• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.9-16
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• 2009

In ubiquitous spatial computing environments, GeoSensor generates sensor data streams including spatial information as well as various conventional sensor data from RFID, WSN, Web CAM, Digital Camera, CCTV, and Telematics units. This GeoSensor enables the revitalization of various ubiquitous USN technologies and services on geographic information. In order to service the u-GIS applications based on GeoSensors, it is indispensable to efficiently process sensor data streams from GeoSensors of a wide area. In this paper, we propose a GeoSensor data stream processing system for u-GIS computing over real-time stream data from GeoSensors with geographic information. The proposed system provides efficient gathering, storing, and continuous query processing of GeoSensor data stream, and also makes it possible to develop diverse u-GIS applications meet each user requirements effectively.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.117-123
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• 2012

Many nations have been launched their own earth observation satellites due to much interest in space exploration. Because of this, the number of high resolution satellite are increasing day by day. With the development of web environment, general users have easy access to satellite images. The research conducted a basic study about web-based satellite photogrammetry in order to determine three dimensional coordinates easily without having profound knowledge of satellite sensor modeling. Various element technologies were analyzed to decide three dimensional coordinates by using high resolution satellite images in web environment, and case studies were conducted by using IKONOS satellite images. By applying parallel projection model, which is one of sensor modeling methods, epipolar image was created and prototype form of program that can decide three dimensional location in web environment was implemented. Through this, general users could decide three dimensional location easily in web environment and knew that already existed spatial information can be renewed and used in service area.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.11-19
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• 2006

With the emergence of pervasive computing, personalization becomes an important issue to provide with users customized services, anywhere and anytime in their specific environment. Many researches have shown the possibilities of personalization by acquiring and processing sensor information around users. However, personalization remains still at its infancy, since most researches have failed to consider various contexts comprehensively besides sensor data, and just developed tailored services for a specific application domain. In this work, we propose a simulation-based CAS (context Aware Web Services) development methodology. Our methodology considers various contexts on users (eg. current location), web services (eg. response time), devices (eg. availability) and environment (eg. sensor data) all together by simulating them on the fly for personalized and adaptable services.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.177-184
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• 2018

In case that limited resources can be mobilized, non-structural countermeasures such as 'monitoring using Information and Communication Technology might be one of solutions to mitigate disaster risks. Having established the monitoring system, operational and maintenance costs to maximize the effectiveness might trouble the authority concerned or duty attendant who is in charge. In this respect, "Guerrilla Sensor" would be very cost effective because of the inherent mobility characteristic. The sensor device with the IRIS camera and GPS (Global Positioning System) equipped, is basically battery-operated and communicates with WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access). It has a strong advantage of capabilities for 'Disaster Response' with immediate and prompt action on the spot, making the best use of IoT (Internet of Things), especially with the mobile web. This paper will explain how the sensor system works in real-time GIS (Geographic Information System) pinpointing the exact location of the abnormal movement/ground displacement and notifying the registered users via SMS (Short Message Service). Real time monitoring with early warning and evaluation of current situations with LBS (Location Based Service), live image and data information can help to reduce the disaster impact. Installation of Guerrilla sensor for a real site application at Gimcheon, South Korea is also reported.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.337-340
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• 2005

Context-awareness techniques in ubiquitous computing environment provide various services to users who need to get information via the analysis of collected information from sensors in a spatial area. Context-awareness has been increased in ubiquitous computing and is applied to many different applications such as disaster management system, intelligent robot system, transportation management system, shopping management system, and digital home service. Many researches have recently focused on services that provide the appropriate information, which are collected from Internet by different kinds of sensors, to users according to context of their surrounding environment. In this paper, we propose an abstraction model to manage the large-scale contextual information and their metadata which are collected from different kinds of in-situ sensors in a spatial area and are presented them on the web. This model is composed of the modules expressing functional elements of sensors using sensorML(Sensor Model Language) based on XML language and the modules managing contextual information, which is transmitted from the sensors.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.33 no.11
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• pp.820-829
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• 2006

Wireless sensor networks consisting of hundreds to thousands of nodes are expected to be increasingly deployed in coming years, as they enable reliable monitoring and analysis of physical worlds. These networks have unique features that are very different from traditional networks, e.g., the numerous numbers of nodes, limitation in power, processing, and memory. Due to these unique features of wireless sensor networks, sensor data management including querying becomes a challenging problem. Furthermore, due to wide popularization of the Internet and its facility in use, it is generally accepted that an unattended network can be efficiently managed and monitored over the Internet. In particular, in order to more efficiently query and manage data in a sensor network. in this paper, the architecture of a sensor gateway including web-based query server is presented and its implementation detail is illustrated. The presented web-based gateway is largely divided into two important parts: Internet part and sensor network part. The sensor network part plays an important role of handling a variety of sensor networks, including flat or hierarchical network architecture, by using internally layered architecture for efficiently querying and managing data in a sensor network. In addition, the Internet part provides a modular gateway function for favorable exchange between the sensor network and Internet.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.624-629
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• 2016

