• Title/Summary/Keyword: self healing

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Group Key Management with Self-healing Applying the Concept of Sliding-window for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 슬라이딩 윈도우 개념이 적용된 Self-healing을 사용하는 그룹키 관리)

  • Lee Jae-Won;Kim Hyung-Chan;Ramakrishna R.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.604-607
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    • 2006
  • Self-heating 키 분배 기법은 불안정한 네트워크 환경에서 그룹 키를 설정할 수 있게 하며, 그룹을 가입하거나 탈퇴하는 멤버 노드들에 의한 공모 공격에 대한 안전성으로 인하여, 센서 네트워크 환경에 적합한 방식이다. 하지만 기존에 제안된 Self-healing 키 분배 기법들은 브로드캐스트 되는 메시지의 통신량과 그룹 멤버의 그룹 키 복원을 위한 정보 저장량 측면에서 비효율적인 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 슬라이딩 윈도우(Sliding Window) 개념을 도입함으로써 향상된 Self-healing 키 분배 기법을 제안하여, 브로드캐스트 되는 메시지의 크기를 줄이고 멤버 노드 단위의 메모리에 대한 효율성을 향상시킨다.

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Effects of After-school Forest Healing Program Activities on Infant's Pro-social Behavior and Self-efficacy (방과후 산림치유프로그램 활동이 유아의 친사회적 행동과 자아효능감 향상에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Cheoul-Soon;Koo, Chang-Duck
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.595-605
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    • 2017
  • This study was intended to investigate the effects of after-school forest healing programs on the pro-social behavior and self-efficacy of young children using the attributes of forest and the forest healing factors. The children attending a kindergarten located in ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ - dong, Cheongju city were divided into a test group which participated in the forest healing program activities and a control group which participated in the regular programs of the kindergarten but not in the forest healing program. Each group consisted of 20 boys and girls aged 3 to 5 years. The forest healing program was conducted once a week from 10 April to 10 July in 2017 for a total of 12 sessions, and each session lasted one hour (60 minutes). The pro-sociality behavior and self-efficacy test of the children was conducted before and after the forest healing program, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program. The result showed that the pro-social behaviors that indicated the ability to execute the positive action and the self-efficacy that indicated the self-confidence were statistically significant (p<0.05). The young children who participated in the forest healing program improved their self-esteem through positive thoughts from being with their peer in nature. Moreover, they increased not only ecological knowledge but also consideration for others and cooperative spirit. They also greatly improved the ability to control personal emotion and the ability to form the personal relationship which are the sub-factors of pro-sociality, the ability to adapt to the early childhood education institution, and the physical efficacy which is the sub-factor of self-efficacy. It was concluded that the after-school forest healing program had a positive impact on pro-social behavior and self-efficacy.

Self-Healing Properties in Cracking of Blast Furnace Slag Cement Paste (고로 슬래그 시멘트 페이스트 균열에서의 자기치유 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Heun;Kang, Kook-Hee;Lim, Young-Jin;Lee, Se-Jin;Park, Byeong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the self-healing properties of blast furnace slag cement paste sample with $Na_2SO_4$ as a blast furnace slag activator after conducting the permeability test. Self-healing properties were examined by crack filling ratio and quantification of self-healing products. The degree of self-healing was evaluated by the crack filling ratio, and the crack filling ratio was analyzed by panoramic analysis using BSE-DIP for objectivity. The average crack filling ratio showed a tendency of decreasing from the upper part of the specimen to the lower part as the average of the top part was 18%, the middle part was 7% and the bottom part was 5% on average. The maximum crack filling ratio was 44% and the minimum crack filling ratio was 3%. The residual self-healing product after the permeability test contained a large amount of Ca element and Al element derived from the blast furnace slag, and the Si element was mainly present near the crack surface. The most abundant minerals in self-healing products were about 68% C-A-H. $CaCO_3$ was about 13% and C-A-S-H was about 8%. Three minerals accounted for 90% of self-healing products. C-A-H was mainly present at a part slightly distant from the crack surface and showed an angular or acicular shape. The C-A-S-H was generated on the surface naturally connected to the existing specimen, and the $CaCO_3$ was generally observed on the surface of the specimen or the inside of the crack.

Self Healing System for Concrete Surface Crack using Polymer based Coating Agent Incorporating Microencapsulated Healing Agent (마이크로캡슐을 함유한 폴리머 코팅제의 콘크리트 표면균열 자기치유시스템)

  • Shin, Ki-Su;Ryu, Byung-Chul;Wang, Xiao-Yong;Park, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.579-587
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, microencapsulated healing agent was embedded in the polymer matrix to obtain self healing properties. Microencapsulation of methacrylate using polyurea-formaldehyde as a shell material and studied the effect of agitation rate on capsule characteristics such as size, shell thickness, and surface morphology. The formation of microcapsules was confirmed by FTIR and TGA, and capsule characteristics were studied by optical microscopy and SEM. The self-healing effect was evaluated using permeability measurements and further confirmed by surface analytical tools including optical microscope. According to the experimental results, the microencapsulated healing system has the self-heaing ability for artificial cracks.

