• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.578-584
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• 2018

이미지 분할은 영상의 해석과 이미지 인식 분야에서 다양한 방법으로 연구되고 있으며, 특정한 목적에 따른 이미지의 특성을 분리하기 위해 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 열화상 이미지의 특징점인 고온을 검출하여 이미지를 분할하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 연산속도의 향상을 위해 제안하는 알고리즘을 Zynq-7000 Evaluation Board 환경에서 FPGA Hardware Block Design을 진행하였다. 고온 검출 알고리즘은 16ms에서 0.001ms의 속도 향상을 보였으며 전체 블록은 50ms에서 0.322ms로 속도 향상을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 영상 테스트벤치를 사용하여 소프트웨어와 하드웨어 이미지에 대해 유사한 PSNR 결과를 입증하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.445-453
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• 2000

본 논문에 서 는 그룹화 블록 스네이크를 이용한 도로 영상 차선추출 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘에서는 먼저 영상을 $8\times{8}$ 블록으로 나눈 후 전체 영상을 확률적 접근 방식에 의해 잡음을 포함한 블록들을 제거하였으며, 차선과 겹치는 배경 영상과의 분리를 위해 허프 변환을 사용하였다. 도로 영상에 포함된 차선추출을 위해 전영역 탐색 방법보다는 블록을 그룹화한 후 탐색하는 방법을 사용하였다. 제안한 방법은 기존의 화소 단위의 스네이크에 비해 계산량의 감소와 화소 단위의 잡음을 제거하는 장점을 가진다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.805-813
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• 2011

The dynamic stress of the diesel engine block is analyzed by using flexible-body dynamic analysis. Multiple loadings including the pressure load due to gas combustion, thermal load, and dynamic load are considered. Thermal load is assumed constant, however, pressure load and dynamic load are treated as time dependent. The present work is focused on the dynamic stress analysis, especially on finding critical points of the engine block. The analysis model includes four parts - engine block, generator, bed, and mounts. On the other hand, crank shaft, pistons, and main bearings are excluded from the model. However, their dynamic effects are applied by dynamic forces, obtained in the separate analysis. Dynamic stress is found by using flexible body dynamic analysis, and compared to the measured data.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1015-1020
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• 2007

A simple approach to prepare arrays of Au/TiO2 composite nanoparticles by using Au-loaded block copolymers as templates combined with a sol-gel process is described. The organic-inorganic hybrid films with closely packed inorganic nanodomains in organic matrix are produced by spin coating the mixtures of polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PS-b-PEO)/HAuCl4 solution and sol-gel precursor solution. After removal of the organic matrix with deep UV irradiation, arrays of Au/TiO2 composite nanoparticles with different compositions or particle sizes can be easily produced. Different photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra from an organic-inorganic hybrid film and arrays of Au/TiO2 composite nanoparticles indicate that TiO2 and Au components exist as separate state in the initial hybrid film and form composite nanoparticles after the removal of the block copolymer matrix.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics between the type of daily routine and spatial configuration of activity areas in classroom and provide alternatives for space planning of activity areas in classroom of child-care centers. This study used the content analysis on daily activity plan and floor plans through field survey. Analysis on floor plans was conducted for 35 classrooms in 9 child-care centers which allowed field survey. The results of this study were as follows; There was no significant difference for classroom size according to the type of daily routine in 3 to 5-year-old classrooms. The average size of classrooms was $61.6m^2$ for care oriented type, $41.4m^2$ for indoor activity oriented type and $48.8m^2$ for group activity oriented type. There was no significant difference in composition of activity areas in classrooms according to the type of daily routine. In case of 0 to 2-year-old classrooms, they were composed of 6 activity areas including gross-motor, role play, block building, language, creative expression, exploration/manipulation. Activity area of the most low frequency was gross-motor area. In case of 3 to 5-year-old classrooms, most classrooms were composed of all the 7 activity areas including art, tone and rhythmic, block building, role play, language, math and science. Most accessible and central areas in 0 to 2-year-old classrooms were gross-motor and role play. Also, most separate areas were exploration/manipulation and block building. Most accessible and central areas in 3 to 5-year-old classroom were art and math. Also, most separate areas were tone and rhythmic and science.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2017

