• 제목/요약/키워드: sequence.

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셀룰라 오토마타 기반의 수축-삽입 수열의 분석 (Analysis of Shrunken-Interleaved Sequence Based on Cellular Automata)

  • 최언숙;조성진
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.2283-2291
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    • 2010
  • 스트림 암호시스템에 사용되는 불규칙 시각 제어 생성기인 수축수열 생성기는 두 개의 LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register)로 구성되며 이 생성기에 의해 생성되는 수열은 비선형수열임이 알려져 있다. 두 개의 최대길이를 갖는 90/150 셀룰라 오토마타 기반의 비선형수열 생성기는 각 셀에서 동일한 특성다항식을 갖는 의사 난수열을 효과적으로 생성할 수 있으므로 LFSR에 의해 생성되는 수열에 비하여 주기와 선형복잡도가 높은 비선형수열을 생성할 수 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 비선형수열에 대한 분석으로 90/150 셀룰라 오토마타 기반의 수축-삽입수열(shrunken-interleaved sequence)을 다룬다. 셀룰라 오토마타 기반의 비선형수열 생성기에 의해 생성되는 수축-삽입수열을 삽입수열로 분석이 가능함을 보이고 출력 수열의 일부를 알 때 알려지지 않은 새로운 출력 수열의 일부를 효과적으로 재구성하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

Bacillus stearothermophilus Acetylxylan Esterase 유전자(estI)의 염기 서열 결정

  • 이정숙;최용진
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1997
  • The nucleotide sequence of the estI gene encoding acetylxylan esterase I of Bacillus stearothermophilus was determined and analyzed. The estI gene was found to consist of a 810 base pair open reading frame coding for a polypeptide of 270 amino acids with a deduced molecular weight of 30 kDa. This was in well agreement with the molecular weight (29 kDa) estimated by SDS-PAGE of the purified esterase. The coding sequence was preceded by a putative ribo some binding site 10 bp upsteam of the ATG codon. Further 53 bp upstream, the transcription initiation signals were identified. The putative $_{-}$10 sequence (TCCAAT) and $_{-}$35 seqence (TTGAAT) corresponded closely to the respective consensus sequences for the Bacillus subtiis major RNA polymerase. The G+C content of the coding region of the estI was 51% whereas that of the third position of codone was 60.2%. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the EstI deduced from the nucleotide sequence perfectly matched the corresponding region of the purified esterase described previously. Comparison with the amino acid sequence of other esterases and lipases reported so far allowed us to identify a sequence, GLSMG at positions 123 to 127 of the EstI which was reported to be the highly conserved active site sequence for those enzymes. The nucleotide sequence of the estI revealed 55.7% homology to that of the xylC coding for the acetylxylan esterase of Caldocellum saccharolyticum.

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A New Galaxy Classification Scheme in the WISE Color-Luminosity Diagram

  • Lee, Gwang-Ho;Sohn, Jubee;Lee, Myung Gyoon
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.49.1-49.1
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    • 2013
  • We present a new galaxy classification scheme in the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) [$3.4{\mu}m$]-[$12{\mu}m$] color versus $12{\mu}m$ luminosity diagram. In this diagram, galaxies can be classified into three groups in different evolutionary stages. Late-type galaxies are distributed linearly along "MIR star-forming sequence" identified by Hwang et al. (2012). Some early-type galaxies show another sequence at [3.4]-[12] $(AB){\simeq}-2.0$, and we call this 'MIR blue sequence'. They are quiescent systems with old stellar population older than 10 Gyr. Between the MIR star-forming sequence and the MIR blue sequence, some early- and late-type galaxies are sparsely distributed, and we call these galaxies 'MIR green cloud galaxies'. Interestingly, both MIR blue sequence galaxies and MIR green cloud ones lie on the red sequence in the optical color-magnitude diagram. However, MIR green cloud galaxies have lower stellar masses and younger stellar populations (smaller $D_n4000$) than MIR blue sequence galaxies, suggesting that MIR green cloud galaxies are in the transition stage from MIR star-forming sequence galaxies to MIR blue sequence ones. We present differences in various galaxy properties between the three MIR classes using a multi-wavelength data, combined with the WISE and Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 10, of local (0.03 < z < 0.07) galaxies.

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순로정보 데이터베이스 프로토타입 개발 (Development of DSI(Delivery Sequence Information) Database Prototype)

  • 김용식;이홍철;강정윤;남윤석
    • 산업공학
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2001
  • As current postal automation is limited to dispatch and arrival sorting, delivery sequence sorting is performed manually by each postman. It not only acts as a bottleneck process in the overall mailing process but is expensive operation. To cope with this problem effectively, delivery sequence sorting automation is required. The important components of delivery sequence sorting automation system are sequence sorter and Hangul OCR which function is to extract the address of delivery point. DSI database will be interfaced to both Hangul OCR and sequence sorter for finding the accurate delivery sequence number and stacker number. The objectives of this research are to develop DSI(Delivery Sequence Information) database prototype and client application for managing information effectively. For database requirements collection and analysis, we draw all possible sorting plans, and apply the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method to determine the optimal one. And then, we design DSI database schema based on the optimal one and implement it using Oracle RDBMS. In addition, as address information in DIS database consist of hierarchical structure which has its correspondence sequence number, so it is important to reorganize sequence information accurately when address information is inserted, deleted or updated. To increase delivery accuracy, we reflect this point in writing application.

