• Title/Summary/Keyword: self reference

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Effect of Self-Image Congruence, Clothing Preference and Reference Price on Payment Intention Price (자기 이미지 일치성과 의복 선호 및 준거 가격이 지불의도 가격에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Ihn Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the notion of payment intention price was introduced and examined in relation with self-image congruence, clothing preference and two types of reference price: expected price and fair price. One hundred samples of female collegiate students participated in the group survey and responded to the instrument including variables of clothing image evaluation, clothing preference, reference price, payment intention price toward a one-piece dress as the stimulus, and ideal self-image perception. Descriptive statistics, correlations, and regressions were applied on data analysis. The results were as follow. Payment intention price was determined by clothing preference and fair price, and the explaining power of fair price was greater than clothing preference. One confirmatory path was observed that self-image congruence effects clothing preference, and then clothing preference effects payment intention price. The other confirmatory path was from expected price to fair price and fair price to payment intention price.

Study on Digital Holography with Self-Reference Hologram (자체 홀로그램을 기준홀로그램으로 이용한 디지털 홀로그래피 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Hyung-Jun;Jung, Won-Ki;Kim, Doo-Cheol;Yu, Young-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we have applied self-reference hologram to DHM (digital holography microscopy) to remove phase aberration. We have constructed an off-axis reflection- type digital holography microscope. We have extracted a low spatial frequency hologram from the conjugated hologram and used it as a reference hologram. Experimentally we show that distortion of image and aberration of phase in a measurement system are removed using the self-reference hologram.

Exploring Self-image Congruity and Regret for IS Continuance based on the Expectation-Confirmation Model

  • Kang, Young-Sik;Hong, Soong-Eun;Lee, Hee-Seok
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2007
  • In order to understand information system post-adoption phenomena, the expectation-confirmation model (ECM) was proposed. Past studies based on the ECM focus on a referent centered on the target IS being studied. The effect of this reference, captured through confirmation, has been strongly shown. However, the saliency of two additional reference effects, captured through self-image congruity and regret, has not been explored. In order to fill this knowledge gap, this paper attempts to develop a research model that extends the ECM by incorporating self-image congruity and regret as well as perceived enjoyment. For this extension, we synthesize the extant literature on continued IS use, self-image congruity, and regret. The analysis results tell us that self-image congruity plays a key role in forming two post-adoption beliefs, perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment. It is also found that the absolute effect of regret on continuance intention is larger than those of other antecedents identified in IS. Overall, this study preliminarily confirms the saliency of self-image congruity and regret in post-adoption phenomena. Our study results is likely to help the IS community systematically address unexplored effects of self-image congruity and regret.

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The Impacts of Social Support on Industrial Injured Workers' Self-rated Health (산업재해 근로자의 사회적 지지가 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji Eun;Hahm, Myung-il
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2022
  • Background: Social support contributes directly and indirectly to maintaining physical, mental, and social well-being. The aim of the study was to identify the impact of social support on self-rated health among Korean industrial accident workers. Methods: This study used data from the panel study of workers' compensation insurance (PSWCI). The final subjects were 2,759 workers who responded to a 2018 to 2020 PSWCI. Social support was defined as social contact with friends, neighbors, family, and social participation activities like religious activity, social activity, and club activity. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate causal relationships between social support and self-rated health using a generalized estimating equation model. Results: Proportion of workers' good self-rated health steadily increased (2018: n=1,447, 63.2%; 2019: n=1,542, 66.2%; 2020: n=1,653, 67.3%). Higher levels of social contacts with friend (worse: reference; same: β=0.442) and higher levels of social activity (yes: reference; no: β=-0.173) were especially associated with good self-rated health. Conclusion: This study confirmed social support positively influenced self-rated health among the self-rated health of industrial injured workers. The results of this study suggested that recovery policies that the government served should include programs enhancing social support for improving health among industrial injured workers.

COSMOLOGY, EPISTEMOLOGY AND CHAOS

  • Unno, Wasaburo
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1992
  • We may consider the following three fundamental epistemological questions concerning cosmology. Can cosmology at last understand the origin of the universe? Can computers at last create? Can life be formed at last synthetically? These questions are in some sense related to the liar paradox containing the self-reference and, therefore. may not be answered by recursive processes in finite time. There are, however. various implications such that the chaos may break the trap of the self-reference paradox. In other words, Goedel's incompleteness theorem would not apply to chaos, even if the chaos can be generated by recursive processes. Internal relations among cosmology, epistemology and chaos must be investigated in greater detail.

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Self-Reference PCSR-G Method for Detecting Defect of Flat Panel Display (평판 디스플레이 결함 검출을 위한 자기 참조 PCSR-G 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyung;Lee, Tae-Young;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2015
  • In this paper a new defect detection method for flat panel display that does not require any separately prepared reference images and shows robustness against problems with regard to pixel tolerance and nonuniform illumination condition is proposed. In order to perform defect detection under any magnification value of camera, the proposed method automatically obtains the value of pattern interval through an image analysis. Using the information for pattern interval, an advanced PCSR-G method presented in this paper utilizes neighboring patterns as its reference images instead of utilizing any separately prepared reference images. Also this paper proposes a scheme to improve the performance of the conventional PCSR-G method by extracting and applying additional information for pixel tolerance and intensity distribution considering the value of pattern interval. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed method utilizing pixel tolerance and intensity distribution is superior to that of the conventional method. Also, it is proved that the proposed method that is implemented using parallel technique based on GPGPU can be applied to real system.

