• 대한한의학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.49-64
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• 2022

Objectives: Peer role-play (PRP) has been used in health care training simulations because standardized patient training requires considerable time and expense. This study described the implementation of clinical simulation using PRP and examined the effect. Methods: Final year students from a single college of Korean medicine engaged in PRP as part of clinical skills practice. Education tools from clinical practice guidelines were used to structure the PRP. Communication competency was assessed with the Korean Version of the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (KSE-12). Whether this training helped to achieve graduate outcomes was evaluated on a five-point scale. Results: Fifty-nine students (53.2%) participated in the survey. Among 12 items on the KSE-12, the score for "How certain are you that you are able to successfully listen attentively to the patient?" was the highest. Further, PRP was found to be helpful for self-directed learning, establishment of one's professional identity, and the ability to communicate and manage patients. Three themes ("Benefits of role-play", "The importance of positive feedback", "Limitations and problems of role-play"), 15 categories, and 16 central meanings were derived by categorizing learners' subjective opinions about PRP. Conclusions: Study findings indicate that PRP may contribute to improving communication skills and establishing a professional identity for future Korean medicine doctors. We suggest using PRP in clinical education in colleges of Korean Medicine.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.174-186
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of virtual reality used in maternal-child nursing clinical practicums on nursing students' competencies through a systematic review. Methods: The inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed papers in English or Korean presenting analytic studies of maternal-child nursing practicums using virtual reality. An electronic literature search of the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, EMBASE, ERIC, PubMed, and Research Information Sharing System databases was performed using combinations of the keywords "nursing student," "virtual reality," "augmented reality," "mixed reality," and "virtual simulation" from February 4 to 15, 2022. Quality appraisal was performed using the RoB 2 and ROBINS-I tools for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs, respectively. Results: Of the seven articles identified, the RCT study (n=1) was deemed to have a high risk of bias, with some items indeterminable due to a lack of reported details. Most of the non-RCT studies (n=6) had a moderate or serious risk of bias related to selection and measurement issues. Clinical education using virtual reality had positive effects on knowledge, skills, satisfaction, self-efficacy, and needs improvement; however, it did not affect critical thinking or self-directed learning. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that using virtual reality for maternal-child nursing clinical practicums had educational effects on a variety of students' competencies. Considering the challenges of providing direct care in clinical practicums, virtual reality can be a viable tool that supplements maternal-child nursing experience. Greater rigor and fuller reporting of study details are required for future research.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.2276-2284
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• 2014

본 논문은 교내 기초임상실습 프로그램이 학생들의 학습동기, 비판적 사고 및 임상수행능력 자신감에 미치는 효과를 확인하고자 시도되었다. 기초임상실습 프로그램은 2주간 30시간의 과정으로 핵심기본간호술과 필수간호교육으로 구성되었다. 대상자는 첫 임상실습을 앞둔 228명의 간호대학생이었고 프로그램 전후에 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 자료수집기간은 2013년 2월 18일부터 28일까지 10일 이었다. 연구결과 비판적사고에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났고, 학습동기의 하부영역 중 우울과 시험불안은 유의하게 상승하였고, 학업스트레스는 감소하였으며 자기효능감은 유의하게 상승하였다. 임상수행능력 자신감은 전 영역에서 유의하게 상승한 것으로 나타났다 본 연구결과를 통해 기초임상실습 프로그램이 간호학생들의 임상실습 수행 역량을 강화시키는데 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 추후연구에서는 중재의 효과를 높이기 위해 기초임상실습 프로그램의 내용을 다양화하고 운영기간을 늘릴 것을 제언한다.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제8권
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• pp.111-138
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 판매원성과의 결정요인을 분석하기 위해 자동차 판매원들을 대상으로 조사 를 실시하였다. 분석의 결과, 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십, 시장지향성, 조직분위기 등의 조직특성변수의 일부가 판매원 성과에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 개인특성 변수로는 성취욕구, 내적 동기부여, 학습목표지향, 자기효능감이 양(+)의 유의적인 영향을 미 치고 외적 동기부여는 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 대한 관리적 시사점을 제시하고 연구의 한계와 미래 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.341-349
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• 2015

본 연구는 융복합 시대에 중요한 능력인 비판적 사고와 관련되어 국내 간호대학 교육에서 연구된 논문(1996-2014) 75편을 분석한 문헌고찰 연구이다. 고찰 결과 2006년을 기점으로 비판적 사고 관련 연구가 크게 증가하였으며, 연구 설계는 관련 요인을 탐색하는 수준에서 경로모형 구축까지 진행되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 비판적 사고에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 학력, 연령, 교우관계, 학업성적, 임상실습 기간, 전공만족도, 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 학습방법 등이 확인되었으며, 비판적사고 성향이 높을수록 임상실습 스트레스, 인지된 스트레스가 낮아지고, 문제해결 능력, 임상수행능력, 감정조절, 의사소통 능력이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 비판적 사고는 단기간에 획득, 향상되기 어려우므로 지금까지 연구에서 확인된 비판적 사고와 관련된 원인 및 결과변수를 바탕으로 간호교육과정에서 장기적이고 체계적으로 비판적 사고를 향상시키기 위한 교육 프로그램을 개발할 것을 제언한다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.930-938
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• 2023

