• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1434-1441
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• 2005

For anchored system applications, each ground anchor is tested after installation and prior to being put into service to loads that exceed the design. This load testing methodology, combined with specific acceptance criteria, is used to verify that the ground anchor can carry the design load without excessive deformations and that the assumed load transfer mechanisms have been properly developed behind the assumed critical failure surface. After acceptance, the ground anchor is stressed to a specified load and the load is locked-off. The two types of load tests conducted during the research program included performance test and creep test which were carried out in accordance with testing procedures by AASHTO(AASHTO 1990) and FHWA(Weatherby 1998) at Samsung-Dong 00 Site. Form the measurements, ultimate load and creep rate of anchors are proposed for straight shaft pressured grouted anchors in waste landfill. The load distribution on the grout was obtained from the measured strain data at each fraction of the ultimate load during the load tests.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 TPEG와 GIS를 이용한 위치기반 교통정보 서비스 시스템을 제안하여 구현한다. 위치기반 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 측정기술과 위치서버, 응용서비스기술, DB와의 연동기술 등을 사용한다, TPEG-RTM 메시지는 위치정보 및 도로교통 메시지를 포함하고 있다. 각 메시지에 포함되는 위치정보는 도로의 특정지점, 구간 또는 지역범위 등으로 나타난다. 따라서, 본 논문을 구현함에 있어서 TPEG 수신기를 사용한 데이터 수신이 불가능하므로 임의의 DB를 생성하고 이를 읽어들이는 방식을 사용한다. TPEG 메시지와 수신한 WGS84 좌표의 매칭 테스트를 위해서 지도상에 TPEG 이벤트 발생시점을 표시하고 차량이 이벤트 발생시점으로 다가가는 예제를 가지고 검증한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권12호
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• pp.2294-2314
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• 2011

The key issue in providing fast and reliable access on cloud services is the effective management of resources in a cloud system. However, the high variation in cloud service access rates affects the system performance considerably when there are no default routines to handle this type of occurrence. Adaptive techniques are used in resource management to support robust systems and maintain well-balanced loads within the servers. This paper presents an adaptive resource management for cloud systems which supports the integration of intelligent methods to promote quality of service (QoS) in provisioning of cloud services. A technique of dynamically assigning cloud services to a group of cloud servers is proposed for the adaptive resource management. Initially, cloud services are collected based on the excess cloud services load and then these are deployed to the assigned cloud servers. The assignment function uses the proposed proportional ordering which efficiently assigns cloud services based on its resource consumption. The difference in resource consumption rate in all nodes is analyzed periodically which decides the execution of service assignment. Performance evaluation showed that the proposed dynamic service assignment (DSA) performed best in throughput performance compared to other resource allocation algorithms.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2014

컨퍼런스 서비스에서 컨퍼런스 세션의 설정 및 유지 기능을 제공하는 포커스는 참가자 수가 증가 할수록 부하가 커지며 이는 대규모 컨퍼런스 서비스의 확장성을 제한하는 주요 요소가 된다. 본 논문에서는 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 포커스의 부하를 여러 컨퍼런스 노드로 분산 시켜 대규모 컨퍼런스 서비스의 구현을 용이하게 하는 새로운 분산 포커스 제어 방식을 제안하였다. 여기서 컨퍼런스 노드들 중 포커스 기능을 가진 노드는 자신의 정보를 컨퍼런스 서버의 컨퍼런스 정보 데이터베이스에 등록하며 시스템 전체 컨퍼런스 참가자 수의 증감에 따라서 필요한 포커스가 능동적으로 할당되어 참가자의 처리를 담당한다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 분산 포커스 제어를 위한 컨퍼런스 제어 이벤트 패키지가 제시되었고 아울러 포커스와 컨퍼런스 참가자들 사이의 SIP 메시지 교환 절차도 함께 제시되었다. 제안된 시스템의 성능은 시뮬레이션 실험을 통하여 분석하였다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.547-553
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• 2019

