• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2015

Objective : As part of the Korean Medicine Official Development Assistance(ODA) and Public Health Project, we implemented a obesity management program(OMP) using Korean medicine in Uzbekistan and its follow-up study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. Method : We recruited the participants of whose Body Mass Index(BMI) were over $25kg/m^2$ and who agreed to participate in the program at the South Korea-Uzbekistan Friendship Korean Medical Hospital in Uzbekistan. The program consisted of auricular acupuncture, functional food, and education program on diet and exercise. It was provided once a week during 7-week period. Anthropometric measurements and blood test measuring total cholesterol, triglyceride, and glucose were performed at the baseline, the end of the program, and 10-month follow-up. At the end of the program and the follow-up, survey on satisfaction and self-evaluation of the effectiveness of the program was additionally conducted. Results : 43 out of 78 participants completed the program and were included in the analysis. The analysis of the main outcomes showed that there were significant decreases in anthropometric measurements such as body weight, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI) and body fat content as well as blood test including triglycerides, total cholesterol and blood glucose levels. In the follow-up study, 24 subjects participated and 19 subjects (79.1%) reported that they succeeded in weight control. Furthermore, many participants reported that they maintained healthy lifestyles like healthy diet and regular exercise. The satisfaction with the program was also relatively high, and the education program was selected as the most motivating intervention for weight control. The outcomes such as body weight, BMI, body fat content, and blood glucose level were maintained to be at the decreased level; however, waist circumference, total cholesterol and triglycerides levels either returned back to the baseline level or were elevated to the level higher than the baseline. Conclusion : This study suggests that the OMP using Korean medicine may contribute to weight control of obese population in Uzbekistan. It is meaningful in that the study shows the possibility of implementing health promotion programs using Korean medicine in other countries with different cultures. In the future, more efforts to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs using rigorous methodologies and utilize the effective programs in ODA project will be needed.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.102-111
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• 2020

Objectives: The frequency of eating out among adolescents seems to be connected to a high rate of skipping breakfast and be interrelated to various nutritional problems. The purpose of this study was to assess the dietary habits of breakfast and eating out and investigate their relationships in male adolescents. Methods: This study conducted a cross-sectional survey. Dietary habits and eating out status were surveyed among 510 male students at a high school in Incheon and compared according to their breakfast skipping and breakfast type. Results: The percentages of subjects in the breakfast skipping group and breakfast group were 41.0% and 59.0%, respectively, and the breakfast group comprised a Korean meal group (74%) and a convenience meal group (26%). In the breakfast skipping group, the percentage of subjects buying and eating snacks due to hunger was 39.7%. Reasons for eating breakfast among subjects who ate breakfast were because parents prepared breakfast (41.9%) and out of habit (31.5%) in the Korean meal group, in contrast to because parents prepared breakfast (36.7%) and due to hunger (29.1%) in the convenience meal group (P < 0.001). Breakfast preparer was mother (91.4%) in the Korean meal group, in contrast to mother (67.1%) and self (20.3%) in the convenience meal group (P < 0.001). A high proportion of the breakfast group woke up at 07~07:30 or 06:30-07, whereas a high proportion of the breakfast skipping group woke up at 07~07:30 or after 07:30, showing a significant difference according to breakfast skipping (P < 0.001). A high proportion of the breakfast group spent 10,000 won (32.5%) a week eating out while a high proportion of the breakfast skipping group spent 20,000 won or more (28.2%), showing a significant difference (P < 0.01). Conclusions: About 40% of male high school students skipped breakfast and consumed snacks as a solution after breakfast skipping. The students who skipped breakfast spent more money on eating out. These results show that breakfast status may be related to eating out. Therefore, practical education on food choice and meal preparation along with regular breakfast instruction is needed in male adolescents.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.723-730
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• 2014