해사영어는 선박 운항, 해양 안전, 선내 의사소통 및 선외 교신을 위해 설계된 특수한 영어 언어체계이다. 국제해사기구 STCW(선원의 훈련, 자격증명 및 당직근무의 기준에 관한 국제협약)에 따르면 국제항해에 종사하는 항해사가 되기 위해서는 SMCP를 포함한 해사영어 대한 충분한 이해가 수반되어야 한다. 본 연구는 음성인식, 번역, 단어 기입 등 유형의 해사영어시험을 통하여 학생들의 해사영어 활용 능력을 측정하고 플랫폼 사용에 따른 시험 점수 향상 정도, 나아가 초임항해사로 나가기 위하여 요구되는 해사영어 시험 플랫폼 활용 시간 등을 조사하고자 하였다. 실험은 먼저 초기 시험을 통해 학생들의 일반영어능력과 SMCP 활용 능력에 대한 연관성을 조사한 후, 중간 시험 및 최종 시험을 통해 플랫폼 활용에 대한 점수 향상 정도, 응시시간 변화 등 요인을 측정하였다. 초기 시험을 통해 개인 요인(예: 토익 점수, 본인 스스로에 대한 영어능력 평가)에 따른 그룹 간 해사영어시험 점수에 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인하였으며, 중간시험 및 최종시험을 통해 플랫폼 활용이 유의한 시험점수 향상으로 이어졌음을 확인하였다. 해당 연구는 해사 교육분야에 다양하게 적용할 수 있는 학습 플랫폼 활용 효능을 조사하였으며 향후 해사영어 교육 외 그 범위를 넓혀 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of depression on older adults' metamemory and memory performances. The subjects of the study consisted of 103 older adults over the age of 60 who are living in Kangwon Province. Some data were collected by means of the interview method, using questionnaires for metamemory (MIA questionnaire by Hultsch, et al., 1988), and depression(GDS by Yesavage and Sheikl, 1986). Other data were collected by a testing method on the memory performance, such as the immediate word recall task, the delayed word recall task, the word recognition task(Elderly Verbal Learning Test by Kyung Mi Choi, 1998), and the face recognition task(Face Recognition Task tool developed by this study). The results of this study were as follows: 1) The average point of depressed older persons' metamemory is 3.2 on a 5 point scale and was significantly lower than nondepressed older persons' point of 3.6. Looking into each sub-concept of metamemory, depressed persons' points are higher in terms of task(4.1), but are lower in terms of change(2.3), locus(2.6), and strategy(2.9) in comparison with nondepressed persons' points. 2) Depressed older persons' memory performances are all significantly lower than nondepressed person's, especially in terms of face recognition task(t=7.26, p<.0082) and word recognition task(t=6.58, p<.01). 3) In both depressed and nondepressed persons, metamemory has a close correlation with all memory tasks. In particular, depressed older persons' correlation is higher across the board, especially in memory self-efficacy of metamemory(r=.36 - .49) in comparison with nondepressed persons. 4) According to the results of analysis on the relations between metamemory and memory performances of each memory task using canonical analysis, in the case of depressed older persons, strategy, locus, capability and task have high correlation with word recognition task and delayed word recall task. Also in the case of nondepressed persons, achievement, strategy, change and locus variable have high correlation with face recognition task and immediate word recall task. As mentioned above, depression variables have a negative effect on older persons' metamemory and memory performance. In conclusion, when we care for depressed older persons with less memory ability, we have to consider the outcomes of this study are relevant. In addition, it is necessary to develop nursing intervention in order to prevent memory loss and improve memory performance in depressed older persons.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2019

이 연구는 10% 이상의 실업률을 보이고 있는 20대 청년을 대상으로 긍정심리자본이 재취업 태도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 자기효능감, 희망, 복원력, 낙관주의로 구성된 긍정심리자본의 영역별 변인과 긍정심리자본이 재취업 태도에 미치는 영향력 정도를 분석하였다. 이 연구에서 활용한 분석 방법은 일반 기술 통계량 분석, 분산분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석이다. 연구결과, 긍정심리자본 4가지 영역별 변인 중 희망이 3.64로 가장 높게 나타났으며 복원력이 3.37로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 학력 수준에 따른 긍정심리자본 분석에서는 대졸 초과 집단이 3.89로 가장 높게 나타났으며 고졸 미만이 3.25로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 학력수준에 따른 재취업 태도 분석에서는 대졸 집단의 재취업 태도가 4.93으로 가장 높게 나타났으며 고졸 미만이 3.80으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 재취업 태도에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인은 희망, 낙관주의, 자기효능감, 복원력의 순으로 나타났으며 긍정심리자본 4개 변인의 재취업 태도에 대한 영향력은 약 25% 정도였다. 20대 청년들은 학력수준이 높을수록 긍정심리자본의 수치가 높아 고학력 재취업 희망자일수록 긍정심리자본과 재취업 태도가 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.78-98
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• 1997