Self-government Frame and Discourse Effect of 'Healing' Phenomenon in Korea (초기 힐링담론의 자기통치프레임과 담론효과)

  • Kim, Eunjune
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.74
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    • pp.38-71
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    • 2015
  • Based on the Foucault's governmentality, this study has described the self-government strategy that healing discourse is implemented during 2011-2013. Healing discourse's priority is the existence value of individual and full concentration about self is needed more than anything. In this process, people who need to heal and comfort are limit to de-politicized individuals. Healing discourse emphasizes that the current enhancement in order to become reflection and growth of self. Demands of reflection and growth is substitute the critics of the era and society, but also act as a specific code of conduct to individuals. While emphasizes the reflection and personal growth, healing discourse has top priority of the current value. However, in this process, criticism of the era issues and social structural factors are fundamentally excluded. People accepted healing discourse actively, decided empowering self by reflection and remorse. On the other hand, there is a crack and specificity in the dominant reception discourse likewise some subjects criticized that there is no realistic consolation, exposed the antipathy to the older generation, denied the way of problematized objectification. But this is a partial denial about healing as concrete technology, not fundamental resistance about neoliberal orders.

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Performance Evaluation Method of Self-Healing Concrete Using Gas Diffusion Experiment (기체확산 실험을 활용한 자기치유 콘크리트의 성능평가 방법)

  • Lee, Do-Keun;Shin, Kyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2020
  • Recently, research on self-healing concrete has been actively conducted, and various methods have been attempted for use in the maintenance of structures. However, contrary to the technical development of self-healing concrete, the method for evaluating the performance is insufficient. Although surface observation and permeability experiments are widely used to observe the healing of cracks, microscopic observation of surface may be insufficient to assess the overall performance. Also, permeation experiments should consider the losses caused by the dissolution of self-healed product and viscosity of water. Although a gas diffusion experiment have been proposed to overcome the shortcomings of these two test methods, verification has not been made on specimens with actual healing. Therefore, in this study, gas diffusion experiments were performed on the mortar specimens that had healed, and the adequacy of self-healing evaluation by the gas diffusion experiment was verified.

Relationship between Types of Self-Care Activities and Demand of Agro-Healing Services in Adults with Disabilities (성인장애인의 자기 돌봄 활동 유형과 치유농업 서비스 수요와의 관계 탐색)

  • Kim, Jeong-Eun;Ryu, Jin-Seok;Kim, Dae-Sik;Bae, Seung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between types of self-care activities and demand of agro-healing services in adults with disabilities. Data were obtained from a survey of 160 adults with disabilities dwelling in Korea and SPSS 25.0 software was used for frequency, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The main results applying the Behavioral Model for vulnerable populations were as follows: 1) among the different types of their self-care activities, the mean of passive perceptions score was 1.13(SD=0.81), the mean of physical behaviors score was 3.01(SD=1.04), the mean of social relationships score was 1.40(SD=1.42) and the mean of agro-healing services utilization per year was 4.30(SD=2.55), 2) passive perceptions and social relationships in their self-care activities positively affected demand of agro-healing services, 3) age, perceived physical health, perceived mental health, region of adults with disabilities were also significantly associated with demand of agro-healing services. Based on these results, practical and political implications for promoting self-care activities and agro-healing services in adults with disabilities were discussed.

Application of self-healing technique to fibre reinforced polymer wind turbine blade

  • Fifo, Omosola;Ryan, Kevin;Basu, Biswajit
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.593-606
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a novel concept of healing some of the damages in wind turbine blades (WTBs) such as cracks and delamination. This is achieved through an inherent functioning autonomous repairing system. Such wind turbine blades have the benefit of reduced maintenance cost and increased operational period. Previous techniques of developing autonomous healing systems uses hollow glass fibres (HGFs) to deliver repairing fluids to damaged sites. HGFs have been reported with some limitations like, failure to fracture, which undermines their further usage. The self-healing technique described in this paper represents an advancement in the engineering of the delivery mechanism of a self-healing system. It is analogous to the HGF system but without the HGFs, which are replaced by multiple hollow channels created within the composite, inherently in the FRP matrix at fabrication. An in-house fabricated NACA 4412 WTB incorporating this array of network hollow channels was damaged in flexure and then autonomously repaired using the vascular channels. The blade was re-tested under flexure to ascertain the efficiency of the recovered mechanical properties.

A Study on Crack Self-Healing of Concrete Overlay for Bridge Decks (콘크리트 교면포장의 자기균열치유 특성에 대한 검토 연구)

  • Jeon, Sung IL;Yun, Kyung Ku;An, Ji Hwan;Choi, Pan Gil
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to verify the property of self-healing, and to propose an appropriate duration for wet curing of bridge deck concrete overlays. METHODS : In this study, reinforced bars were inserted into concrete molds in order to prevent brittle fracture and induced cracks in the concrete resulting from indirect tension mode. The induced time of concrete cracking was 3 to 7 days, following which the concrete specimens were cured in water. The resulting concrete crack width was measured using image analysis equipment. Additionally, the self-healing tests were performed using the following three mixtures: OPC, SFC, and LMC. RESULTS : Concrete mixtures with crack widths of $150{\mu}m$ or lower were completely healed by Day 28. Hydrates of crack fills were found to be the calcium carbonate. CONCLUSIONS : The cement-based mixtures exhibit properties of self-healing. Considering these properties, it is necessary to increase the curing duration of concrete overlays for bridge decks.

Anticorrosive Coating Material with Dual Self-healing Capability for Steel Coating (이중 자기치유 메커니즘을 통한 강판의 내부식성 코팅)

  • Lee, Hyang Moo;Yun, Sumin;Kim, Jin Chul;Cho, Soo Hyoun;Cheong, In Woo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2021
  • Steel plates coated by self-healable polymer still can be rusted since it takes time to be healed. In this study, dual self-healing coating material is developed using corrosion inhibitor (DTBEDA) which can form hindered urea (HUB) as reversible cross-linking bond at the same time. Developed dual self-healing polymer is coated on steel plate, and scratch healing property was investigated by surgical blades and nano/micro indentation tester. The anticorrosion effect of DTBEDA was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).