• Title/Summary/Keyword: service overlay

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Privacy protection technique without trusted anonymization server in location based service (위치기반 서비스에서 신뢰할 수 있는 익명화 서버를 사용하지 않는 프라이버시 보호 기법)

  • Jung, Kang-Soo;Park, Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2012
  • 사용자의 위치 정보를 사용한 위치기반 서비스가 증가하면서 프라이버시 노출에 대한 위협도 증가하고 있다. 본 논문은 기존 기법에서 신뢰할 수 있는 익명화 서버를 통해 수행하던 익명화 과정을 가상 개인 서버를 통한 overlay 네트워크를 사용하여 신뢰할 수 있는 익명화 서버의 존재 없이 수행한다. 또한 질의의 주체가 익명화 서버가 아닌 사용자가 됨으로써 추가적인 정보의 노출을 방지한다.

A Low Noise Broadband Light Source and its Application on WDM-PON (저잡음 특성의 광대역 비간섭성 광원과 파장 분할 다중방식 수동형 광가입자망에의 응용)

  • Choi Ki-Man;Moon Jung-Hyung;Lee Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2006
  • We propose a low noise broadband light source (BLS) and investigate a cost-effective wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON) for the convergence of broadcasting and data service. The proposed BLS is used for an injection light of wavelength-locked Fabry-Perot laser diodes (F-P LD) and helps the color-free operation of dense WDM-PON (DWDM-PON). In addition, we apply this BLS to a optical source for overlay of digital broadcasting channel on the WDM-PON.

Performance Optimization Technique for Overlay Multicast Trees by Local Transformation (로컬 변환에 의한 오버레이 멀티캐스트 트리의 성능 최적화 기법)

  • Kang, Mi-Young;Kwag, Young-Wan;Nam, Ji-Seung;Lee, Hyun-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2007
  • Overlay Multicast is an effective method for efficient utilization of system resources and network bandwidth without a need for hardware customization. Multicast tree reconstruction is required when a non-leaf node leaves or fails. However frequent multicast tree reconstruction introduces serious degradation in performance. In this paper, we propose a tree performance optimization algorithm to solve this defect by using information(RTCP-probing) that becomes a periodic feedback to a source node from each child node. The proposed model is a mechanism performed when a parent node seems to cause deterioration in the tree performance. We have improved the performance of the whole service tree using the mechanism and hence composing an optimization tree. The simulation results show that our proposal stands to be an effective method that can be applied to not only the proposed model but also to existing techniques.

Efficient and Scalable Overlay Multicast Mechanism for Real-time Tree Construction (효율적이고 확장성 있는 실시간 트리 구성을 위한 오버레이 멀티캐스트 메커니즘)

  • Nam, Yun-Seung;Im, Dong-Gee;Yang, Hyun-Jong;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12B
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    • pp.1399-1406
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    • 2009
  • In the internet broadcast, efficient and scalable mechanism of multicast is needed for the communication between groups. Furthermore, Optimization of the multicast tree is required to improve the performance of overlay multicast. This optimization is well-known as NP-complete. If a node in the tree has limited out-degree, a user who wants to join the group has to find parent user who has already joined. In this paper, the users who want to join the group need to setup their level using delay test from source node. And then new users can find candidate parent nodes effectively using ACK-SEND approach and take proper position by comparing level. The closer node of the user to root node should be located in lower level. Also, even if a barrier is caused, fast recovery will be guaranteed using ACK-SEND approach. Through this, the newcomer node can fine their location in the multicast tree and join the group fast and effectively.

Ubiquitous Home Networking Architecture based on Virtual Overlay Network (가상 오버레이 네트워크 기반 유비쿼터스홈 네트워킹 구조)

  • Park, Ho-Jin;Park, Jun-Hee;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2010
  • Ubiquitous home refers not only to home but also to logical space, including a wide range of out-home personal devices such as mobile phones, PDAs, laptops, car navigators, and office PCs. There are certain connection barriers among the devices, such as the dynamic IP address, NAT. In a home network, various devices coexist in heterogeneous networks, such as IP, IEEE1394, PLC, Bluetooth, ZigBee, UWB, and IrDA, all of which lack interoperability due to their different physical transmission characteristics and protocols. In ubiquitous home where an unrestricted collaboration of the devices is essential to offer services that meet the users' requirements, free interoperability among the devices must be guaranteed. This paper proposes a networking model for interoperability of the heterogeneous devices in a ubiquitous home based on a virtual overlay network which hides the complicated physical network configurations and heterogeneity of the service protocols.

