• 제목/요약/키워드: sensor communication

검색결과 4,247건 처리시간 0.038초

Communication Pattern Based Key Establishment Scheme in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Daehee;Kim, Dongwan;An, Sunshin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1249-1272
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a symmetric key establishment scheme for wireless sensor networks which tries to minimize the resource usage while satisfying the security requirements. This is accomplished by taking advantage of the communication pattern of wireless sensor networks and adopting heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. By considering the unique communication pattern of wireless sensor networks due to the nature of information gathering from the physical world, the number of keys to be established is minimized and, consequently, the overhead spent for establishing keys decreases. With heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, we can build a hybrid scheme where a small number of powerful nodes do more works than a large number of resource-constrained nodes to provide enhanced security service such as broadcast authentication and reduce the burden of resource-limited nodes. In addition, an on-demand key establishment scheme is introduced to support extra communications and optimize the resource usage. Our performance analysis shows that the proposed scheme is very efficient and highly scalable in terms of storage, communication and computation overhead. Furthermore, our proposed scheme not only satisfies the security requirements but also provides resilience to several attacks.

유클리디언 거리 기반의 단계적 소거 방법을 통한 화학센서 어레이 성능 최적화 (A Step-wise Elimination Method Based on Euclidean Distance for Performance Optimization Regarding to Chemical Sensor Array)

  • 임해진;최장식;전진영;변형기
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2015
  • In order to prevent drink-driving by detecting concentration of alcohol from driver's exhale breath, twenty chemical sensors fabricated. The one of purposes for sensor array which consists of those sensors is to discriminate between target gas(alcohol) and interference gases($CH_3CH_2OH$, CO, NOx, Toluene, and Xylene). Wilks's lambda was presented to achieve above purpose and optimal sensors were selected using the method. In this paper, step-wise sensor elimination based on Euclidean distance was investigated for selecting optimal sensors and compared with a result of Wilks's lambda method. The selectivity and sensitivity of sensor array were used for comparing performance of sensor array as a result of two methods. The data acquired from selected sensor were analyzed by pattern analysis methods, principal component analysis and Sammon's mapping to analyze cluster tendency in the low space (2D). The sensor array by stepwise sensor elimination method had a better sensitivity and selectivity compared to a result of Wilks's lambda method.

지능형 센서의 데이터 처리 모듈 개발 (Development of data processing module of intelligent sensor)

  • 김인욱;임동진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.954-956
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    • 1999
  • In the case of using sensor in the industrial control systems, the location of sensor is not close to the system which utilizes the sensor data. Two main functions of intelligent sensor are data processing and communication. In this paper, we will show that the developed result of intelligent sensor, which process the sensor data inside of the sensor module, except for the communication function. For this, we refered to the Profibus and Fieldbus Foundation standard.

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옥외 환경 모니터링을 위한 센서노드 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Sensor Node for Out-Door Environmental Monitoring)

  • 손재현;조양행;김제홍;주영석;소선섭
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we described a design and implementation of a sensor node for environmental monitoring. The main focus of design for sensor nodes is to isolate MCU for treating sensors from the RF module for considering various communication environment. The second is to make the interface between MCU and varity of sensor. In addition, we choose a narrow band communication module, cc1020, for the admittance of Korea government communication law. We also use a uC/OS-II as an operating system which is famous for 8bit MCUs. We showed that the communication performance is sufficient to use the communication module in a out-door environment through several experiments in that it is possible to transmit between 100m distance through experiments in a mountain.

무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율을 고려한 Cross Layer Protocol에 대한 연구 (The study of Cross Layer Protocol for Energy Consumption In Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 김현서;정원수;오영환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.503-504
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    • 2007
  • The most Important thing in Sensor Network Design is a Energy Efficiency. Limited sources of Sensor Mote tan occur merging of Protocol. In this paper, we proposed Cross Layer Protocol for Energy Efficienty. The proposed protocol can increase the network life time using multi hop transmission. sensor network should use multi hop communication and small radius because radio in wireless communication is the most spendable thing in sensor network.

