• Title/Summary/Keyword: series circuit type

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SPD 직병렬 조합회로의 열적 안정성 평가 (Thermal Stability Evaluation of SPDs with Parallel or Series Circuit Assemblies)

  • 엄주홍;조성철
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2005
  • Surge protective devices can be divided into three categories based on the circuit assembly: a parallel circuit type that considers the surge current amount within the device, a series circuit type that considers the voltage and single circuit type that uses a single element. However, when assembling SPDs, there are many things including function and safety to be taken into consideration because they are directly related to the performance and safety of the device. In this paper, we executed an experimental comparative study of performance and thermal stability of each SPD type using lightning surge generator and thermal image camera.

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3차권선이 추가된 직렬연결형 초전도한류기의 전류제한 및 회복 특성 향상 (Improvement of Current Limiting and Recovery Characteristics in Series Connection Type SFCL with Added Third Winding)

  • 고석철;한태희;임성훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2014
  • The series connection type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with added third winding, which was magnetically coupled in one iron core, was proposed. The proposed SFCL was expected to be more improved by just adding third winding into the conventional series connection type SFCL with two coils. To analyze the contribution of the third winding for the current limiting and the recovery characteristics of the SFCL, the short-circuit tests for the series connection type SFCL with the added third winding were performed together with the analysis on its electrical equivalent circuit. From the comparative analysis on the amplitude of the limited fault current and the power burden of the high-TC superconducting (HTSC) element comprising this SFCL, the improved current limiting and recovery characteristics of the series connection type SFCL using the third winding could be confirmed.

다중공진회로를 이용한 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터 (High-Efficiency DC-DC Converter using the Multi-Resonant-Circuit)

  • 정강률
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 다중공진회로를 이용한 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 컨버터는 하프브리지 전력구조이며 컨버터의 고효율화를 위해 2개의 인덕터(LL)와 1개의 커패시터(C)로 구성된 다중공진회로를 이용한다. 이 다중공진회로는 동작모드에 따라, 각각의 공진주파수를 가진 직렬회로 형태의 공진회로를 각각 형성한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저, 동작모드와 정상상태 기본파 근사 모델링에 의해 제안한 컨버터의 동작원리를 설명한다. 그다음 이에 근거하여 제안한 컨버터의 설계예시를 보인다. 그리고 설계된 회로 파라미터에 의해 제작된 프로토타입 컨버터의 실험결과를 통하여 제안한 컨버터의 고효율 DC-DC 전력변환 동작특성을 입증한다.

PLL을 이용한 공진부하 MOSFET 인버어터의 주파수 추종제어계 (Frequency Follow-up Control System of Resonant Load MOSFET Inverter using PLL)

  • Kim, Joon-Hong;Joong-Hwan kim
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 1986
  • The system that follows to the resonance frequency of high frequency MOSFET inverter and varies according to the changes of load characteristics is proposed. Also we suggested a method how to select the resonant load type between series and parallel circuit for a given inverter type. It leads to the conclusion that in the case of high impedance loads, parallel resonant circuits are preferable, on the other hand, for low impedance loads, series resonant circuits are more preferable. For frequency tracking, a PLL circuit is used as main control element to detect the phase difference of current and voltage of load. The realized apparatus composed of control circuit and voltage type full-bridged MOSFET elements as main parts of inverter. A stable frequency follow-up characteristics are obtained for 1.2MHz, 1.5KW high frequency output and power is always supplied to the load with unity power factor.

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Fully Integrated HBT MMIC Series-Type Extended Doherty Amplifier for W-CDMA Handset Applications

  • Koo, Chan-Hoe;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kwon, Young-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2010
  • A highly efficient linear and compactly integrated series-type Doherty power amplifier (PA) has been developed for wideband code-division multiple access handset applications. To overcome the size limit of a typical Doherty amplifier, all circuit elements, such as matching circuits and impedance transformers, are fully integrated into a single monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC). The implemented PA shows a very low idle current of 25 mA and an excellent power-added efficiency of 25.1% at an output power of 19 dBm by using an extended Doherty concept. Accordingly, its average current consumption was reduced by 51% and 41% in urban and suburban environments, respectively, when compared with a class-AB PA. By adding a simple predistorter to the PA, the PA showed an adjacent channel leakage ratio better than -42 dBc over the whole output power range.

