of the relationship between cutaneous allodynia and kinesiophobia, gastrointestinal system symptom severity, physical activity and disability in individuals with migraine

  • Hafize Altay;Seyda Toprak Celenay
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.137-246
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    • 2023
  • Background: To investigate the relationship between cutaneous allodynia (CA) and kinesiophobia, gastrointestinal system (GIS) symptom severity, physical activity, and disability, and to determine whether CA, pain, and disability were influencing factors for kinesiophobia, GIS symptoms, and physical activity in individuals with migraine. Methods: The study included 144 individuals with migraine. CA, kinesiophobia, GIS symptoms, physical activity level, and migraine-related disability were evaluated with the Allodynia Symptom Checklist, the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS), the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-7, and the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS), respectively. Results: The CA severity was only associated with TKS (r = 0.515; P < 0.001), GSRS-total (r = 0.336; P < 0.001), GSRS-abdominal pain (r = 0.323; P < 0.001), GSRS-indigestion (r = 0.257; P = 0.002), GSRS-constipation (r = 0.371; P < 0.001), and MIDAS scores (r = 0.178; P = 0.033). Attack frequency (P = 0.015), attack duration (P = 0.035) and presence of CA (P < 0.001) were risk factors for kinesiophobia. Attack frequency (P = 0.027) and presence of CA (P = 0.004) were risk factors for GIS symptoms. Conclusions: There was a relationship between the CA and kinesiophobia, GIS symptoms, and disability. CA and attack frequency were found to be risk factors for kinesiophobia and GIS symptoms. Migraine patients with CA should be assessed in terms of kinesiophobia, GIS, and disability. Lifestyle changes such as exercise and dietary changes and/or pharmacological treatment options for CA may increase success in migraine management.