Bandgap Voltage Reference Circuit Design Technology Suitable for Driving Large OLED Display Panel (대형 OLED 디스플레이 패널 구동에 적합한 밴드갭 레퍼런스 회로 설계 및 결과)

  • Moon, Jong Il;Cho, Sang Jun;Cho, Eou Sik;Nam, Chul;Kwon, Sang Jik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a CMOS bandgap voltage reference that is not sensitive to changes in the external environment is presented. Large OLED display panels need high supply voltage. MOSFET devices with high voltage are sensitive to the output voltage due to the channel length modulation effect. The self-cascode circuit was applied to the bandgap reference circuit. Simulation results show that the maximum output voltage change of the basic circuit is 77mV when the supply voltage is changed from 10.5V to 13.5V, but the proposed circuit change is improved to 0.0422mV. The improved circuit has a low temperature coefficient of $9.1ppm/^{\circ}C$ when changing the temperature from $-40^{\circ}C$ to $140^{\circ}C$. Therefore, the proposed circuit can be used as a reference voltage source for circuits that require a high supply voltage.

DEM Estimation Using Two Stage Stereo Matching Method (2단계 스테레오 정합기법을 이용한 DEM 추정)

  • Nam, Chang-Woo;Woo, Dong-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2000
  • A stereo matching has been an important tool for reconstructing three dimensional terrain. By using stereo matching technique, DEM(Digital Elevaton Map) can be generated by the disparity from a reference image to a target image. Generally disparity map can be evaluated by matching the reference image to the target image and if the role of the reference and the target are interchanged, a different DEM can be obtained. In this paper, we propose a new fusion technique to estimate the optimal DEM by eliminating the false DEM due to occlusion. To detect the false DEM, we utilize two measure of accuracy: self-consistency and cross-correlation score. We test the effectiveness of the proposed methods with a quantitative analysis using simulated images. Experimental result indicate that the proposed methods show 24.4% and 33.1% improvement over either DEM.

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Algorithm of model reference adaptive control with error signal via walsh functions (Walsh 함수에 의한 신호잡음을 갖는 MRAC의 알고리즘)

  • 안두수;이재춘
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 1986
  • 시스템을 입력과 출력값 만으로 제어하고자 할 경우에는, 플랜트의 파라메타를 추정하면서 제어해 나가야 할 것이다. 이러한 경우에는, 귀환제어나 최적제어 형태로는 여러가지 문제점이 발견되어서, 최근에 적응제어가 많이 연구되고 있다. 이에는 Gain-Scheduling 방법, Self-tuning regulator 방법 및 model reference adaptive control 방법이 있다. Gain-Scheduling 방법은 미지의 파라메타가 plant에 있을지라도, 이를 즉시 예측할 수 있을 경우 보조변수 추정을 통하여 이득을 조절하여 시스템을 안정시키는 것이고, self tuning regulator는 보조변수를 직접 조정하여 시스템을 제어한다. 또 model reference adaptive control 방법은 기준모델을 정하여, 이에 따라 관측기 등을 통하여, 플랜트의 파라메타를 추정 제어해 나가는 것이다. 이때 기준 모델의 출력과 플랜트 출력사이의 오차를 어떻게 할 것인가? 추정되는 파라메타와 오차와의 대수관계 및 차수 등, 그 한계 해석이 최근의 MRAC 설계연구에 큰 과제가 되어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 신호합성 및 해석에 뛰어난 기능이 있는 Walsh 함수를 이용하여, 간단한 Micro computer의 도움으로, 오차 함수를 합성하고, 미지의 파라메타를 추정하여, 시스템의 adaptive filter설계에의 가능성에 대하여 연구하고자 한다. 또 이를 실제 예를 들어 고찰하였다.

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Control of Helicopter Training Simulator by Self-Tuning Control Method with Known Disturbance Rejection and Reference Tracking Characteristics (외란제거와 목표치 추종특성을 가진 자기동조법에 의한 헬리콥터 트레이닝 시뮬레이터의 제어)

  • Lee, Gun-You;Ahn, Hwi-Ung;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2079-2081
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    • 2002
  • R/C helicopter has been used to several fields of military affairs, investigation searching and toys because it has small size hovering and vortical take-off characteristics etc. Therefore it needs more realizable control method. The paper introduces simulation and experimental results for control of a helicopter training simulator by self tuning control method. To realize the disturbance rejection and the given reference tracking, a least common multiple polynomial between the reference and disturbance model polynomials is operated to the plant model. The effectiveness of the method is shown by simulation and experimental results for a helicopter training simulator with two degree of freedom.

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