• 제목/요약/키워드: self-management skills

검색결과 319건 처리시간 0.019초

시뮬레이션 기반 응급기도관리 교육이 간호사의 자기효능감, 임상수행능력에 미치는 효과 (The Impact of a Simulation-based Education Program for Emergency Airway Management on Self-efficacy and Clinical Performance among Nurses)

  • 이미자;정덕유
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to test the impact of simulation-based education program for emergency airway management on self-efficacy and clinical performance ability. Methods: A quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pre-post test design was used. A total of 60 nurses, 30 nurses assigned to the simulation-based education group and 30 nurses to a traditional lecture group. The treatment group received a lecture, small group workshop and team simulation whereas the comparison group received lectures. Results: The participants in the simulation-based education group reported significantly higher self-efficacy of emergency airway management compared to participants in the lecture only group (t=5.985, p<.001). The simulation-based education group showed significantly higher clinical performance ability of emergency airway management compared with the lecture group (t=5.532, p<.001). Conclusion: Simulation-based education was verified to be an effective teaching method to improve the self-efficacy, clinical performance skills of nurses in the learning of emergency airway management.

프로젝트 수업에서의 자기조절학습에 대한 학생들의 인식 (Students' Perception of Self-Regulated Learning in a Project-Based Learning Curriculum)

  • 정선주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.645-657
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    • 2021
  • 프로젝트 수업(PBL)은 학생들의 자기주도적인 학습을 유도하고 배움이 실제 경험과 분리되지 않는 교육을 가능하게 한다. 이 연구의 목적은 프로젝트 수업에서 학생들의 생활기술과 자가조절학습 전략이 어떻게 변화하였는지를 살펴보며 선행연구를 통해 알려진 PBL의 장점들이 학생들의 학습 과정에서 어떻게 나타나는지를 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 한국의 한 대학교에서 3학점인 프로젝트 수업이 4주간 이뤄졌고, 본 수업은 23명의 영어전공자들을 위해 개설되었다. 프로젝트 수업이 진행되는 동안, 학생들은 시간조절, 협동심, 업무기준평가와 참여도에 대해 자가평가를 프로젝트 수업동안 3회 진행하였다. 자가평가 이외에도 학생들은 그들의 전략과 진행사항을 기록한 자기성찰지를 3회 작성하였다. 자가평가와 자기성찰지를 분석한 결과, 학생들의 협동심에 대한 인식이 프로젝트 수업을 통해 증진되었다는 점을 알아냈다. 또한, 학생들은 자가조절학습의 3단계를 프로젝트 수업을 통해 모두 거쳤다는 점을 알게 되었다. 본 연구의 결과, PBL은 학생들의 협동심 발달에 긍정적인 영향이 있었고, 자기조절전략을 다양하게 사용할 수 있는 기회를 제공하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 프로젝트 수업을 통해 학생들의 생활기술 및 자기조절 학습역량을 증진시킬 수 있는 교육적 제안을 한다.

당뇨환자의 영양지식수준에 따른 자가관리 현황 및 웹베이스 영양관리 프로그램 개발에 관한 요구도 조사 (Needs Assessment for Web-based Self-management Program by the Nutrition Knowledge Levels of Diabetic Patients)

  • 안윤;배제헌;윤정은;김희선
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to assess needs of self-management nutrition program for diabetic patients. The survey was conducted among 100 diabetic patients, and the mean age of the subjects was 54.2 years old. Thirty three percent of the subjects were diagnosed diabetes less than 2 years ago. The average nutrition knowledge score about diabetes was 10.2 point, and percentages of correct answers were very high in 'foods rich in fiber' (97.0%), 'relevance of exercise and insulin' (97.0%), 'quantity of insulin injection' (91.0%), and 'diabetes menu' (91.0%). The sources of nutrition information were hospitals/healthcare centers (56.1%), TV/radio (19.2%), and internet (13.1%). Sixty nine percent of the subjects have experienced nutrition education on subjects as 'menu planning skills'(22.4%), 'selecting foods' (22.4%), 'relevance of blood glucose and eating foods' (21.5%) by personal counseling (54.4%). The total score of eating behavior was higher after diagnosed diabetes (35.3) than before (30.0) (p < 0.001). The preferred topics in developing diabetes nutrition information websites were 'diabetes mellitus', 'relevance of blood glucose and foods', and 'selecting foods for diabetes'. The subjects wanted the websites developed by 'using mainly illustrations, pictures, tables' (22.8%) and 'using simple design' (19.6%). The preferred contents in developing diabetes self-management nutrition program were 'dietary life diagnosis', 'chronic disease risk diagnosis', 'calorie control by selecting foods and cooking skills', and 'dietary assessment'. In designing the program, the subjects' most wanted designs were 'be handy and simple in using' (29.3%), 'using simple design' (17.9%), and 'using mainly illustrations, pictures, tables' (15.7%).