Objectives : This research was conducted to investigate geriatric care workers' oral care, and the oral care conditions of residents of elder care facilities in relation to workers' knowledge of oral care. Methods : A survey was conducted from November 2011 to February 2012 with geriatric-care workers in elder care facilities located in Busan and other areas of Gyeongsangnam-do. Results : With regard to their oral self-care practices, 52.5% of the geriatric workers "brushed their teeth from top to bottom" and 58.1% brushed their teeth 3 times a day. Further, 52.0% did not use any oral care products, while 36.5% used Mouthrinese. The workers who brushed their teeth in their own ways or from top to bottom had significantly higher oral care knowledge scores than those who brushed from left to right (p<.05). Concerning oral hygiene care for residents, 72.6% of the geriatric workers recommended that elders visit dentists for oral care, 96.6% helped elders oral wash their teeth every day, and 54.7% used oral care products for the elders. The workers who did not recommend visits to dental clinics scored slightly higher than those who did (p<.05). Additionally, those who did not help elders oral wash their teeth scored significantly higher than those who did (p<.05). Except for oral wash to recuperated old man and recommendation of visiting the dentist, relation between oral care and knowledge about oral health and oral hygiene care is plus mutual relation. Conclusions : To manage the accuracy and quality of oral care work performed by geriatric care workers in elder care facilities, enhancing standard training and education on oral care is necessary. Providing systematic, regular education on such knowledge and practices would also be essential.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.36-48
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• 2005

공학분야의 빠른 발전에 따라 교육이 뒤쳐지는 현상이 심화되고 있다. 이러한 시기에 시의 적절한 공학교육을 위해서는 교수들의 임의적인 교과과정의 개정이 아닌 적절한 시스템에 의한 교과과정의 개편이 요구되어진다. 본 논문에서는 기능직 교과에서 사용하던 직무분석법을 일반 교과과정 설계에 사용한 예를 보여준다. 직능원에서 제시한 교과과정 설계는 지나치게 세부적으로 작업에 필요한 competence(지식, 기능력, 태도 도구 등)를 제시하였다. 일반 교과과정에서는 이렇게 자세한 직무분석은 피하고 시대에 따라 달라지는 목표학습 성과를 설정하고 이것을 이루기 위한 교과과정을 개발하기 위해서 졸업생의 사회진출 추이를 조사하여 대표 직무를 선정하고 직무를 분석하여 필요한 competence를 도출하고 거기에 따라 교육목표도 수정하였다. 전문가 회의도 주체하여 졸업생 및 산업체의 의견도 수렴하여 실제 현장에서 필요한 교육을 실시하고자 한다. 이러한 교과과정의 개편은 명지대학교에서 수행하고 있는 순환적 자율 개선형 교육제도의 일환으로 실시되고 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.353-361
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• 2020

본 연구는 예비유아교사의 스마트폰 중독경향성 수준을 알아보고 그 수준에 따른 성인애착, 정신건강, 회복탄력성의 차이를 알아보았다. 또한 성인애착, 정신건강, 회복탄력성이 스마트폰 중독경향성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 서울과 경기도 지역 예비유아교사 283명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 연구도구는 성인용 스마트폰 중독 자가진단 척도, 친밀관계 경험척도 개정판(ECR-R), 성인용 정신건강문제 진단 척도, 회복탄력성 척도를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 spss21를 사용하여 기술통계, t 검증, 상관분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비유아교사의 스마트폰 중독경향성 일반사용자군은 228명(81%)이며, 위험사용자군은 55명(19%)으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 스마트폰 중독경향성에 따른 성인애착, 정신건강, 회복탄력성이 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 스마트폰 중독경향성과 성인애착 중 불안애착과 정신건강은 정적 상관, 회복탄력성의 통제성, 긍정성은 부적상관이 나타났다. 넷째, 성인애착, 정신건강, 회복탄력성이 스마트폰 중독경향성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 예비유아교사의 스마트폰 중독을 예방할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고, 예비유아교사를 위한 올바른 스마트폰 사용에 대한 교육을 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 교육적 의의가 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1135-1145
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate the situation of internal facilities and sanitary management of elementary, middle, and high school foodservice in Chonbuk area. Self administered questionnaires were collected from 252 nutrition teachers and school dietitians. Statistical data analysis was completed using a SPSS 11.5 program. The results are summarized as follows: Approximately 99.2% of the subjects were women and those who were married accounted for 76.6%. Those in their 30s to 40s accounted for over 87%, those with more than 11 years experience accounted for 56.8%, and those 69.0% were regular nutrition teachers. Among the 280 school foodservice systems, 51.6% of the schools were located in urban areas and 48.0% in rural areas. About 68% of the schools prepared meals the conventional way and 32.3% prepared them the commissary way. The number of employees accounted for in the schools was 37.7% with 1 to 3 employees, 27.8% with 4 to 6 employees, and 25.4% with 7 to 9 employees. About 54% of schools have an expectance of school meal service for more than 11 years. However 67.5% of their facilities had not been remodeled since the implementation of the foodservice. As a result of the conditions of the school foodservice facilities, there were significant differences between elementary and middle & high schools; preparation room (p<0.01), toilet (p<0.01), and boiler room (p<0.01). About 62% of the nutrition teachers responded that they were dissatisfied with the situation of the facilities (e.g. size and materials of the kitchen, heating and cooling systems). The washing and disinfection methods in elementary, middle and high schools were very different, because they had no sanitizers and disinfectant guidelines. Therefore the governmental regulating agencies must review and approve of the plans prior to new construction or extensive remodeling of the school foodservice facilities. In addition, we suggest that it is necessary to provide practical sanitizers and disinfectant guidelines and other useful education.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2016