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카오스 시퀀스를 이용한 웨이브릿-기반 디지털 워터마크 (Wavelet-based Digital Watermarking with Chaotic Sequences)

  • 김유신;김민철;원치선;이재진
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권1B호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은에서는 저작권 보호를 위한 디지털 워터마크 삽입방법에서 워터마크로 많이 사용하는 정규 가우시안 시퀀스를 카오스 시퀀스로 대체하고 그 성능을 비교하여 분석한다. 카오스 시퀀스는 만들기가 쉽고, 초기 치의 변화에 따라 전혀 다른 시퀀스를 만들 수 있다. 본 논문에서 사용한 카오스 시퀀스는 Chebyshev map의 시퀀스 분포를 갖도록 Logistic map을 수정하였다. 실험방법은 원 영상을 웨이브릿 변환하여 카오스 시퀀스와 가우시안 시퀀스로 워터마킹한 후 여러 가지 영상처리와, 반복적인 실험의 결과로 나타난 유사도의 분포를 측정, 비교하였다. DCT-기반 워터마킹 시스템의 결과와 마찬가지로 카오스 시퀀스는 일반적인 신호처리에 있어서 가우시안 시퀀스 못지 않게 강하다. 또한 연속적인 반복 실험에 의한 유사도 편차가 가우시안의 경우보다 작고, 손실 압축에 있어서는 가우시안 시퀀스 보다 좋은 성능을 보였다.

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Current Limit Strategy of Voltage Controller of Delta-Connected H-Bridge STATCOM under Unbalanced Voltage Drop

  • Son, Gum Tae;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.550-558
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the current limit strategy of voltage controller of delta-connected H-bridge static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) under an unbalanced voltage fault event. When phase to ground fault happens, the feasibility to heighten the magnitude of sagging phase voltage is considered by using symmetric transformation method in delta-structure STATCOM. And the efficiency to cover the maximum physical current limit of switching device is considered by using vector analysis method that calculate the zero sequence current for balancing the cluster energy in delta connected H-bridge STATCOM. The result is simple and obvious. Only positive sequence current has to be used to support the unbalanced voltage sag. Although the relationship between combination of the negative sequence voltage with current and zero sequence current is nonlinear, the more negative sequence current is supplying, the larger zero sequence current is required. From the full-model STATCOM system simulation, zero sequence current demand is identified according to a ratio of positive and negative sequence compensating current. When only positive sequence current support voltage sag, the least zero sequence current is needed.

One-Cycle Control Strategy for Dual-Converter Three-Phase PWM Rectifier under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions

  • Xu, You;Zhang, Qingjie;Deng, Kai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a dual-converter three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier based on unbalanced one-cycle control (OCC) strategy is proposed. The proposed rectifier is used to eliminate the second harmonic waves of DC voltage and distortion of line currents under unbalanced input grid voltage conditions. The dual-converter PWM rectifier employs two converters, which are called positive-sequence converter and negative-sequence converter. The unbalanced OCC system compensates feedback currents of positive-sequence converter via grid negative-sequence voltages, as well as compensates feedback currents of negative-sequence converter via grid positive-sequence voltages. The AC currents of positive- and negative-sequence converter are controlled to be symmetrical. Thus, the workload of every switching device of converter is balanced. Only one conventional PI controller is adopted to achieve invariant power control. Then, the parameter tuning is simplified, and the extraction for positive- and negative-sequence currents is not needed anymore. The effectiveness and the viability of the control strategy are demonstrated through detailed experimental verification.

Extension of a 5'- or 3'-end Genomic DNA Sequence by a Single PCR Amplification

  • Jeon, Taeck J.
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2008
  • A simple and rapid method is described for extending the 5'- or 3'-end genomic sequence of a known partial sequence by only a single round of PCR. This method involves digesting and ligating genomic and plasmid DNAs, and amplifying the 5'-upstream or 3'-end downstream sequence of the known DNA sequence, using two primers, one gene specific and the other plasmid specific. A single round of PCR amplification is sufficient to produce gene-specific bands detectable in gels. By using this approach, 5'-end genomic sequence of the D-amoeba sams gene was extended.

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Subband PRI 분석 알고리즘 (Subband PRI analysis algorithm)

  • 윤원식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1425-1429
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    • 1996
  • 누락펄스가 발생할 시 PRI 분석을 위한 전형적인 sequence search 알고리즘은 harmonic 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서 이러한 harmonic 문제를 해결할 수 있는 PRI 분석 알고리즘을 제안한다. 분석해야 할 전체 PRI 범위를 harmonic이 없도록 subband 로 나눈 후, sequence search를 forward 및 backward로 행한다. 전형적인 sequence search 알고리즘에 비하여 제안한 알고리즘의 성능이 증대된다.

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RIESZ TRIPLE ALMOST LACUNARY χ3 SEQUENCE SPACES DEFINED BY A ORLICZ FUNCTION-I

  • SUBRAMANIAN, N.;Esi, Ayhan;AIYUB, M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제37권1_2호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we introduce a new concept for Riesz almost lacunary ${\chi}^3$ sequence spaces strong P - convergent to zero with respect to an Orlicz function and examine some properties of the resulting sequence spaces. We introduce and study statistical convergence of Riesz almost lacunary ${\chi}^3$ sequence spaces and some inclusion theorems are discussed.