위상제어 LCL형 직렬공진 콘버터의 설계에 관한 연구 (Design considerations for LCL type series resonant converter with phase shift control)

  • 민경진;유상봉;현동석
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 1996
  • A Simple AC complex circuit analysis for LCL type series resonant converter with phase shift control is proposed. Based on these analyses, a set of characteristic curves which allows a optimal design procedure for this converter is shown, without increasing the volt-ampere rating of tank circuit Especially, inverter output peak current can be minimized in both full load and partial load conditions. The presented design considerations can make the load range wide from full loads to light loads achieving turn-on with zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation. The detailed analysis and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed design algorithms. (author). refs., figs., tab.

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배터리 구동 전자레인지를 위한 직렬 공진형 풀브릿지 인버터 (Series Resonant Full Bridge Inverter for Battery-fed Microwave Oven)

  • 鄭 龍 采;韓 盛 軫
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2002
  • 이단 전력변환에 따른 시스템 효율의 감소문제를 해결하기 위해서 배터리 구동 전자레인지를 위한 직렬 공진형 풀 브릿지 인버터 회로를 제안한다. 이 회로는 기존의 HVT(High Voltage Transformer) 방식과 비교해서 콤팩트 한 크기를 가지며 무게 또한 가볍다. 또한, 주파수 제어로 전자레인지의 출력단계를 조절할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 회로 동작을 이해하기 위해서 동작원리를 자세히 설명하였다. 또한, 1[kW] 소비전력을 갖는 프롯타입 인버터 회로를 제작하고 시험을 통하여 동작을 확인하였다.

직·병렬연결시 리액터를 이용한 초전도 소자의 퀜치 특성 (Quench Characteristics of Superconducting Elements using Reactors at Series and Parallel Connections)

  • 최효상;임성훈;조용선;남긍현;이나영;박형민
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2005
  • We investigated quench characteristics of superconducting elements connected in series and parallel each other. The serial and parallel connections of superconducting elements causes a difficulty in simultaneous quench due to slight difference between their critical current densities. In other to induce simultaneous quench, we fabricated four type circuits; serially connected circuit before parallel connection, the circuit connected in parallel before serial connection, serially connected circuit before parallel connection with reactors, the circuit connected in Parallel before serial connection with reactors. We confirmed that the simultaneous quenches occurred in serial and parallel connections of superconducting elements using reactors. In addition, the power burden of superconducting elements was smaller than those of serial and parallel connections of superconducting elements without reactors.

스마트 그리드 배전계통을 위한 직렬 공진형 한류기 적용 방법 및 EMTP-RV 시뮬레이션 연구 (Application Method and EMTP-RV Simulation of Series Resonance Type Fault Current Limiter for Smart Grid based Electrical Power Distribution System)

  • 고윤석;이우철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 저비용 제작이 가능한 직렬 공진형 한류기를 스마트 그리드 배전 계통에 적용하기 위한 방법을 연구하였다. 먼저, 한류기의 직렬 공진 회로에 주입되는 단락 전류의 고조파 성분들이 과도 응답의 피크 값에 미치는 영향에 대해서 분석하였으며, 퍼센트 임피던스 기반 고장 전류 계산법을 적용하여 정상 상태 응답을 결정하는 방법을 연구하였다. 다음, 시험 배전 선로에 적용하여 채택된 방법의 유효성을 검증하였다. 설계된 한류기를 적용한 시험 배전계통을 EMTP_RV를 이용하여 모델링하였으며 3상 단락 고장 시나리오를 모의하였다. 고장 모의 결과에서 한류기 적용 후 고장 전류의 정상 상태 응답이 설계 목표 값을 정확하게 추종하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 한류기 적용 전과 후의 고장전류 파형 비교에서 고장 전류가 크게 억제되는 것을 확인함으로써 배전 계통에 대한 직렬 공진형 한류기 적용 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

LC 직렬형 및 LLCC 병렬형 고주파 공진형 컨버터의 회로 특성 (The characteristic of circuit of LC-type series and LLCC-Type parallel High frequency parallel resonant converter)

  • 차인수;박혜암
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1993년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1993
  • The Modeling analysis and design of a high frequency LC-type series and LLCC-type parallel resonant converter oprating in the continous conduction is presented. The state-plane diagram representation of the converter response gives and good insight into the converter operation. A set of characterisric frequency are plotted which design parameters can be obtained.

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