Recently various types of disaster monitoring system using smart-phones are under active studying. In this paper, we propose a system that automatically performs the disaster and fire detection. Additionally we implement the Arduino-based smart image sensor system in the web platform. When a fire is detected, an SMS is sent to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency. In order to improve fire detection probability, we proposed a smart Arduino fire detection sensor simulation which searches the smart sensor inference algorithm using fuzzy rules.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.186-186
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• 2010

최근 들어, 2차원/3차원의 랩 또는 항공/위성 영상의 공간정보를 웹 상에서 서비스 하고 이러한 공간정보에 다양한 정보들을 융 복합하여 사용자들에게 보다 높은 수준의 정보를 제공하기 위한 기술개발에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있다. 예를들어, Microsoft사의 경우는 사용자 참여형(Participatory) 센서 웹 환경을 구축하기 위하여 SenseWeb 관련 기술 개발 및 시범 프로젝트를 수행하고 있는데, SenseWeb 시스템에서는 전 세계에 존재하는 모든 센서들을 연계하여 웹 상에서 사용자들에게 제공할 수 있도록 하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 최근에는, 이러한 SenseWeb 시스템을 이용하여 센싱정보와 Bing Map의 공간정보를 융합하여 사용자에게 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 SensorMap 시스템이 개발되었는데, 이러한 SensorWeb/SensorMap 시스템을 기반으로 다양한 시범 프로젝트들이 진행되어 오고 있다. Google사의 경우는 기존에 서비스 되고 Google Eearth/Map을 기반으로 실시간 센싱정보를 연계하여 제공하는 서비스와 다양한 사용자들의 정보들을 테이블 형태로 연계 및 융합하여 제공하기 위한 Google Fusion Tables 서비스를 제공하고 있다. Oracle사의 경우는 센싱정보를 포함하여 실시간으로 끊임없이 변화하는 정보들에 대하여 이벤트 처리, 패턴 분석, 그리고 상황인식 등의 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 CEP(Complex Event Processing) 제품을 선보이고 있다. Nokia사의 경우는 기존의 고정 센서노드들 이외에 모든 모바일 폰을 이동이 가능한 센서노드로 가정하고 이러한 모바일 센서노드들로부터 교통정보를 포함하는 다양한 센싱정보를 수집하고 분석하여 공간정보 기반으로 서비스하기 위한 기술 개발을 꾸준히 추진해 오고 있다. 본 발표에서는 이러한 공간정보와 센싱정보 또는 기타 사용자 정보와의 융 복합서비스를 가능하게 하는 핵심기술들에 대하여 소개하고자 한다. 첫째로 다양한 공간정보와 센싱정보의 융 복합 및 분석 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 u-GIS 융합 엔진에 대하여 설명하고자 한다. u-GIS 융합 엔진에서는 구체적으로 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 다양한 센싱정보의 효율적 수집, 분석, 관리를 위한 GeoSensor 데이터 저장/관리 기술과 센싱정보-공간정보의 실시간 융합 분석 기술에 대해서 소개를 하고자 한다. 둘째로, 이러한 공간정보, 센싱정보 그리고 기타 사용자 정보들을 웹 상에서 효율적으로 매쉬업하여 2차원 및 3차원으로 사용자에게 제공하기 위한 맞춤형 국토정보 제공 기술에 대하여 설명하고자 한다. 여기서는 공간정보 센싱정보 그리고 기타 사용자 정보와의 연계를 위한 매쉬업 엔진 기술 그리고 실시간 3차원 공간정보 제공 기술 등에 대하여 소개를 하고자 한다. 끝으로, 영상 기반의 효율적인 공간정보 구축을 위한 멀티센서 데이터 처리 기술에 대하여 간략히 소개를 하고, 앞에서 설명된 핵심기술들 이외에도 향후 추가로 요구되는 기술개발 내용에 대하여 간략히 설명을 하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Safety
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.10-13
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• 2009

In this study, a framework for web-based information system in VDN environment for safety and health monitoring in subway stations is suggested. Since physical variables that describing safety and health need to be closely monitored in multiple locations in subway stations, concept of distributed monitoring network using wireless media needs to be implemented. Connecting remote wireless sensor network and device (LonWorks) networks to the IP network based on the concept of VDN can provide a powerful, integrated and distributed monitoring performance, making a web-based information system possible.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.15D no.6
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• pp.873-878
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• 2008

The wild animal warning post and the echo-bridge on the road are widely used as a popular roadkill prevention system. The warning post shows a one way warning message to drivers and is not effective to prevent animals from being killed. In the case of echo-bridge, the construction cost is very high such that we could not build sufficient number of the echo bridges on the road. Therefore, we have proposed a new roadkill prevention system which is designed and implemented to warn both of drivers and animals. This system is composed with sensor, speaker, web server, and navigation system and the software is designed to use web services on the web under the. Net environment.