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An Adaptive TTL Allocation Scheme for Live and On-Demand Personal Broadcasting Service (실시간 라이브 및 비실시간 개인방송 서비스를 위한 적응적 TTL 할당기법)

  • Kim, Namtae;You, Dongho;Jang, Jungyup;Seo, Bong-seok;Jeong, Eun-young;Kim, Dong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 CDN(Content Delivery Network)의 동적 캐싱 방식을 기반으로 하는 적응적 TTL(Time-To-Live) 할당기법을 제안한다. 이는 클라이언트가 실시간 개인방송을 시청하는 중 지나간 과거의 특정 장면을 다시 시청할 때 근원(Origin)서버의 부하를 효율적으로 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 캐시(Cache)서버의 저장 공간도 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안하는 적응적 TTL 할당기법은 개인방송 시청자들이 지나간 과거의 영상들을 선택적으로 시청할 때 보다 나은 서비스를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Development of a Knowledge Base for Korean Pharmacogenomics Research Network

  • Park, Chan Hee;Lee, Su Yeon;Jung, Yong;Park, Yu Rang;Lee, Hye Won;Kim, Ju Han
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2005
  • Pharmacogenomics research requires an intelligent integration of large-scale genomic and clinical data with public and private knowledge resources. We developed a web-based knowledge base for KPRN (Korea Pharmacogenomics Research Network, http://kprn.snubi. org/). Four major types of information is integrated; genetic variation, drug information, disease information, and literature annotation. Eighteen Korean pharmacogenomics research groups in collaboration have submitted 859 genotype data sets for 91 disease-related genes. Integrative analysis and visualization of the large collection of data supported by integrated biomedical path­ways and ontology resources are provided with a user-friendly interface and visualization engine empowered by Generic Genome Browser.

Intrapericardial Implantation of an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in a Child

  • Seong, Yong-Won;Kim, Woong-Han;Yoo, Jae-Suk;Kim, Hye-Seon;Min, Byoung-Ju;Lee, Young-Ok
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2011
  • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) can be a crucial therapeutic modality for pediatric patients with congenital heart disease, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome and cardiomyopathy. Because transvenous implantation of ICD is mostly unfeasible for pediatric patients due to anatomical and technical limitations, epicardial patch type or subcutaneous type ICD have been used. Implantation of these alternative ICDs, however, was reported to be frequently associated with significant complications. We report a case of successful intrapericardial implantation of a single coil-type ICD through the transverse sinus in a 27 month-old child weighing lesser than 10 kg, and it was inferred from this experience that this alternative technique may decrease complications and morbidities after ICD implantation in children.

Extracardiac Conduit Fontan Operation and Right Ventricular Exclusion Procedure for Right Ventricle Failure after Repair of Partial Atrioventricular Septal Defect

  • Yang, Chan Kyu;Jang, Woo Sung;Choi, Eun-Suk;Cho, Sungkyu;Choi, Kwangho;Nam, Jinhae;Kim, Woong-Han
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2014
  • A 13-year-old girl, who had undergone the total correction of partial atrioventricular septal defect at the age of 4 years, was admitted with severe tricuspid regurgitation in echocardiography. She had received one-and-a-half ventricle repair during follow-up. Her right ventricle showed global akinesia, and the ejection fraction of the left ventricle was 25% with paradoxical interventricular septal motion. We performed right ventricular exclusion adjunct to the Fontan procedure. She is doing well two years after the operation without complications.

Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma of the Scalp Accompanied by Severe Pain; Unusual Location and Symptom

  • Yang, Ji Hoon;Chae, Je-Byeong;Huh, Chang-Hun;Na, Jung-Im;Park, Kyoung-Chan;Shin, Jung-Won
    • Annals of dermatology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 2018
  • Desmoplastic fibroblastoma is a rare fibrous tumor that usually presents as a painless, slow-growing mass in the subcutaneous tissues and skeletal muscles. It has a wide anatomic distribution, with the most common involvement being the arm and shoulder. Here, we report a case of a tiny painful desmoplastic fibroblastoma arising on the scalp. According to a microscopic examination, this tumor was composed of spindle-shaped fibroblasts in the dense collagenous stroma. On immunohistochemical staining, tumor cells were positive for vimentin and negative for smooth muscle actin, CD34, and S100. Our case is unique in that desmoplastic fibroblastoma developed on the scalp and there was presence of pain despite its small size.