엘리트 운동선수들의 동기분위기 지각과 자기관리와의 관계 (The Relationship between a Motivational Climate and Self-management for Elite Athletes)

  • 황성근
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 선수들이 지각하는 동기분위기와 자기관리의 관계를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 대학과 실업팀에서 활동하고 있는 남자 195명, 여자 153명의 선수들을 대상으로 하였다. 우선 각 검사지의 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하고, 이를 바탕으로 기술통계와 일원변량분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 상관관계분석결과 모든 요인 간에 유의한 상관이 있었다. 동기분위기 지각이 자기관리에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 선수들이 지각한 숙련분위기는 자기관리의 하위 요인인 정신관리, 훈련관리, 대인관리, 생활관리, 몸 관리, 고유 행동관리의 모든 요인에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 경쟁분위기 지각은 자기관리에 영향을 주지 않았다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 지도자는 숙련분위기를 통하여 극복전략, 자기평가, 문제해결과 의사결정기술, 자기조절, 목표설정, 자기강화에 대한 노력, 계획 등 선수가 스스로를 보다 잘 관리하고 조절하게 하도록 해야 할 것을 제언하였다.

Intervention Mapping을 적용한 지역사회기반의 골관절염 자기관리지지 프로그램 개발 (Using Intervention Mapping to Develop a Community-based Disease Self-management Support Program for Patients with Osteoarthritis)

  • 안양희
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.245-257
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to apply intervention mapping (IM) to develop a community-based disease self-management support program for patients with osteoarthritis. Methods: IM was applied as follows: i) a needs assessment has been carried out by a literature review, survey and interview with osteoarthritis patients; ii) on the basis of the needs assessment, identification of expected outcomes and change objectives for the target population; iii) selection of theory-based methods and practical applications to influence self-management and the determinants of behavior; iv) design of the intervention by developing activities and materials such as osteoarthritis self-management guide and smart patient pocket book. The activities were integrated into an existing healthcare activities; v) implementation and evaluation plan has been developed. Results: The program is aimed at improving health status through activating patients by a patient-centered and tailored intervention for patients with osteoarthritis; consists of 8 sessions with coaching and cognitive emotional psychological skills; includes smart patient, communication, osteoarthritis, medication adherence, pain control, depressive mood control, physical activity and healthy diet. Conclusion: The IM is a systematic and feasible method for developing the program. The next step is to evaluate the impact of the intervention on activation, and health status.

자조관리 프로그램이 여성 류마티스 관절염 환자의 자기효능감과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of a Self-management Program on Self-efficacy and Quality of Life for Korean Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis)

  • 김현지;유혜라;송미숙;현명선
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a self-management program on self-efficacy and quality of life for Korean women with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: A quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group pretest posttest design was used. The data were collected from July 1 to Sep. 15, 2007. Thirty one arthritis patients (15 in the experimental group and 16 in the control group) were participated in this study. A self-management program developed by Korean Society of Muscle and Joint Health in 1994 was used. The program was consisted of 6 sessions, 2 hours each and held every Friday for 6 weeks. General Self-Efficacy Scale and Quality of Life were used to test the effect of the program. Results: Hypothesis 1; "Self-efficacy in the experimental group after program would be higher than the control group" was supported. Hypothesis 2; "Quality of Life in the experimental group after program would be higher than the control group " was not supported. Conclusion: The self-management program was effective for Korean women with rheumatoid arthritis in terms of increasing self-efficacy. Therefore, to increase self-management skills and self-efficacy for female rheumatoid arthritis patients, the program can be useful.

