• 제목/요약/키워드: set test

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중국어 텍스트 분류 작업의 개선을 위한 WWMBERT 기반 방식 (A WWMBERT-based Method for Improving Chinese Text Classification Task)

  • 왕흠원;조인휘
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2021년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.408-410
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    • 2021
  • In the NLP field, the pre-training model BERT launched by the Google team in 2018 has shown amazing results in various tasks in the NLP field. Subsequently, many variant models have been derived based on the original BERT, such as RoBERTa, ERNIEBERT and so on. In this paper, the WWMBERT (Whole Word Masking BERT) model suitable for Chinese text tasks was used as the baseline model of our experiment. The experiment is mainly for "Text-level Chinese text classification tasks" are improved, which mainly combines Tapt (Task-Adaptive Pretraining) and "Multi-Sample Dropout method" to improve the model, and compare the experimental results, experimental data sets and model scoring standards Both are consistent with the official WWMBERT model using Accuracy as the scoring standard. The official WWMBERT model uses the maximum and average values of multiple experimental results as the experimental scores. The development set was 97.70% (97.50%) on the "text-level Chinese text classification task". and 97.70% (97.50%) of the test set. After comparing the results of the experiments in this paper, the development set increased by 0.35% (0.5%) and the test set increased by 0.31% (0.48%). The original baseline model has been significantly improved.

플래시 메모리를 위한 유한 상태 머신 기반의 프로그래머블 자체 테스트 (FSM-based Programmable Built-ln Self Test for Flash Memory)

  • 김지환;장훈
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서 제안한 FSM 기반의 프로그래머블 BIST(Built-In Self-Test)는 플래시 메모리를 테스트하기 위한 기조의 알고리즘들을 코드화 하여 그 중에서 선택된 알고리즘의 명령어 코드를 받아서 플래시 메모리 테스트를 수행한다. 또한 제안하는 구조는 각 알고리즘에 대한 테스트 절차를 간단하게 한다. 이외에도 플래시 메모리 BIST를 재구성하는데 걸리는 시가도 기조의 BIST와 비교해 볼 때 매우 적다. 우리가 제안한 BIST 구조는 자동적으로 Verilog 코드를 생성해주는 프로그래머블 플래시메모리 BIST 생성기이다. 만약 제안된 방법을 실험하게 되면, 제안된 방법은 이전의 방법들과 비교해서 크기도 더 작을 뿐만 아니라 융통성 면에서도 좋은 성과를 얻었다.

Validation of RELAP5 MOD3.3 code for Hybrid-SIT against SET and IET experimental data

  • Yoon, Ho Joon;Al Naqbi, Waleed;Al-Yahia, Omar S.;Jo, Daeseong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권9호
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    • pp.1926-1938
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    • 2020
  • We validated the performance of RELAP MOD3.3 code regarding the hybrid SIT with available experimental data. The concept of the hybrid SIT is to connect the pressurizer to SIT to utilize the water inside SIT in the case of SBO or SB-LOCA combined with TLOFW. We investigated how well RELAP5 code predicts the physical phenomena in terms of the equilibrium time, stratification, condensation against Separate Effect Test (SET) data. We also conducted the validation of RELAP5 code against Integrated Effect Test (IET) experimental data produced by the ATLAS facility. We followed conventional approach for code validation of IET data, which are pre-test and post-test calculation. RELAP5 code shows substantial difference with changing number of nodes. The increase of the number of nodes tends to reduce the condensation rate at the interface between liquid and vapor inside the hybrid SIT. The environmental heat loss also contributes to the large discrepancy between the simulation results of RELAP5 and the experimental data.

NR, SBR, NBR 및 EPDM 발포(發泡)고무의 제조연구(製造硏究) (A Study on the Manufacturing of Cellular RubBer Products with NR, SBR, NBR EPDM EPDM)

  • 최세영;백남철
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1981
  • The purpose of this dissertation is to study the physical properties of cellular rubber products for industrial use. Vulcanization characteristics were investigated by usingcure curve that had obtained by means of Rheometer. The results of physical properties, vulcanization characteristics and foaming states are as follows. 1. The test results for vulcanization characteristics of NR compounds indicated that in the recipe R-1. When accelerator D is used, the optimum conditions of vulcanizate are obtained, while formula R-2 and R-3 have shown higher torgue at curing time, $1{\sim}2$ minutes. Cellular rubber product test in terms of compression set and compression deflection has also met the requirements of SAE. 2. For SBR compounds, S-1 formula was the best in terns of vulcanization characteristics, and for the blowing structure of cellular rubber products, formula S-3 in which accelerator M is added was fair. All other test results, such as compression set and compression deflection properties met SAE requirements. 3. NBR compound (N-1) including accelerator TT was the best in terms of vulcanization characteristic and also blowing structure. All other properties listed above met requirements, particulary for oil resistance test. 4. In the test of EPDM compounds, when mixed accelerator, M and TT, is used(formula E-1) the best results were obtained. Since EPDM is hydrocarbon elastomer, oil resistance test failed. All other properties met the requirement specified in SAE.

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국내 택배화물의 안전운송 및 적정포장을 위한 Field-to-Lab 시험방법 연구 (A Study on Field-to-lab Test Method for the Safe Transport and Optimum Packaging Design of the Parcel Delivery in Korea)

  • 오재영;서상욱;임미진
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2022
  • The growth of e-commerce market requires more delivery packagings, which protect goods from the damage factors on the delivery. In this study, we have analyzed the distribution environment data (vibration and impact) measured in previous study and compared with global standards (ISTA, ASTM), so that we developed the testing method for Field-to-Lab simulation suitable to the domestic delivery. In order to verify the efficacy of this method, we took the Field-to-Lab tests for 3 packaged products (detergents set, glass tableware set, small furniture), which has been frequent breakages or damages on the actual delivery by e-commerce order, so that we could find out the test results were similar to those of the actual delivery occasions. In addition, we could perform redesign and improvement of the parcel delivery packagings for safe transportation by taking this Field-to-Lab test repeatedly. This test methods was finally proposed to be Korean industrial standard (KS), and is expected to be useful as a designing tool for the packaging optimization between protecting goods and reducing packaging waste.