프레즌스 서버는 사용자들로 부터의 다량의 SIP 등록 요청 메시지와 프레즌스 리소스에서 발생하는 다량의 프레즌스 이벤트 통지를 실시간으로 처리해야 하므로 프레즌스 서비스 시스템에서는 다중 서버 구조가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 각 프레즌스 서버의 부하 레벨을 낮추기 위하여 SIP 기반 CCMP 제어 메시지를 사용한 다중 서버 프레즌스 서비스 시스템 구조를 제안하였다. 이 시스템에서 각 프레즌스 서버들은 CCMP 제어 메시지를 사용하여 현재 부하 상태를 서로 교환하며, 사용자 및 프레즌스 리소스 양의 변화에 따른 전체 시스템 부하를 각 서버들이 효율적으로 분산 처리 할 수 있도록 한다. CCMP 제어 메시지들은 이와 같은 프레즌스 서버의 부하 제어에 최적화 되도록 설계되었고, 이들 제어 메시지를 이용한 프레즌스 서버 사이의 제어 메시지를 서로 교환하는 절차도 함께 제시 되었고 제안된 다중 서버 프레즌스 서비스 시스템의 성능은 실험으로 분석하였다. 실험 결과 본 연구에서 제안한 구조의 경우 평균 프레즌스 등록 처리 시간이 40.8%에서 69.2%까지 감소함을 보여주었고 평균 프레즌스 통지 처리 시간은 29.4%에서 62.7%까지 감소함을 보여주었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2002

This paper presents an algorithm to obtain an approximate optimal solution for the service restoration and load balancing of large scale radial distribution system in a real-time operation environment. Since the problem is formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem, it is difficult to solve a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem accurately within the reasonable computation time. Therefore, in order to find an approximate optimal solution quickly, the authors proposed an algorithm which combines optimization technique called cyclic best-first search with heuristic based feeder loadings balance index for computational efficiency and robust performance. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm, numerical calculations are carried out the KEPCO's 108 bus distribution system.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1181-1184
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• 2001

This study was performed FEM analysis of RC beams strengthened with CPS, in order to verify the effect strengthened of the loading situation. By load-deflection curve, It was not different that max capacity of RF2-L0 strengthened with CFS on the sound and RF2-L60 strengthened with on the 60% loading situation of service load. When RC beam was shortly strengthened with CFS, bond element of beam on the end was ripped off. Because stress was concentrated on bond element of beam on the end.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.604-609
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• 2003

Flaw geometries, applied stress, and material properties are major input variables for the fracture mechanics analysis. Probabilistic approach can be applied for the consideration of uncertainties within these input variables. But probabilistic analysis requires many assumptions due to the lack of initial flaw distributions data. In this study correlations are examined between initial flaw distributions and in-service flaw distributions on structures under cyclic load. For the analysis, LEFM theories and Monte Carlo simulation are applied. Result shows that in-service flaw distributions are determined by initial flaw distributions rather than fatigue crack growth rate. So initial flaw distribution can be derived from in-service flaw distributions.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.135-161
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• 2013

This work presents a test platform for the assessment and benchmarking of modern actuators which have been specifically developed for the new field and service robotics applications. This versatile platform has been designed for the comparative analysis of actuators of dissimilar technology and operating conditions. It combines a modular design to adapt to linear and rotational actuators of different sizes, shapes and functions, as well as those with different load capacities, power and displacement. This test platform emulates the kinematics of robotic joints while an adaptive antagonist-load actuator allows reproducing the variable dynamic loads that actuators used in real robotics applications will be subjected to. A data acquisition system is used for monitoring and analyzing test actuator performance. The test platform combines hardware and software in the loop to allow actuator performance characterization. The use of the proposed test platform is demonstrated through the characterization and benchmarking of three controllable impedance actuators recently being incorporated into modern robotics.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.119-127
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• 2005

Web services and their composition (web processes) are promising technologies to efficiently integrate disparate software components over various types of systems. As many web services are nowadays available on Internet, quality of services (QoS) and performance/cost become increasingly important to differentiating between similar service providers. In this work, we introduce sPAC (Web Services Performance Analysis Centre) and show how customers can benefit from sPAC to consider performance in composing and commercializing web services. sPAC 1) helps users to graphically describe the workflow of web services, 2) invokes web services to test out performance for light load conditions, 3) automatically converts the web services and the flow between them into a simulation model, 4) conducts extensive simulations for heavy load conditions and various usage patterns, and 5) reports analysis results and estimation data for the web services.