Numerical Investigation on Cracking of Bridge Deck Slabs with Latex Modified Concrete Overlays (라텍스 개질 콘크리트 교량 교면 포장부 균열에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2010
  • Latex modified concrete (LMC) exhibits improved material properties including high tensile strength and durability compared with conventional concrete, and hence LMC has been used as protective layers over the bridge deck slabs to increase their service life with underlying assumption of excellent bond behavior between the LMC overlay and the concrete substrate. In this study, the effect of the primary parameters of the concrete substrate (i.e., shrinkage, stiffness and cracking capacity) as well as the LMC overlay thickness on the probability of cracking of the bridge deck slabs using LMC overlays was investigated by carrying out the finite element analysis that simulated the bond behavior of LMC overlays on normal strength concrete (NSC) and HPC bridge deck slabs. Based on the results of the numerical analysis, it is concluded that the relatively high shrinkage strains and stiffness of HPC slabs can increase its probability of cracking in bridge deck slabs using LMC overlay.

A Study on RF/PON Transmission System for CableTV Network Upgrade (케이블TV 네트워크 고도화를 위한 RF/PON 전송시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Jun;Park, Sung-Kwon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.8
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Cable communications services are becoming the HDTV to 3DTV, UHDTV broadcasting and 100Mbps to 1Gbps Internet. however existing technologies are limited to provide high-quality broadband services in the HFC network. The network upgrade technologies have some problems that Up/Downsteam frequency extension, Cost of upgrading by using DOCSIS3.1, EPOC and Legacy STB compatibility, Cost of upgrading the network by RFoG, RF overlay PON. This paper propose the RF/PON based gigabit Transmission system in order to provide the 1Gbps internet without using frequency and the Multiscreen to IP devices. After the proposed RF/PON system was developed and implemented, this paper evaluate the performance of RF/PON system for simultaneously real-time braodcasting and 1Gbps internet, Multiscreen service, and so on.

Delivering IPTV Service over a Virtual Network: A Study on Virtual Network Topology

  • Song, Biao;Hassan, Mohammad Mehedi;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.319-335
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we design an applicable model enabling internet protocol television (IPTV) service providers to use a virtual network (VN) for IPTV service delivery. The model addresses the guaranteed service delivery, cost effectiveness, flexible control, and scalable network infrastructure limitations of backbone or IP overlay-based content networks. There are two major challenges involved in this research: i) The design of an efficient, cost effective, and reliable virtual network topology (VNT) for IPTV service delivery and the handling of a VN allocation failure by infrastructure providers (InPs) and ii) the proper approach to reduce the cost of VNT recontruction and reallocation caused by VNT allocation failure. Therefore, in this study, we design a more reliable virtual network topology for solving a single virtual node, virtual link, or video server failure. We develop a novel optimization objective and an efficient VN construction algorithm for building the proposed topology. In addition, we address the VN allocation failure problem by proposing VNT decomposition and reconstruction algorithms. Various simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed VNT, as well as that of the associated construction, decomposition, and reconstruction algorithms in terms of reliability and efficiency. The simulation results are compared with the findings of existing works, and an improvement in performance is observed.

Analysis of Crack Pattern of Very-Early Strength Latex-Modified Concrete (초속경 라텍스개질 콘크리트의 균열발생 특징분석)

  • Lee, Bong-Hak;Choi, Pan-GiI
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.A
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2007
  • Concrete is a material that will crack during its service life by its very nature. For bridge decks this is especially significant as these cracks allow accelerated ingress of chlorides and the subsequent corrosion of the reinforcing steel and deck deterioration. Very-early strength latex-modified concrete (below ; VES-LMC) was developed in order to realize early-opening-to-traffic bridge deck concrete. Although there has been little research to document the degree of cracking in VES-LMC overlay, there has been a general perception among highway agencies that overlay cracking of VES-LMC, particularly early-age cracking, is a one of problems which should be solved. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cause of map, transverse and longitudinal cracking in VES-LMC and to provide a control methods for minimizing the occurrence of cracks. The proposed prevention against map and transverse cracking was verified by field applications. VES cement was modified, the unit cement contents was reduced into $360kg/m^3$ from $390kg/m^3$, the maximum size of coarse aggregate was increase into 19mm from 13mm, wire mesh and steel fibers were incorporated in concrete mixture.

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