고려상표군 크기에 따른 구텐베르그의 가격독점영역에 관한 연구 (Evaluating the effect of the size of brand consideration set upon the Gutenberg′s monopolistic price interval)

  • 백지원;황선진;이수진
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.1004-1013
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    • 2003
  • This study addressed an ill-understood issue of a price response model and a monopolistic price interval of fashion goods. The concept of monopolistic price interval introduced by Gutenberg has been rarely applied to the fashion goods, which is known as price sensitive goods. Thus, this study examined the price insensitive zone of the blue jean. The data of 268 respondents were analyzed using Choice-based Conjoint (CBC) analysis and t-test. Considering brand consideration set as a price determinant, we found the presence of monopolistic price interval of the jean. The results obtained from the CBC analysis showed that the bigger the size of brand consideration set, the shorter the monopolistic interval. This implied that the consumer who had a small brand consideration set was more likely to have a longer monopolistic price interval than the one who had a large brand consideration set, since the consumer with a small consideration set tended to value brand itself more than price. Although significant monopolistic price intervals were shown only for the three jean brands out of the seven, to reduce the size of brand consideration set and to increase brand loyalty were found important in maximizing firms'financial profits.

Level Set 상경계면 추적법을 적용한 3차원 CFD 프로그램의 개발 (Development of a 3-D CFD Program for Computing Two-Phase Flows with a Level Set Method)

  • 손기헌;허남건
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2004
  • A LS(Level Set) formulation is developed for computing two-phase flows on non- orthogonal meshes. Compared with the VOF(Volume-of-Fluid) method based on a non-smooth volume-fraction function, the LS method can calculate an interfacial curvature more accurately by using a smooth distance function. Also, it is quite straightforward to implement for 3-D irregular meshes compared with the VOF method requiring much more complicated geometric calculations. The LS formulation is implemented into a general purpose program for 3-D flows and verified through several test problems.

박용 발전기세트 진동 제어를 위한 강성 조절형 마운트 개발 (Development of stiffness adjustable mount for vibration control of marine diesel generator set)

  • 김원현;주원호;김동해
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2012
  • Marine diesel generator(D/G) set which is supported with resilient mounts for vibration isolation has been experienced the resonance problem by the main engine or propeller excitations and rigid body modes. Then the avoidance of resonance is difficult because the several excitations and 6 rigid body modes have to be considered simultaneously. In this paper, stiffness adjustable mounts was developed and proposed to control the natural frequencies of installed D/G set. Operating concept of the mount is that the total stiffness of mount can be changed according to the engagement of secondary rubber element in addition to primary one. The performance of mount was verified with the test rig and actual experiment in D/G set.

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Pair-wise 기법을 활용한 스마트 셋톱박스 Wi-Fi 방향성 테스트의 간소화 방법 (Wi-Fi Directional Test Simplification for Smart Set-Top Box Based on Pair-Wise Testing)

  • 이재철;김윤
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • 근래 각 가정에서 많이 사용되는 Wi-Fi 기술이 적용된 안드로이드 OS 기반의 스마트 셋톱박스는 사용자의 다양한 설치 환경에 관계없이 Wi-Fi를 이용한 서비스에 문제가 없음을 보장해야 한다. Wi-Fi의 무지향성에 대한 방향성 테스트 방법은 표준으로 정해지지 않아 각 개발업체에서는 자체적으로 테스트 방법을 고안하여 테스트를 진행한다. 본 논문에서는 Wi-Fi 기능의 무지향성을 확인하기 위해 업로드와 다운로드의 2개 요소, 무선 라우터를 바라보는 수직 각도의 10개 요소와 수평 각도의 36개 요소를 고려하여 720개의 테스트 케이스를 생성하였다. 현실적으로 비용과 시간문제로 인해 모든 테스트 케이스를 테스트하기에 어려움이 따르므로, ISO/IEC 29119-4의 조합 테스팅 기법 중 하나인 Pair-wise 기법으로 테스트 요소를 조합하였다. 또한, Allpairs 도구를 이용하여 Pair-wise 기법이 적용된 테스트 케이스를 얻어냈고 테스트를 진행하였다. 제안하는 방법을 사용하면 기존의 테스트 케이스를 진행하는데 소요되는 시간 대비 48.61%가 단축됨을 확인할 수 있었으며, 간소화된 테스트 케이스의 결과만을 가지고도 문제가 발생하는 부위에 대한 추적이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

샘플링오차에 의한 품질통계 모형의 해석 (Interpretation of Quality Statistics Using Sampling Error)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2008
  • The research interprets the principles of sampling error design for quality statistics models such as hypothesis test, interval estimation, control charts and acceptance sampling. Introducing the proper discussions of the design of significance level according to the use of hypothesis test, then it presents two methods to interpret significance by Neyman-Pearson and Fisher. Second point of the study proposes the design of confidence level for interval estimation by Bayesian confidence set, frequentist confidential set and fiducial interval. Third, the content also indicates the design of type I error and type II error considering both productivity and customer claim for control chart. Finally, the study reflects the design of producer's risk with operating charistictics curve, screening and switch rules for the purpose of purchasing and subcontraction.