Preeminent water treatment plans are essential to preserve the water quality of aquatic biotopes. Previous studies have not been sufficient to provide cost-effective maintenance method since they focused only on the purification of deteriorated water that requires a continuous supply of clean water. This study proposes an economical method of water quality maintenance using water treatment media block constructed vertically using porous ceramics, zeolite, and river pebble. The water treatment media block does not require a separate purification area because it functions as a purifier within the ecological pond which can maximize the biotope area. To evaluate the performance of the water treatment media block, we longitudinally tracked the change of water quality indicators (pH, TDS, COND, DO, T-P, T-N, COD) suggested by Water Environment Standards, Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea. We compared the water quality of one control (A: general ecological pond composition method of the laminated structure) and two experimental groups (B: a combination of aquatic plants and a water treatment media block, C: a water treatment media block only). As a result, we confirmed that the water treatment media block is an efficient and economical method to maintaining the water quality of the ecological pond for a long time. The water treatment media block will be a great help in providing a better aquatic biotope space for aquatic insects and fishes living in clear water.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권5B호
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• pp.477-483
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 망이 분리된 환경에서 스토리지 기반의 데이터 공유 시스템을 구축하는 경우 데이터 전송의 효율을 개선하기 위하여 어떻게 시스템을 설계하고 구현해야 하는지에 대해서 제안하고자 한다. 기존 시스템은 사용자 PC 에서 수신된 단위 패킷별로 파일을 생성하고 스토리지를 통하여 생성된 파일의 수만큼 상대편 망으로 전송을 한다. 스토리지를 통해서 다수의 파일을 전송하는 경우 파일에 할당된 블록 외에 추가적으로 불필요한 블록도 함께 읽어야 함으로써 전송 시 비효율이 발생했다. 제안 시스템은 이러한 비효율을 제거하기 위해서 통일한 시점에 수신되는 패킷에 대해서 스냅 샷 개념을 도입하여 하나의 파일에 저장하고 생성되는 파일의 수를 최대한 줄이고 블록 사이즈에 최적화 되도록 하여 파일을 생성했다. 이렇게 생성된 파일은 불필요한 블록을 읽어 들이는 것을 최소화하여 전송함으로써 기존의 방식보다 사용자 응답속도가 개선되었다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2013

Ikseon-Dong 166 is one of the traditional urban resident area developed during 1930's. The purpose of this research is to analyze the structural relationship between a conventional housing unit plans and modern block plans based on orthogonal geometry. To fully explore the selling point of the new urban development, the planner or real estate developer in private sector did not abandon or compromise the conventional house layouts, consists of single layer of rooms keeping the main room facing south. This study concludes the following factors connecting the urban and architectural plans. Oblong block plans following east-west direction did not allow the southern exposure of courtyard and main room, which was the absolute requirement for traditional house units, the longer side of block plan followed north-south direction as a result. Considering the possibility of rent, having entrance at the east or west side of individual site enables two separate household maintain their spatial privacy. In addition to the factors mentioned above, when the blocks are to be divided into individual addresses, north-south oblong block plans maintained the length to face the front road minimum while the southern exposure maximized. These factors explains why the private developers maintained their blocks elongated to north-south direction when the block plans laied out by public sectors which did not care that much of southern exposure show random orientation in the view point of solar exposure.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2021

소파블록은 제체의 보호와 파랑에너지 소산을 목적으로 사용되므로 피복된 블록의 안정성을 평가하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 소파블록의 안정성은 주로 수리모형실험으로부터 산정되는 안정계수를 통해 평가되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 형태의 소파블록인 K-블록을 활용하여 블록의 맞물림 효과를 포함한 안정성 평가를 위해 인발력에 기반한 새로운 안정성 실험방법을 제시하였다. 소파블록의 인발 실험은 일정 경사면 소파블록을 설치하고 수직 및 수평 방향으로 인장력을 작용시켜 사면 상의 피복층으로부터 블록이 분리되는데 필요한 힘을 직접 계측하는 방법이다. 제안된 실험방법은 소파블록의 맞물림 효과를 정량적으로 평가할 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 맞물림 영향에 의한 단층 피복블록(K-블록)의 높은 안정성을 검증하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.885-888
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• 2005

In this study, we designed an ARM9 compatible RISC microprocessor using VHDL. The microprocessor was designed to support Harvard architecture with separate instruction cache and data cache. The state machine was optimized for multi-cycle instructions. In addition, a data forwarding mechanism was adopted to reduce the stall cycles due to data hazards. Assembly programs were up-loaded into a ROM block for system-level simulation. Proper operation of the designed microprocessor was confirmed by investigating the contents of the internal registers as well as the RAM block. Futhermore, the simulation results clearly indicated that the operation speed of the processor designed in this study is enhanced by reducing the execution cycles required for multiplication related instructions.