• Title/Summary/Keyword: selective collection

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Selective collecting device utilizing the ecological characteristics of Ephemera orientalis (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) (동양하루살이(하루살이목: 하루살이과) 성충의 생태적 특성을 활용한 선택적 포집 장치)

  • Jin Seok Byeon;Seong Uk Son;Jang Ho Lee;Min Kyung Kim;Rong Jin Jung;Dong Sik Ryu;Dong Gun Kim
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2023
  • The occurrence of sudden strike pest events in urban areas is increasing as global warming intensifies, consequently, re causing harmful impacts. Studies on these incidents are fewer in number and insufficient compared to research on other nuisances such as mosquitoes and flies. Therefore, we conducted a study on the development of a selective collection method, using a filter layer to establish a monitoring system for Ephemera orientalis (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae), a species frequently identified as a sudden strike pest. Three sampling points were selected along the Hangang River in Namyangju, where E. orientalis outbreaks occur. Prototypes, consisting of four layers and with a light source attached to attract insects, were installed at each sampling point. Sampling was performed every 30 minutes between 19:00 and 22:30 in the month of June. The filter interval of each layer was adjusted so that the collected mayflies were distributed into specific layers. To evaluate the collection efficiency in line with the materials and the filter intervals, the optimal collection efficiency was investigated by combining two types of layer materials (stainless and acrylic) and filter intervals (1-5 mm). The optimal conditions were as follows: The selective collection efficiency was found to be highest at 96.5% when the interval of the selective target filter was 2.0 mm and there was one upper filter.

The Experimental Study of SPM(Selectively Permeable Membrane Materials) by using Aerosol Test Instrument (에어로졸 시험장비를 이용한 방호 의복 소재의 여과 효율에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae Geun;Seo, Hyeon Kwan;Kim, Jin Won;Kang, Jae Sung;Kang, Ki Tae;Ahn, Kang Ho;Choi, Jin Soo;Cho, Jae Ho;Kwon, Yong Taek;Park, Hyen Bae
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2014
  • In Korea, permeable protection clothes for chemical agent is being developed and distributed. But permeable protection clothes are vulnerable for biological agent of particle type. Therefore selective permeable membranes are being developed to protect chemical agent and biological agent simultaneously. In this study, aerosol collection efficiency test was performed to validate the protection performance of permeable clothes and selective permeable membranes. Aerosol collection efficiency test was performed by using the aerosol test equipment that could test aerosol particle diameter from $0.005{\mu}m$ to $3.0{\mu}m$. This study shows the test method and performance test results for collection efficiency by using the aerosol test equipment.

Identification of Non-Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Bacteria Grown on the Tryptic soy-Serum-Bacitracin-Vancomycin Medium

  • Jo, Eojin;Park, Soon-Nang;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to identify the non-Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria grown on the tryptic soy-serum-bacitracin-vancomycin (TSBV) medium, an A. actinomycetemcomitans selective medium. A total of 82 unidentified bacterial isolates from the oral cavities of a Korean population were kindly provide by the Korean Collection for Oral Microbiology. All the clinical isolates were grown on TSBV medium and bacterial DNA purified from each isolate was subjected to PCR with universal primers specific for bacterial 16S rRNA genes (16S rDNAs) sequence. The each bacterial 16S rDNA was amplified by PCR and the nucleotide sequences of it was determined by the dideoxynucleotide chain termination method. They were identified by 16S rDNA sequence comparison method at the specie-level. The data showed that Neisseria spp. (42 strains), Fusobacterium spp. (10 strains), Capnocytophaga spp. (8 strains), Propionibacterium acnes (5 strains), Aggregatibacter aprophilus (4 strains), Campylobacter spp. (5 strains), Veillonella dispar (3 strains), Streptococcus sp. (1 strain), Haemophilus parainfluenzae (1 strain), Leptotrichia wadei (1 strain), Morococcus sp./Neisseria sp. (1 strain), and Staphylococcus sp. (1 strain) were identified. These results could be used to develop a new A. actinomycetemcomitans-selective medium which is more effective than the TSBV medium in future studies.

An Automatic Data Collection System for Human Pose using Edge Devices and Camera-Based Sensor Fusion (엣지 디바이스와 카메라 센서 퓨전을 활용한 사람 자세 데이터 자동 수집 시스템)

  • Young-Geun Kim;Seung-Hyeon Kim;Jung-Kon Kim;Won-Jung Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2024
  • Frequent false positives alarm from the Intelligent Selective Control System have raised significant concerns. These persistent issues have led to declines in operational efficiency and market credibility among agents. Developing a new model or replacing the existing one to mitigate false positives alarm entails substantial opportunity costs; hence, improving the quality of the training dataset is pragmatic. However, smaller organizations face challenges with inadequate capabilities in dataset collection and refinement. This paper proposes an automatic human pose data collection system centered around a human pose estimation model, utilizing camera-based sensor fusion techniques and edge devices. The system facilitates the direct collection and real-time processing of field data at the network periphery, distributing the computational load that typically centralizes. Additionally, by directly labeling field data, it aids in constructing new training datasets.