쾌적한 주거환경과 지속가능한 정주환경을 구축하기 위한 일환으로 본 연구는 음식물쓰레기의 감량화와 자원화를 일선에서 수행하는 전국의 각 기초자치단체들의 음식물쓰레기 관리실태를 특별 광역시와 도 단위 자치단체들로 구분하여 파악하고자 한다. 제도적 변화에 따라 음식물쓰레기의 처리에서 지자체의 책임과 역할이 증대됨에 따라 본 연구에서는 전국 지자체의 음식물쓰레기 관리를 담당하고 있는 공무원을 대상으로 음식물쓰레기 관련 행정, 음식물쓰레기의 수거 운반 처리실태, 음식물쓰레기 관련 민원에 대한 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 회수율 24.4%를 보였으며, 응답 설문지는 SPSS 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 음식물쓰레기 관련 행정업무는 배출, 수거, 처리가 가장 중요하였고, 연간 예산규모는 특별 광역시 지자체(35억원)가 도 단위 지자체(22억원) 보다 1.5배 더 많았고, 그 지출은 특별 광역시 지자체의 경우, 인건비, 도 단위 지자체의 경우, 수거 운반비가 가장 컸다. 음식물쓰레기의 가장 큰 배출원은 주택이었으며, 음식물쓰레기는 차량수거 운반방식에 의한 퇴비 사료 중심의 재활용 처리가 가장 보편적이었고, 현행 음식물쓰레기의 수거 운반 처리과정에 개선이 필요하며, 특히 매립과 소각 처리 비율이 비교적 높은 도 단위 지자체에서 개선의향이 높았다. 음식물쓰레기 발생 저감을 위한 효과적인 방안으로 특별 광역시 지자체는 음식물쓰레기 처리시설 확보와 신기술 개발, 도 단위 지자체에서는 정책적 제도 마련을 손꼽았다. 민원 발생 건수는 특별 광역시 지자체(1.4건/일)가 도 단위 지자체(0.5건/일) 보다 2.7배 많았고, 민원은 주로 주택지역에서 발생하였으며, 민원내용은 주로 음식물쓰레기 배출 및 수거장소, 수거 서비스, 수거차량에 관한 불만이었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 음식물쓰레기의 대량 배출원인 주택단지에서 바로 자원화할 수 있는 기술개발과 실용화하는 음식물쓰레기 무배출 시스템 구축의 필요성을 시사한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2016

본 연구는 혼합연령학급의 현황과 학급 운영 실태를 파악하여, 혼합연령학급의 교사가 효과적으로 학급을 운영할 수 있도록 정책적 지원 방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 전국 유치원의 혼합연령학급 운영현황 및 학급편성 기준을 분석하여 그 현황을 살펴보고, 다음으로 혼합연령학급 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 구체적인 어려움과 요구사항을 분석하였다. 설문조사는 유치원의 교육과정시간에 혼합연령학급을 운영하고 있는 담임교사 300명을 대상으로 웹조사로 실시하였으며, 빈도, 백분율, 교차분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 유치원의 혼합연령학급 편성이유는 취원 대상 유아의 수가 부족하다는 것이 가장 큰 이유였다. 둘째, 혼합연령학급 운영에서 지원인력의 부족, 교육(연수)제공 및 활용 기회 부족 등이 어려운 점으로 나타났다. 셋째, 혼합연령학급 운영에서 가장 필요한 운영지원으로는 수업인력 지원, 행정인력 지원 순으로 나타났다. 현재 이루어지고 있는 혼합연령학급 인력지원은 수업도우미, 행정도우미 순이었고, 유치원과 관련이 있는 유관 기관으로 지원 유무는 약 23.0%로 나타났고, 지원의 종류로는 교사연수, 인력예산, 컨설팅장학, 교재교구 등 수업자료 지원 순으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 혼합연령학급 편성 시, 연령별 비율구성제시, 단계적 단일연령학급 편성유도, 혼합연령학급 교사 연수 기회제공 확대 등의 정책 지원방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2000