Health education, as the most fundamental concept for national health promotion, alms for developing the self-care ability of the general public. High school days are regarded as the period when most important physical, mental and social developments occur, and most health-related behaviors are formed. School health education is one of the major learning resources influencing health potential in the home and community as well as for the individual student. High school health education in Korea has a fundamental systemic flaw in that health-related subjects are divided and taught under various subjects areas at school. In order to achieve the goal of school health education, it is essential to make a systematic assessment of the learner's concerns connected with his health and life, and the factors affecting them. So far, most of the research projects that had been carried out for improving high school health education were limited in their concerns to a particular aspect of health. Even though some had been done in view of comprehensive school health education, they failed to Include a health assessment of the learner. Therefore, in this study the high school students' concerns related to health and life were investigated in the first place on the basis of the PRECEDE model, developed by Green and others for the purpose of a comprehensive diagnostic research on high school health education. This study was done in two steps : one was the basic study for developing research instrument and the other was the main one. The former was conducted at five high schools in Seoul and Cheongju for 2 months-beginning in March, 1996. The students were asked to respond to questions related to their health and lives in unstructured open-ended question forms. On the basis of analysis of the basic study, the diagnostic instruments for the quality of life, health problems, health behavior and educational factors were constructed to be used for the collection of data for main study. An expert panel and the pilot study were used to improve content validity and reliability of the instruments. The reliability of the instruments was measured at between .7697 and .9611 by the Cronbach $\alpha$. The data for this study were collected from the sample consisted of the junior and senior classes of twenty general and vocational high schools in Seoul and Cheongju for two months period beginning in July, 1996. In analyzing the data, both t-test and $X^2$-test were done by using SAS-$PC^+$ Program to compare data between the sexes of the high school students and the types of high school. A canonical correlation analysis was carried out to determine the relationships among the diagnostic variables, and a multivariate multiple regression analysis was conducted by using LISREL 8.03 to ascertain the influences of variables on the high school students' health and quality of life. The results were as follows : 1) The findings of the hypothesis tests (1) The canonical correlation between the educational diagnosis variables and behavioral, epidemiological, social diagnosis variables was .7221, which was significant at the level of p<.001. (2) The canonical correlation between the educational diagnosis variables and the behavior variables was .6851, which also was significant (p<.001). (3) The canonical correlation between the behavioral diagnosis variables and the epidemiological variables was 4295, which was significant (p<.001). (4) The canonical correlation between the epidemiological diagnosis variables and the social variables was .6005, which was also significant (p<.001). Therefore, the relationship between each diagnosis variable suggested by the PRECEDE model had been experimentally proven to be valid, supporting the conceptual framework of the study as appropriate for assessing the multi-dimensional factors affecting high school students' health and quality of life. Health behavior self-efficacy, the level of parents' interest and knowledge of health, and the level of the perception of school health education, all of which are the educational diagnostic variables, are the most influential variables in students' health and quality of life. In particular, health behavior self-efficacy, a causative factor, was one of the main influential variables in their health and quality of life. Other diagnostic variables suggested in the steps of the PRECEDE model were found to have reciprocal relations rather than a unidirectional causative relationship. The significance of this research is that it has diagnosed the needs of high school health education by the learner-centered assessment of variety of factors related to the health and the life of the students. This research findings suggest an integrated system of school health education to be contrived to enhance the effectiveness of the education by strengthening the influential factors such as self-efficacy to improve the health and quality of the lives of high school students.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.591-601
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 심리운동과 뇌 기능간의 관계와 관련된 국내외 문헌들을 고찰하여 심리운동의 기전을 뇌 과학적 관점에서 규명하여 아동 치료 영역에서 활동하고 있는 교사, 치료사 및 아동 부모들에게 뇌 생리적 관점에서 심리운동의 기전에 대한 이해를 높일 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 뇌 과학 관점에서 본 심리운동의 기전과 관련된 국내외 문헌들을 고찰하여 심리운동의 움직임을 통해 생애초기의 긍정적인 학습 환경과 다양한 신체경험은 뇌 생리적 관점에서 매우 중요하며, 아동이 움직이면 움직일수록 학습은 더욱더 증진되고, 건강한 정서조절 능력이 함양되어 뇌를 최적화 시킬 수 있는 가능성이 증가한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 심리운동의 기전을 뇌 과학적 접근을 통해 알아본 본 연구는 심리운동의 움직임과 뇌 기능간의 관계를 이해하는데 매우 중요한 기초정보를 제공했다고 판단된다. 특히 아동이 움직이면 움직일수록 학습은 더욱더 증진되고, 건강한 정서조절 능력이 함양되어 뇌를 최적화 시킬 수 있다는 가능성을 교사, 치료사 및 부모를 이해시키는 것은 향후 우리 아이들을 잘 교육하기 위해 매우 필요한 과정이라고 판단된다. 물론 지금까지는 심리운동 기전과 뇌 기능에 관한 연구가 많이 부족했지만 본 연구를 통해 조금이나마 더 많은 사람들이 심리운동에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히는 계기가 되기를 희망한다.