COVID-19로 인한 온라인 중심 교육에서 간호대학생의 핵심 기본 간호술 수행 자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting the Confidence of Nursing Students in the On-line-Based Education by COVID-19)

  • 차혜경;김한송
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 COVID-19로 인한 온라인 중심 교육에서 간호대학생의 핵심 기본 간호술 수행자신감 향상을 위한 교수법 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. C시에 소재한 N대학 간호학과 146명이 연구에 참여하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA 및 Duncan test를 활용한 차이 분석, 상관관계분석 및 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과, 대상자의 핵심 기본 간호술 수행 자신감은 자기 주도 학습준비(r=.368, p<.001), 학습 동기의 하위영역인 내재적 동기(r=.232, p=.005), 외재적 동기(r=.344, p<.001), 과제 가치(r=.237, p=<.001), 학습통제신념(r=.262, p=<.001), 자기효능감(r=.443, p<.001)과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 간호대학생의 핵심 기본 간호술 수행자신감 영향 요인으로는, 4학년(β=0.413, p<.001), 학습 동기의 하위 영역 중 외재적 동기(β=0.307, p<.001), 자기효능감(β=0.316, p=.005)이었으며, 설명력은 35.8%였다(F=8.354, p<.001). 본 연구결과를 토대로 핵심 기본 간호술 수행자신감 증진을 위해서 간호대학생의 외재적 동기, 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 다양한 교수법의 개발 및 적용이 필요하며, 이는 핵심 기본 간호술 수행자신감 향상을 위한 효율적인 온라인 중심의 간호교육 전략 마련에 기초자료가 될 것이다.

R&D 인력의 사회적 네트워크와 자아존중감이 조직몰입과 경력지향성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of R&D Employees' Social Network and Self-Esteem on Organizational Commitment and Career Orientation)

  • 이동백;박성환;강민형
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.77-104
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    • 2016
  • The effective management of R&D employees is critical for a small or medium sized firm's sustainable growth. R&D employees have professional skills and choose expertise-oriented or management-oriented careers in the process of organizational socialization. This study synthetically verifies the direct and indirect effects of R&D employees' social network and self-esteem on their career orientation by organizational commitment based on social network theory and social recognition theory. The research model has been analyzed through structural equation modeling using survey responses from 220 R&D employees at small- and medium-sized firms in Korea. The analysis results show that internal network activities have direct and indirect impacts on organizational commitment and career orientation, but external network activities do not have significant effects on self-esteem, organizational commitment, or career orientation. There is no consensus in prior studies on whether expert orientation and management orientation are distinct concepts. In this study, these two types of orientation are verified as distinct concepts. It is also found that R&D employees' internal network activities are significant factors for a company's growth. A company should implement an educational system of roles and duties using which individuals can pursue career progression. In addition, it is necessary to provide career development programs such as job rotation, mentoring, and career counseling.

간호학생을 활용한 재가 만성정신질환자의 자기관리 프로그램 개발 및 효과 (Effects of a Self-Management Program for Community Dwelling Patients with Chronic Mental Illness)

  • 김정숙;임영미
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a self-management program for community dwelling patients with chronic mental illness so that they could improve their daily living skills and interpersonal relationships. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pre-post test design was used. The participants with chronic mental illness were recruited from a community mental health center. Twenty-two participants were assigned to the intervention group and 19 to the control group. The self-management was provided by 8 trained nursing students, and consisted of 8 sessions including education and practice. Each session was composed of strategies to improve self-care of community dwelling patients with chronic mental illness. Baseline and post-intervention measurements were done using a daily living skill performance scale and interpersonal relationship instrument. Results: Scores for daily living skill performance were not statistically significant, but scores for interpersonal relationship were statistically significant. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the self-management program had a positive impact on patients with chronic mental disorders. Therefore, it is suggested that the program could be used as an effective nursing intervention for patients with chronic mental disorders being cared for in community mental health centers.

간호대학생의 간호기록 작성 지식의 중요도, 비판적 사고성향, 핵심간호술에 대한 수행 자신감이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Importance in the Knowledge of Nursing Records, Critical Thinking Disposition and Self-confidence of Core Nursing Skills on Clinical Competence with Nursing Students)

  • 오은영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.627-639
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 간호기록 작성 지식의 중요도, 비판적 사고성향, 핵심간호술에 대한 수행 자신감이 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 간호대학생 201명을 대상으로 2020년 10월부터 12월까지 자가보고식 설문조사를 수행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 20을 이용하여 다중회귀분석방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 비판적 사고성향, 간호기록 작성 지식의 중요도, 핵심간호술에 대한 수행 자신감(β=.43, .31, .24)순이었고, 설명력은 61.9%이었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 임상수행능력 향상을 위해 본 연구에서 확인된 주요요인들을 통합적으로 활용할 수 있는 교수학습전략을 개발하고 적용해볼 것을 제안한다.