• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensorless control

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Performance Improvement of Slotless SPMSM Position Sensorless Control in Very Low-Speed Region

  • Iwata, Takurou;Morimoto, Shigeo;Inoue, Yukinori;Sanada, Masayuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the performance of a position sensorless control system for a slotless surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) in a very low-speed region. In position sensorless control based on a motor model, accurate motor parameters are required because parameter errors would affect position estimation accuracy. Therefore, online parameter identification is applied in the proposed system. The error between the reference voltage and the voltage applied to the motor is also affect position estimation accuracy and stability, thus it is compensated to ensure accuracy and stability of the sensorless control system. In this study, two voltage error compensation methods are used, and the effects of the compensation methods are discussed. The performance of the proposed sensorless control method is evaluated by experimental results.

Excitation Scheme to Enhance Output Torque of Sensorless BLDC Motor to Drive the Flight Attitude Control Fins of a Guided Artillery Munition (유도형 탄약의 조정날개 구동용 Sensorless BLDC 전동기의 출력 토크 향상을 위한 여자 기법)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.35
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new excitation scheme is developed to increase the output torque of the sensorless BLDC(Brushless DC) motor(BLDCM), which drives fins to control the flight attitude of a guided artillery munition. The proposed scheme is based on a 12-step excitation strategy combining two-phase and three-phase excitations. The proposed 12-step excitation scheme can produce more torque than a typical 6-step scheme for the start-up and synchronous operation in the sensorless BLDCM drive. The simulation and experimental results on the sensorless BLDCM drive system to control the fin were verified the validity of the proposed scheme.

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Vector Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without Speed Sensor (속도센서 없는 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1241-1249
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    • 2007
  • Lately, many approaches of speed sensorless control method for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) ha, been developed. This paper proposes a novel sensorless algorithm for speed estimation of IPMSM. First of all, proposes sensorless method estimates flux of rotor using foundational voltage equation of IPMSM and then estimates position and speed of rotor using Phase Locked Loop(PLL). Proposed sensorless algorithm demonstrated through simulation using Matlab simulink and experiment.

Design of PMSM Control System Using Sensorless control (Sensorless 제어를 이용한 PMSM 모터 제어기 설계)

  • 김대웅;박성준;이영진;원태현;박한웅;정태욱;백승면;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.108-108
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    • 2000
  • This application study presents a solution to control a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without sensors. The use of this system yields enhanced operations, fewer system components, lower system cost, energy efficient control system design and increased efficiency. The control method presented is field oriented control (FOC). The sinusoidal voltage waveforms are generated by the power module using the space vector modulation technique. A practical solution is described and results are given in this application Study. The performance of a Sensorless architecture allows an intelligent approach to reduce the complete system costs of digital motion control applications using cheaper electrical motors without sensors. This paper deals with an overview of sensorless solutions in digital motor control applications whereby the focus will be the new Controller without sensors and its applications.

Sensorless Control of PMSM by using MRAS Method (MRAS 방식을 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Joo, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Jong-Moo;Ahn, Ho-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1011_1012
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    • 2009
  • Low costed position sensor or sensorless control method is generally used in the motor control for home appliance because of the material cost and manufacture standard restriction. In conventional sensorless method, the stator resistance and back-EMF coefficient are varied by the motor speed and load torque variation. Therefore, position error occurred when the motor is operated by sensorless control method because of these variations. In this paper, the compensation method is proposed for sensorless position error using the MRAS method and compared with the other sensorless control method.

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Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor by an Improved Sliding Mode Observer (개선된 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Jang, Min-Young;Kim, Sang-Kyoon;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1552-1554
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    • 2008
  • Recently, sensorless induction motor drives have been much studied due to several advantages. Sensorless drives eliminate the additional mounting space, increase the reliability in harsh environments, and reduce the cost of a motor. This paper investigates an improved sliding mode observer for the sensorless speed control of an induction motor. The proposed control strategy is the sliding mode observer with a variable boundary layer for a low-chattering and fast-response control. The proposed sensorless-algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

A Robust Sensorless speed control of Sensorless BLDC Motor (센서리스 BLDC 전동기의 강인한 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2008
  • The sensorless speed control technique for BLDC motor using digital IP control is proposed in this paper for advanced speed characteristic which is robust to motor parameters and load variations. The sensorless drive of BLDC motor using terminal voltages is affected by load or speed because it uses analog filters to estimate the rotor position. For this reason, the robust speed controller with the accurate rotor position estimator is needed for sensorless control which is robust to load and insensitive to motor parameters. The constant speed robust to load variation and the stable sensorless control of BLDC motor robust to the increase or decrease of speed with constant load is implemented using digital IP control in this paper. The validity to these is established with experimentation.

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Sensorless BLDC Motor Control to Drive Fins for Flight Attitude Control of a Guided Artillery Munition (유도형 탄약의 조종날개 제어용 Sensorless BLDC 전동기 구동시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Chang-Yeon;Pak, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a BLDC(Brushless DC) motor control system for driving fins to control the flight attitude of the guided artillery munition is developed. This system adopts a sensorless control scheme without any position sensor such as a Hall sensor fragile at high altitudes. The sensorless control of the BLDC motor is achieved by using commutation signals obtained from the measured pole voltages. The position control of the fin is also performed by using of the estimated speed from the commutation signals. The experimental results on the actual fin drive system demonstrated that the developed sensorless control algorithm can give an excellent position control performance.

A Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motors Based on Feedforward Quick Torque Response Control Technique (피드포워드적 토크고속응답제어법을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서레스 제어)

  • Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1999
  • The vector controlled induction motor(I.M) with speed sensor has been widely used for variable speed drive systems. In these application fileds, speed sensorless control are expected strongly to progress reliability, simplicity and cost performance of I.M and to expand its application part. This paper describes a novel speed sensorless control method of I.M based on feedforward quick torque response control technique. Especially, this paper aimed at the realization of sensorless control in the very low speed region, The proposed method can be formulated simply from a motor circuit equation and conducted easily by detecting primary motor currents and a voltage command at every sampling time. Throughout some results of numerical simulations with the assumption of using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage source inverter, the validity of the method was successfully confirmed.

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PMSM Sensorless Operation for High Variable Speed Compressor (고속압축기 구동 PMSM을 위한 센서리스 운전)

  • 석줄기;이동춘;황준현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the implementation and experimental investigation of sensorless speed control for a variable-speed PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) in super-high speed compressor operation. The proposed control scheme consists of two different sensorless algorithms to guarantee the reliable starting operation in low speed region and full torque characteristics using the vector control in high speed region. An automatic switching technique between two control modes is proposed to minimize the speed and torque pulsation during the switching instant of control mode. A testing system of 3.3㎾ PMSM has been built and 90% load test results at 7000r/min are presented to examine the feasibility of proposed sensorless control scheme.