• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.1-24
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study was to define the content of requisite human structure and function knowledge needed for clinical knowledge of nursing practice. Subjects of human structure and function were divided into 10 units, and each unit was further divided into 21 subunits, resulting in a total of 90 items. Contents of knowledge of human structure and function were constructed from syllabus of basic nursing subjects in 4 college of nursing, and textbooks published by nurse scholars prepared with basic nursing sciences. The degree of need of 90 items was measured with a 4 point scale. The subjects of this study were college graduated 136 nurses from seven university hospitals in Seoul and three university hospitals located in Chonnam Province, Kyungbook Province, and Inchon. They have been working at internal medicine ward, surgical ward, intensive care unit, obstetrics and gynecology ward, pediatrics ward, opthalmology ward, ear, nose, and throat ward, emergency room, rehabilitation ward, cancer ward, hospice ward, and their working period was mostly under 5 years. The results were as follows: 1. The highest scored items of human structure and function knowledge necessary for nursing practice were electrolyte balance, blood clotting mechanism and anticoagulation mechanism, hematopoietic function, body fluid balance, function of plasma, and anatomical terminology in the order of importance. The lowest scored items of human structure and function knowledge necessary for nursing practice was sexual factors of genetic mutation. 2. The highest order of need according to unit was membrane transport in the living unit, anatomical terminology in movement and exercise unit, mechanism of hormone function in regulation and integration unit, component and function of blood in oxygenation function unit, structure and function of digestive system in digestive and energy metabolism unit, temperature regulation in temperature regulation unit electrolyte balance in body fluid and electrolyte unit, concept of immunity in body resistance unit, and genetics terminology in genetics unit. The highest order of importance according to subunit was membrane transportation in cell subunit, classification of tissues in tissue unit, function of skin and skin in skin subunit, anatomical derivatives of the skeleton subunit, classification of joints in joint subunit, an effect of exercise on muscles in muscle subunit, function of brain in nervous system subunit, special sense in sensory subunit mechanism of hormone function in endocrine subunit, structure and function of female reproductive system in reproductive system unit, structure and function of blood in blood unit, structure of heart, electrical and mechanical function in cardiovascular system unit, structure of respiratory system in respiratory system subunit, structure and function of digestive system in digestive system subunit, hormonal regulation of metabolism in nutrition and metabolism subunit, function of kidney in urologic system subunit, electolyte balance in body fluid, electolyte and acid-base balance subunit. 3. The common content of human structure and function knowledge need for all clinical areas in nursing was structure and function of blood, hematopoietic function, function of plasm, coagulation mechanism and anticoagulation mechanism, body fluid, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance. However, the degree of need of each human structure and function knowledge was different depending on clinical areas. 4. Significant differences in human structure and function knowledge necessary for nursing practice such as skin and derivatives of the skin, growth and development of bone, classification of joint, classification of muscle, structure of muscle, function of muscle, function of spinal cord, peripheral nerve, structure and function of pancrease, component and function of blood, function of plasma, structure and function of blood, hemodynamics, respiratory dynamics, gas transport, regulation of respiration, chemical digestion of foods, absorption of foods, characteristics of nutrients, metabolism and hormonal regulation, body energy balance were demonstrated according to the duration of work. 5. Significant differences in human structure and function knowledge necessary for nursing practice such as classification of tissue, classification of muscles, function of muscles, muscle metabolism, classification of skeletal muscles, classification of nervous