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시리얼 통신을 이용한 기울기 감지 센싱 시스템 (The tilt sensing system using serial communication)

  • 박진원;이홍민
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2009
  • 최근 각 종 분야에서 센서들을 이용한 연구 및 활용도가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서 는 3축 가속도 센서를 이용해 serial 통신을 통한 물체의 기울기를 감지 및 검출 하고 사용자는 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있는 GUI 환경 및 기울기 감지 시스템을 제안하였다. 기존 전자식 액체충전 방식의 기울기 센서의 불안정한 데이터와 오차의 단점을 줄이고자 AD 변환기가 내장된 디지털식 3축 가속도 센서를 이용함으로서, 보다 정확한 데이터를 검출하여 정확도를 높이고 사용자는 이상 여부를 보다 쉽게 인식할 수 있었다.

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Application of Fuzzy Logic to Smart Decision of Smart Sensor System

  • Pham, Van-Su;Linh Mai;Giwan Yoon;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers the application of Fuzzy Logic to Smart Decision process of Smart Sensor system that interprets and response to the change of environmental parameters. The considered system consists of three sensors: temperature sensor, humidity sensor and pressure sensor. The smartness of system is constituted by the applying of Fuzzy Logic. The paper discusses the technical details of the application of Fuzzy Logic for making the system to be smarter.

계층적 클러스터링을 기반으로 하는 무선 센서 네트워크의 Throughput 과 Availability 평가 (Assessing Throughput and Availability based on Hierarchical Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 이준혁;오영환
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.465-486
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    • 2005
  • A unreliable network system results in unsatisfied performance. A performance criterion of a network is throughput and availability. One of the most compelling technological advances of this decade has been the advent of deploying wireless networks of heterogeneous smart sensor nodes for complex information gathering tasks, The advancement and popularization of wireless communication technologies make more efficiency to network devices with wireless technology than with wired technology. Recently, the research of wireless sensor network has been drawing much attentions. In this paper, We evaluate throughput and availability of wireless sensor network, which have hierarchical structure based on clustering and estimate the maximum hroughput, average throughput and availability of the network considering several link failure patterns likely to happen at a cluster consisted of sensor nodes. Also increasing a number of sensor nodes in a cluster, We analysis the average throughput and availability of the network.

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UWB 센서에 의한 광대역 무선 시스템의 간섭 영향 분석 (Analysis on the Impact of UWB Sensor on Broadband Wireless Communication System)

  • 정연명;이일규;이용우;오승엽;차재상
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 간섭원으로써 4.5 GHz를 사용하는 UWB 센서가 동대역을 사용하는 피간섭원 광대역 무선 시스템에 미치는 간섭을 분석하였다. 분석방법으로는 Minimum Coupling Loss(MCL)와 Spectrum Engineering Analysis Monte Carlo Advanced Tool(SEAMCAT)을 사용하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 양립성 확보를 위해서 UWB 센서와 광대역 무선 시스템의 이동국 사이에는 1.2 m 이상의 보호 이격거리가 요구되었고 다수의 UWB 센서가 존재하는 경우에는 간섭 확률 5 % 이하를 만족하기 위해 UWB 수신기 PSD는 -68.5 dBm/MHz 이하로 요구되었다.

Publish/Subscribe 모델을 기반으로 한 센서 네트워크 미들웨어 (Sensor Networks Middleware based on Publish/Subscribe model)

  • 정희진;남춘성;신동렬
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2008
  • We propose the sensor networks middleware based on publish/subscribe model for adaptive service to client. Publish/subscribe middleware make capability of sensor to data through the advertisement message. Based on capability of sensor, Publish/subscribe middleware adaptively service to client. And client make a collection of information that it require. Therefore middleware service more effectively.

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