Clinical and Endoscopic Features of Colonic Anisakiasis in Korea

  • Joo, Sae Kyung;Kim, Ji Won;Kim, Byeong Gwan;Kim, Won;Lee, Jae Kyung;Lee, Kook Lae
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2019
  • To analyze the clinical and endoscopic features of colonic anisakiasis. A retrospective chart review of 20 patients with colonic anisakiasis, who were diagnosed by colonoscopy at 8 hospitals between January 2002 and December 2011, was performed. Patients' mean age was $53.6{\pm}10.74years$. Seventy percent patients were men. Acute abdominal pain was a common symptom that mostly developed within 48 hr after the ingestion of raw fish, and which lasted for 1-28 days. Sixty percent patients had ingested raw fish before the diagnosis of colonic anisakiasis and 40% patients were incidentally found to have colonic anisakiasis during the screening colonoscopies. Leukocytosis and eosinophilia were each found in 20% of the patients. In all patients who underwent colonoscopy, the worms were removed with biopsy forceps, except in 1 case, and a definite diagnosis of anisakiasis was made. In some cases of colonic anisakiasis, colonoscopy may be helpful in the diagnosis and treatment to avoid surgical intervention.

Cancer Patients' Utilization of Tertiary Hospitals in Seoul Before and After the Benefit Expansion Policy

  • Cho, Sanghyun;Chang, Youngs;Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate cancer patients' utilization of tertiary hospitals in Seoul before and after the benefit expansion policy implemented in 2013. Methods: This was a before-and-after study using claims data of the Korean National Health Insurance Service from 2011 to 2016. The unit of analysis was inpatient episodes, and inpatient episodes involving a malignant neoplasm (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes: C00-C97) were included in this study. The total sample (n=5 565 076) was divided into incident cases and prevalent cases according to medical use due to cancer in prior years. The tertiary hospitals in Seoul were divided into two groups (the five largest hospitals and the other tertiary hospitals in Seoul). Results: The proportions of the incident and prevalent episodes occurring in tertiary hospitals in Seoul were 34.9% and 37.2%, respectively, of which more than 70% occurred in the five largest hospitals in Seoul. Utilization of tertiary hospitals in Seoul was higher for inpatient episodes involving cancer surgery, patients with a higher income, patients living in areas close to Seoul, and patients living in areas without a metropolitan city. The utilization of the five largest hospitals increased by 2 percentage points after the policy went into effect. Conclusions: The utilization of tertiary hospitals in Seoul was concentrated among the five largest hospitals. Future research is necessary to identify the consequences of this utilization pattern.

Reninoma: a rare cause of curable hypertension

  • Kim, Ji Hye;Kim, Ji Hyun;Cho, Myung Hyun;Park, Eujin;Hyun, Hye Sun;Ahn, Yo Han;Kang, Hee Gyung;Moon, Kyung Chul;Ha, Il-Soo;Cheong, Hae Il
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2019
  • The most common type of refractory hypertension found in children is secondary hypertension, which is a potentially curable disease. Reninoma, a renin-secreting juxtaglomerular cell tumor, is a rare cause of severe hypertension that is usually diagnosed in adolescents and young adults. Surgical resection of the tumor completely cures the hypertension of patients with reninoma. The typical clinical presentation of reninoma includes hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, and features secondary to the increased activation of the renin-angiotensin system without renal artery stenosis. We report a case of reninoma in a female adolescent with a typical clinical presentation, in which surgical removal of the tumor completely cured hypertension. We discuss here the clinical features, imaging studies, and immunohistochemical examination of the tumor used to establish the diagnosis of reninoma and for the management of the condition.

Incomplete Form of Shone Complex in an Adult Congenital Heart Disease Patient

  • Shih, Beatrice Chia-Hui;Lim, Jae Hong;Min, Jooncheol;Kim, Eung Re;Kwak, Jae Gun;Kim, Woong-Han
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2019
  • Shone complex is a rare congenital disorder that involves 4 obstructive lesions of the left heart, as follows: parachute mitral valve, supravalvular mitral ring, subaortic stenosis, and coarctation of the aorta. Incomplete forms with 2 or 3 of these lesions in adult patients have been rarely reported in the literature, meaning that insufficient general data exist concerning the surgical strategy and clinical follow-up. Herein, we report the case of a 31-year-old woman with a diagnosis of incomplete form of Shone complex with parachute mitral valve and coarctation of the aorta who underwent successful single-stage surgical repair.