This study was conducted to find biochemical status, dietary habits and dietary behaviors according to the degree of obesity among obese children, and to provide baseline data for nutrition education. The number of subjects was 64 obese children(Mildly obesed : MI 19, Moderately obese : Mo 30, Severely obese : SI 15) participated in '98 Summer Nutrition Camp'. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Weight and body fat rate was increased according to obesity degree(p<0.05). Total cholesterol and TG also was increased according to obesity degree but it was statistically significant. 2. In dietary habits, it wasn't statistically significant but MI tended to eat fast and to eat the snacks before sleeping. MO tended to skip the breakfast. SI tended to eat more snacks and dinner and they tended to overeat. 3. In cognition of self-weight, most obese children(93.7%) worried about their weight but 73.4% of obese children thought that it was possible for losing weight. There were no difference by the obesity degree. 4. In dietary behaviors, there were no statistically significant difference but MI and SI than MO tended to had worse dietary behaviors. 5. In life styles, SI than the others have tendency to have more regular exercise but they had more indoor activities than outdoor activities. 6. In foods intake frequency, SI than MI and MO ate instant foods more frequently and MI than the others ate hot and salty foods more frequently(p<0.05). With these result, MI and SI than MO tended to have undesirable dietary habits and behaviors. Many obese children worried about the weight but they had positive thought about losing weight. SI tended to do regularly exercise but they had more indoor activities than outdoor activities. Therefore, only with this study, it is difficult to say that there is the clear difference by the obesity degree. Because, in this study, we can have some difference among these groups, we should study more about these difference for effective, systemic and practical nutrition education in the future.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.107-120
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• 1974

Necessity and purpose of this study: In a large number of countries it has been founded that children′s domestic accidents are at great risk year by year In the United States, they publish detailed accident statistics at regular intervals. In Korea. there have been just a few studies on Accidents-At-Home of preschool children. But it can not be said that there have been any systematic statistics about this area. and any study accounting for the relations of home accidents and preschool: children in detail, Therefore, the purpose of this thesis was focused on the inquire of these relations so as to make a little contribution to Korean preschool children′s health and security measures. So, the detail-purposes are to study following questions and to testify following hypothesis. Prob. 1. What the types of accidents of Preschool children, where the place accidents occurred\ulcorner Prob. 2. What the cause of accidents and, the main factors of the cause\ulcorner Prob. 3. How about the number of their children. the disparity of age among their children and mother′s age in each case of accidents\ulcorner hypothesis 1. There will be differences in the density of protection of parents according to the number of their children. hypothesis 2, There will be differences in accident-types and first-aid methods according to parents socio-economic background. Method; This study employed the interviewing survey method, in which 130 preschool children ware random.sampled, who visit hospital to have medical care. These children (from 1 to 6 years olds) were selected at the emergency room of five hospitals in Seoul (Hosp: Severance, Woosok, Medical Center, Hanyang Medical College Hospital and Seoul Medical Col1age Hospital during study-period (from Aug. to Oct, 1973). Four head nurses in above Hospitals were employed as accident members for this study. Concerning research analysis, the method of hypothesis verifying is used. Conclusion: As two American experts on this subject. Dr, Raymond Neuter and Mr. Ross Mc Garland have drawn attention to "minor epidemics of accidents" that could be avoided by fairly simple measures. preschool children′s accidents could be avoided by parents fair attentions. In other words, one of the most common causes of preschool children′s accidents derived from their parent′s inattention. Therefore, one important task on this subject is to instruct the parents fairly about the children′s accidents. Many accidents could be avoided by the exorcist of a little self-discipline. Also, as much the prevention of accidents is important, as the first-aid Is Important and necessary at the case of the accidents. So, the methods of proper first-aid treatment must be emphasized, and must be taught in school, especially in girls school. And there could be other means available for prevention of accidents. Firstly, the public authorities can take legal measures. More stringent safety standards can be made enforceable by law. Building materials and equipment for domestic us: ought to meat minimum safety criteria at all times. Next the public itself has to understand the seriousness of the problem, and here the dissemination of information is of great importance. All mass media should be brought into play to promote greater public awareness of the question. At last, it will be needed to obtain more detailed epidemiological data through additional surveys and statistics after this study.