• 제목/요약/키워드: separation and purification

검색결과 352건 처리시간 0.038초

자력선별방식을 이용한 고순도 실리카 정제 최적화를 위한 전산모사 (Design simulation of magnetic separator for purification of silica sand)

  • 최현진;조영민;이준엽;김상범
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2016
  • 실리카는 다양한 산업용 소재로 이용되고 있으며, 특히 불순물의 함량이 적은 고품위 실리카는 전자소재인 LCD 및 OLED 등의 원재료로 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 물리적 정제방법인 자력선별 방식에 의한 실리카의 고순도화 연구를 위해 세 가지 형태의 자력 선별기를 고려하여 $SiO_2$$Fe_2O_3$를 대상으로 전산모사를 실시하였다. 전산모사 결과, $Fe_2O_3$ 입자를 끌어당길 수 있는 유효면적이 자력선별의 매우 중요한 변수로 작용함을 확인하였으며, $SiO_2$ 입자의 손실율 및 $Fe_2O_3$ 입자의 제거율은 입자의 크기와 유속에 매우 큰 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 입자크기 $10{\mu}m$, 유속 0.2 m/s의 조건에서 가장 우수한 분리효율의 확보가 가능하였으며, 자력선별기의 구성에 있어 입자의 크기, 유속, 자속 밀도가 매우 핵심적인 변수임을 증명하였다.

Novel enzymatic elimination method for the chromatographic purification of ginsenoside Rb3 in an isomeric mixture

  • Cui, Chang-Hao;Fu, Yaoyao;Jeon, Byeong-Min;Kim, Sun-Chang;Im, Wan-Taek
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2020
  • Background: The separation of isomeric compounds from a mixture is a recurring problem in chemistry and phytochemistry research. The purification of pharmacologically active ginsenoside Rb3 from ginseng extracts is limited by the co-existence of its isomer Rb2. The aim of the present study was to develop an enzymatic elimination-combined purification method to obtain pure Rb3 from a mixture of isomers. Methods: To isolate Rb3 from the isomeric mixture, a simple enzymatic selective elimination method was used. A ginsenoside-transforming glycoside hydrolase (Bgp2) was employed to selectively hydrolyze Rb2 into ginsenoside Rd. Ginsenoside Rb3 was then efficiently separated from the mixture using a traditional chromatographic method. Results: Chromatographic purification of Rb3 was achieved using this novel enzymatic elimination-combined method, with 58.6-times higher yield and 13.1% less time than those of the traditional chromatographic method, with a lower minimum column length for purification. The novelty of this study was the use of a recombinant glycosidase for the selective elimination of the isomer. The isolated ginsenoside Rb3 can be used in further pharmaceutical studies. Conclusions: Herein, we demonstrated a novel enzymatic elimination-combined purification method for the chromatographic purification of ginsenoside Rb3. This method can also be applied to purify other isomeric glycoconjugates in mixtures.

역전장 전기영동장치를 이용한 대형 DNA 분리에 관한 연구 (Separation of large DNA molecules by pulsed field gel electrophoresis)

  • 주이석;;윤용덕
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1993
  • Gel electrophoresis has proven to be one of the most useful of DNA separation and purification. The new technique of pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is high resolution separation of large size DNA moleculs. Conventional continuous gel electrophresis can not be separation of large DNA fragments(20~50 k base). Field inversion gel electrophoresis(FIGE) is very useful for large DNA molecules. We have found that a pulse ratio ; 2 : 1, time ; 24hrs., volts ; $10^{volts}/_{cm}$, start ; 0.45sec, end ; 1sec, is most effectively resolves DNA fragment in the 6~50k base.

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Carotenoids 화학의 연구방법 (Methodology of Carotenoids Chemistry)

  • 김재웅
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2001
  • This brief review is organized to integrate methodology of carotenoids chemistry from the author's experimental conceps. The majors include classification of carotenoids. extraction·phase separation, purification. crystalyzation, identification, quantitation, spectroscopic properties, organic reactions, and analytical methods of carotenoproteins. The goal is not write a important conceps of carotenoid but to provide a technical methods that may be useful to researchers of natural products chemistry.

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역미셀을 이용한 Alkaline Protease의 추출분리 (Extractive Separation of an Alkaline Protease Using Reversed Micelles)

  • 윤현희
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 1990
  • The extraction behavior of an alkaline protease using reversed micelles was investgated. The reversed micellar solution consisted of AOT in isooctane. It was found that distribution of arkaline protease into the organic phase increased at lower pH, lower ionic strength, and higher AOT concentration. When the real fermentation broth was extracted of alkaline protease, an activity yield of 20% and a purification factor of 2.0 were obtained.