system, neurotransmitters, mechanism of hormone function, pituitary and pituitary hormone, structure and function of male reproductive organ, structure and function of female reproductive organ, component and function of blood, function of plasma, coagulation mechanism and anticoagulation mechanism, gas exchange, gas transport, regulation of respiration, characteristics of nutrients, energy balance, function of kidney, concept of immunity, classification and function of immunity were shown according to the work area. Based on these findings, all the 90 items constructed by Korean Academic Society of Basic Nursing Science should be included as contents of human structure and function knowledge.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.54-62
• /
• 1987

This study was performed as a part of survey for the operation and interim evaluation of the on-going pilot project of community health in Jeomdong-Myon, Yeoju-Gun, Kyunggi-Province since 1982. Seven Villages (Ri) were selected purposively for the survey from a total of 26 villages in Jeomdong-Myon, target area, under the consideration of the socio-economic background and the distribution of health resources. The target population was the women in age group of 15-44 years in that area and a total of 156 women were interviewed. This study was done by the interview survey using questionnaire which was composed with questions about MCH and FP. The results were as follows; 1) ln the status of maternal health, (1) the proportion of receiving antenatal care was relatively high (67.1%) in this area, but the starting time of antenatal care was delayed to 7 months or more of gestational period in 22 percent. Therefore some intervention would be necessary for advancing the time of antenatal care. (2) The proportion of home delivery was decreased according to the rank of birth-order. And more than 50 percent of delivery attendants were mothers-in-law or neighbors. The fact indicates that the health education for non-professional delivery attendents would be necessary for improving home delivery and the content of education would be preferable to focussing to the method of hygienic delivery attending. (3) The comprehensive health service and education would be recommended for the postnatal care, because of the extremely low rate of postnatal care in this area. 2) In the status of child health, (1) the pro-portion of breast feeding was 90.2 percent, and the weaning started after 12 months of birth in 12.7 percent. This indicates the necessity of education about the weaning program. (2) The proportion of completed basic vaccination was 39.6% and the main reason of missing vaccination was poor accessibility in terms of time. For that, the supply of vaccine to primary health care units (health subcenters) should be continuous, not infrequent nor occassional. 3) The proportion of respondants who were using contraceptive methods currently was 79.8 percent and in 44.7 percent they accepted the permanent contraceptive methods. Those results are distinct in this area. But it seems a serious health problem that 53.2 percent of respondants were experienced the induced abortion for birth control.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제111권1호
• /
• pp.81-99
• /
• 2022

백두대간은 생물종이 다양하고 풍부한 한반도의 핵심 생태축으로 남한에서 향로봉부터 지리산 천왕봉까지 약 701 km에 이른다. 덕유산권역(늘재-육십령)은 남부권역에 속하며, 특히 덕유산은 입지환경 특성에 따라 다양한 식생이 나타나는 곳이다. 따라서 본 연구는 백두대간 늘재-육십령 구간의 식생현황을 조사하고 산림식생유형분류를 통해 향후 체계적인 보전 및 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 식생조사는 2019년 5월부터 10월까지 수행하였으며 총 637개소의 조사를 실시하였다. 식생유형분류결과, 군락군수준에서는 신갈나무군락군으로 구분되었으며, 군락수준에서는 구상나무군락, 산오이풀군락, 여뀌군락, 굴참나무군락, 떡갈나무군락, 층층나무군락, 신갈나무전형군락으로 구분되었다. 구상나무군락에서는 퍼진고사리군, 가문비나무군으로 세분되었고, 굴참나무군락은 떡갈나무군, 굴참나무전형군으로 세분되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 아고산식생, 초지식생, 농경지식생 등 특이한 산림식생에 대한 보전 및 관리방안이 마련되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.457-465
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 간호사가 경험한 성희롱의 본질적 구조와 의미를 파악하여, 성희롱을 예방하고, 체계적인 중재방안을 마련하고자 수행되었다. Giorgi의 현상학적 연구방법과 심층면담에 의한 연구로서 자료수집은 2022년 8월 6일부터 2023년 3월 25일까지 종합병원 간호사 7명의 연구참여자로부터 수집하였다. 면담에 사용된 주질문은 "귀하에게 성희롱이란 무엇을 의미합니까?"이었다. 필사된 자료는 Giorgi의 질적 분석방법에 따라 전체의 인식, 의미단위의 구분, 의미단위의 심리학적 표현으로의 변형, 일반적 구조로의 통합의 단계를 거쳐 분석하였다. 그 결과 총 159개의 의미단위, 37개의 본질적 심리의미, 13개의 하위 구성요소, 5개의 구성요소가 도출되었다. 5개의 구성요소는 '성희롱의 최전방에 노출됨', '혼자 감당하며 고군분투함', '조직으로부터 내팽개쳐진 심정', '함께 헤쳐나갈 방법을 찾음', '변화하고 있음을 느낌'이 포함되어 있다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 간호사의 성희롱을 예방하고 이들을 위한 체계적인 중재방안 마련과 제도 개선에 유용한 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.