• Title/Summary/Keyword: self-repairing

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A STUDY REPAIRED JOINT STRENGTH OF COMPLETE DENTURE (의치수리(義齒修理)에 있어 파절접합부(破折接合部)의 조작형태(造作形態)가 의치(義齒)의 결합력(結合力)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee Woo-Hyun;Heo Seong-Joo;Cho In-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the repaired joint strength among several edge profiles after denture repair. For this study, eight edge profiles were used for repair methods and five self-curing resin brands were used for repair materials. Break away loads were tested after 1 hr., 24 hrs. and 1 week. Instron was used for testing the transverse strength of repaired specimen. The results were as follows. 1. Repaired joint strength was about 35-65% of that of original specimen. 2. Joint strengths of round, inverse knife, inverse rabbit, lap ogee joint were higher tnan that of traditional simple butt joint 3. Joint strength of the simple butt joint was low significant. 4. Joint strengths after 1 hr. specimen were lower than those of 24 hrs. and 1 week specimens in joint strengths. 5. There were no significant differences between 24 hrs. and 1 week specimens in joint strengths. 6. It look more than 24 hours to gain satisfactory physical property after repairing the fractured denture base when self-curing resin was used for repair.

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IDs Assignment of Hybrid Method for Efficient and Secure USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Networks) (효율적인 안전한 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크를 위한 하이브리드 방식의 아이디 할당)

  • Sung, Soon-Hwa
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2008
  • Due to the differences between a mobile ad-hoc network and a sensor network, the pre-existing autoconfiguration for a mobile ad-hoc network cannot be simply applied to a sensor network. But. a mechanism is still necessary to assign locally unique addresses to sensor nodes efficiently. This paper proposes a hybrid IDs assignment scheme of local area sensor networks. The IDs assignment scheme of hybrid method combines a proactive IDs assignment with a reactive IDs assignment scheme. The proposed scheme considers efficient communication using reactive IDs assignment, and security for potential attacks using zone-based self-organized clustering with Byzantine Agreement in sensor networks. Thus, this paper has solved the shortage of security due to minimizing network traffic and the problem of repairing the network from the effects of an aberrant node in sensor networks.

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Tribological Behavior of Mono- and Multilayer Coverings on Silicon Surface

  • Zhavnerko, G.K.;Ahn, Hyo-Sok;Ondarcuhu, T.;Chizhik, S.A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2002
  • Langmuir-Blodgett mono- and multilayer films from 2,4-heneicosanedione have been examined as lubrication coatings In the process of wear. Tribological properties of the films have been studied by atomic force microscopy and microtribometer. It has been observed that the wear resistance of silicon surface coated with OTS/LB multilayer system increased by several orders of magnitude compared to uncoated surfaces at low normal load. The results obtained suggest that the system constructed on silicon surface reduces surface energy, friction coefficient and increases life of substrate due to a possibility of LB film self-repairing during frictional contact.

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Recent trends in advanced flight control

  • Kanai, Kimio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.24.1-24
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    • 1996
  • The development of future aircraft that involves the expanded flight envelop will place increased performance requirements on the design of the flight control system. Maneuvering areas are expanding into flight envelopes characterized by significantly larger levels of modeling uncertainty than encountered in present flight control designs. Conventional flight control techniques that ignore the effects of large parameter variations, modeling uncertainties and nonlinearities, will likely produce designs with poor performance and robustness. Recent advances in modern control theories called advanced control theories, most notably the H$\_$.inf./ synthesis technique, adaptive control and neural network application, offer the promise of a design technique that can produce both high performance and robust controllers for next generation aircraft. This special lecture will survey the recent development in advanced flight control and review the possible application of advanced control theories.

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New Insights Into Tissue Macrophages: From Their Origin to the Development of Memory

  • Italiani, Paola;Boraschi, Diana
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2015
  • Macrophages are the main effector cells of innate immunity and are involved in inflammatory and anti-infective processes. They also have an essential role in maintaining tissue homeostasis, supporting tissue development, and repairing tissue damage. Until few years ago, it was believed that tissue macrophages derived from circulating blood monocytes, which terminally differentiated in the tissue and unable to proliferate. Recent evidence in the biology of tissue macrophages has uncovered a series of immune and ontogenic features that had been neglected for long, despite old observations. These include origin, heterogeneity, proliferative potential (or self-renewal), polarization, and memory. In recent years, the number of publications on tissue resident macrophages has grown rapidly, highlighting the renewed interest of the immunologists for these key players of innate immunity. This minireview aims to summarizing the new current knowledge in macrophage immunobiology, in order to offer a clear and immediate overview of the field.