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벤토나이트광의 건식 정제 특성 연구 (A Study on the Purification Chara00cteristics of Bentonite with Dry-Based Process)

  • 정수복;김완태;채영배;임정한
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2002
  • 파·분쇄, 체가름, 자력 및 비중 선별과 같은 건식 처리 기술을 이용하여 벤토나이트 광의 고순도화 특성을 고찰하였다. 시료로 사용한 감포 13호 및 감포 35호 시료의 CEC는 88.3, 93.3 meq/100 g이었으며, 석영, 장석과 같은 불순 광물을 함유하고 있었다. 벤토나이트를 구성하는 광물들의 물리적 특성차이를 이용한 정제 기술을 적용함으로써 몬모릴로나이트의 품위를 향상시킬 수 있었으며, 이들의 복합 공정에 의한 처리 결과 고품위의 몬모릴로나이트를 회수할 수 있었다. 복합 공정에 의한 처리 결과, 감포 13호와 35호의 회수율은 각각 68.6, 45.9%이었으며 회수된 산물의 CEC 는 96.9, 109.6 meq/100 g으로 나타났다.

Separation and Purification of Antioxidant Peptide from Fermented Whey Protein by Lactobacillus rhamnosus B2-1

  • Hao Guo;Lei Fan;Lin Ding;Wenqin Yang;Chuangang Zang;Hong Guan
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.10-24
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a antioxidant activity peptide fraction was separated and purified from metabolites of whey protein fermented by Lactobacillus rhamnosus B2-1. The fermentation sample was separated by macroporous resin D101 and Sephadex G-15. The collected fractions were tested for antioxidant and antitumor activities. In order to test the antioxidant activity of fractions, Hydroxyl (·OH), 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), and Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) were used. The final purified peptide B11 showed highest ABTS and ·OH radical scavenging rate by 84.36±1.89% and 62.43±2.64%, respectively, and had an ORAC activity of 1,726.44±2.76 μM Trolox equivalent/g. Further, the inhibitory effect of B11 on the proliferation of LoVo human colon cancer cells, KB and Cal-27 human oral cancer cells were enhanced with increasing concentrations of B11. B11 contains 51.421% amino acids, with Glu and Asp being the major constituents. In this study, we obtained peptide fraction B11 with antioxidant activity, which is promising for development.

Cheese Manufacturing and Bioactive Substance Separation: Separation and Preliminary Purification of cAMP from Whey

  • Liu, Yongfeng;Zhao, Xiaowei;Liu, Manshun;Zhao, Jing
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 2018
  • Cheese consumption has been gradually increased in China. However, both the manufacturing process of cheese and the utilization of its main by-product were not well developed. Based on the sensory evaluation, Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was performed in the present study to optimize the cheese processing, which was proved more suitable for Chinese. The optimal parameters were: rennet 0.052 g/L, start culture 0.025 g/L and $CaCl_2$ 0.1 g/L. The composition analysis of fresh bovine milk and whey showed that whey contained most of the soluble nutrients of milk, which indicated that whey was a potential resource of cyclic adenosine-3', 5'-monophosphate (cAMP). Thus, the cAMP was isolated from whey, the results of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis showed that the macroporous adsorption resins (MAR) D290 could increase the concentration of cAMP from $0.058{\mu}mol/mL$ to $0.095{\mu}mol/mL$. We firstly purified the cAMP from the whey, which could become a new source of cAMP.

식물세포배양으로부터 Paclitaxel 분리를 위한 액-액 추출 조건의 최적화 (Optimization of liquid-liquid extraction conditions for paclitaxel separation from plant cell cultures)

  • 김진현
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 식물세포배양으로부터 항암물질 paclitaxel을 고 순도, 고 수율로 분리 가능한 액-액 추출 공정에서의 주요 공정 변수들을 최적화 하였다. 액-액 추출을 위한 최적의 유기용매 (methylene chloride) 첨가량, 추출횟수, 혼합시간, 정체시간은 각각 0.28 (v/v), 3 (times), 30 min, and 40 min 임을 알 수 있었다. 액-액 추출 공정은 특히 메탄올을 이용한 biomass 추출물에 포함되어 있는 다량의 극성불순물을 제거하는데 매우 효과적이었다. 또한 액-액 추출 후 농축조건으로는 후속공정에서의 높은 순도의 paclitaxel 뿐만 아니라 작업의 용이성 측면에서 액-액 추출액을 rotary evaporator로 완전히 농축하는 것이 가장 바람직함을 알 수 있었다.