A M anagement Scheme by Rexidents in Rental Apartments (임대주택 입주자의 관리참여 방안)

  • 박은규
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1994
  • In Korea, the rental apartments for low-income bracket have greatly been built and are being built now. But their management system is quite unstable and the residents' participation in the management is excluded throughly from the beginning. As a result, there are increasing complaints about their low quality of management as well as a self-righteous managerial behavior by the housing company. Therefore, it is required to be managed by residents in the rental apartmenr and especially the organization of management, such as decision making-executing-audition body, should be operated by the residents. To achieve this purpose, the management law should be consolidated into one and the method o imposing the expenses of repairing and maintenance should be improved by The Ministry of Construction and Transportation.

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The Properties of Rheology of Underwater-Hardening Epoxy Resin According to the Temperature (온도에 따른 수중경화형 에폭시수지의 레올로지 특성)

  • Jung Eun-Hye;Kang Cheol;Kawg Eun-Gu;Bae Kee-Sun;Lee Dae-Kyung;Kim Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2006
  • Epoxy resin has less reaction shrinkage, has better water proofing and thermal resistance than other repairing materials, to it has been applied broadly to repair and finish buildings and infrastructures. Although the ambient temperature constructed is varied with the seasons and epoxy resin has to mix with appropriate hardener due to the non self-hardening, as the real construction of it, the ambient temperature is ignored and the blending ration of epoxy resin and hardener is fixed. Also, because of the hardening time is aimed to temperature condition and the tolerance of blending ratio, we investigated the variation of viscosity according to ambient temperatures and hardener ratios. As a results of study, we can select the economical blending ratio of the epoxy resin and hardener according to site situation.

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Preparation of Carbon Composite with High Oxidation Resistance by MoSi2 Dispersion

  • Goto, S.;Kodera, M.;Toda, S.;Fujimori, H.;Ioku, K.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1999
  • Carbon composites with $MoSi_2$ dispersion were prepared by hot-pressing at $1700^{\circ}C$ under 30 MPa for 1 h using polysilazance as binding material. The composites consisted of C, $Mo_{4.8}Si_3C_{0.6}$ and SiC. Bulk density and porosity of the carbon composites with 10 vol% $MoSi_2$ was 1.8g.$\textrm{cm}^{-3}$ and 34%, respectively. This composite was oxidized about 0.05mm from the surface of the carbon composite after oxidation test at $1500^{\circ}C$ for 10h in air. Formation of the $SiO_2$ glass layer was observed by SEM. When this composite suffered damage in the coating layer, it had hardly farther oxidation because of its self-repairing property. The composite prepared in this study indicated good oxidation resistance.

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Experimental Study on mixing of Recycled Concrete Fine Aggregate in Self-Consolidating Concrete (자기충전 콘크리트의 재생골재 혼입을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Il-Hyun;Ryou, Jae-Suk;Kim, Jong-Pil;Park, Kwang-Pil;Kim, Seong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2008
  • Recently, it is the well-known that there are some kinds of problem the waste concrete generated while repairing, reinforcing and dismantling of structures in the domestic and overseas. In this paper, various tests were performed about the use of the recycled concrete fine aggregate for the materials of high quality and structural concrete. And also, in order to improve structural performance of the concrete structure the steel frame was under overcrowded arrangement of steel bar. Consequently, it was be necessary the Self-Consolidating Concrete(SCC) that can fill the concrete into the work-form corner which has become overcrowded arrangement of steel bar without any other vibration. The purpose of this study is related to the properties of Self-Consolidating Concrete(SCC) according to mixing ratio of recycled concrete fine aggregate.

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Development of Self-Repairing Smart Concrete Using Micro-Biologically Induced Calcite Precipitation (미생물의 방해석 석출 작용을 이용한 자기보수 스마트 콘크리트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wha-Jung;Ghim, Sa-Youl;Park, Sung-Jin;Choi, Kil-Jun;Chun, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.547-557
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a study on the development of next generation smart concrete in an eco-friendly manner using micro-biologically induced calcite precipitation (MICP) via microbial biomineralization. It seems that currently, the reformation and functional improvement of concrete using MICP can be achieved using Sporosarcina pasteurii, which is a representative microorganism that produces calcite precipitation. Based on previous studies on MICP the biochemical tests and crystallinity evaluation of cement using sporoasrcina pasteurii and four additional micro-organisms from the concrete structures as identified by 16S rDNA sequence analysis were conducted. Also by applying the Sporosarcina pasteurii and separated four effective micro-organisms from the concrete structures to mortar, the compressive strength improvement by varying curing conditions, repair of crack were examined, and plans for future study were suggested. The effect of the application of effective micro-organisms can lead to the development of a new material that will contribute to resolution of environmental problems and facilitate repair work, and this can also serve as a new research theme in the future. In addition, the importance of this study is to use micro-organism, which is found common in concrete structures, this new microbial is not only environmentally safe but also persists in the natural environment for an extended period of time. Therefore, it seems to have a great potential to became a new environmentally low-burdened functional material.