A Study on the Primary Parts of Reference Collection Development Policy in Academic Libraries (대학도서관의 참고 장서개발정책 기본요소 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.409-432
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine 5 writing guidelines of reference collection development policy(RCDP) and to identify major elements of RCDP through the comparison and analysis of 24 RCDP in academic libraries in the U.S. As a result of this study, a total of 9 elements(5 core elements and 4 selective elements) were identified. Five core elements were (1) introduction, (2) scope, size, and level, (3) format, (4) types, and (5) management(i.e., selection, weeding, evaluation, and responsibilities) of reference collection. The results of this study would be helpful to those academic libraries which are planning to write RCDP in academic libraries in the near future.

I/E Selective Activation based Knowledge Reconfiguration mechanism and Reasoning

  • Shim, JeongYon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2014
  • As the role of information collection becomes increasingly important in the enormous data environment, there is growing demand for more intelligent information technologies for managing complex data. On the other hand, it is difficult to find a solution because of the data complexity and big scaled amount. Accordingly, there is a need for a special intelligent knowledge base frame that can be operated by itself flexibly. In this paper, by adopting switching function for signal transmission in the synapse of the human brain, I/E selective activation based knowledge reconfiguring mechanism is proposed for building more intelligent information management system. In particular, knowledge network design, a special knowledge node structure, Type definition, I/E gauge definition and I/E matching scheme are provided. Using these concepts, the proposed system makes the functions of activation by I/E Gauge, selection and reconfiguration. In a more efficient manner, the routing and reasoning process was performed based on the knowledge reconfiguration network. In the experiments, the process of selection by I/E matching, knowledge reconfiguration and routing & reasoning results are described.

A Proposal for Optical Diagnostics Through the Enhancement of Diffraction Patterns Using Thin-film Interference Filters

  • Stefanita Carmen Gabriela;Shao Yun Feng
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2004
  • Coarse clumping of solid materials within diseased biological cells can have a marked influence on the light scattering pattern. Perturbations in refractive index lead to distinct varia­tions in the cytometric signature, especially apparent over wide scattering angles. The large dynamic range of scattering intensities restricts collection of data to narrow angular intervals be­lieved to have the highest potential for medical diagnosis. We propose the use of an interfer­ence filter to reduce the dynamic range. Selective attenuation of scattering intensity levels is expected to allow simultaneous data collection over a wide angular interval. The calculated angu­lar transmittance of a commercial shortwave-pass filter of cut-off wavelength 580 nm indicates significant attenuation of scattering peaks below ${\~}\;10^{circ}$, and reasonable peak equalization at higher angles. For the three-dimensional calculation of laser light scattered by cells we use a spectral method code that models cells as spatially varying dielectrics, stationary in time. How­ever, we perform preliminary experimental testing with the interference filter on polystyrene microspheres instead of biological cells. A microfluidic toolkit is used for the manipulation of the microspheres. The paper intends to illustrate the principle of a light scattering detection system incorporating an interference filter for selective attenuation of scattering peaks.

Real-time SCR-HP(Selective catalytic reduction - high pressure) valve temperature collection and failure prediction using ARIMA (ARIMA를 활용한 실시간 SCR-HP 밸브 온도 수집 및 고장 예측)

  • Lee, Suhwan;Hong, Hyeonji;Park, Jisoo;Yeom, Eunseop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2021
  • Selective catalytic reduction(SCR) is an exhaust gas reduction device to remove nitro oxides (NOx). SCR operation of ship can be controlled through valves for minimizing economic loss from SCR. Valve in SCR-high pressure (HP) system is directly connected to engine exhaust and operates in high temperature and high pressure. Long-term thermal deformation induced by engine heat weakens the sealing of the valve, which can lead to unexpected failures during ship sailing. In order to prevent the unexpected failures due to long-term valve thermal deformation, a failure prediction system using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) was proposed. Based on the heating experiment, virtual data mimicking temperature range around the SCR-HP valve were produced. By detecting abnormal temperature rise and fall based on the short-term ARIMA prediction, an algorithm determines whether present temperature data is required for failure prediction. The signal processed by the data collection algorithm was interpolated for the failure prediction. By comparing mean average error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE), ARIMA model and suitable prediction instant were determined.

A Suggestion on the Components of Manuscript Collection Development Policy for Literary Museums (문학관 메뉴스크립트 수집정책 구성요소에 대한 제언)

  • Jo, Eunbee;Lee, Seongsin
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.209-231
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the components of manuscript collection development policy for Korean literary museums through literature review and the comparative analysis of the components of manuscript collection development policies of internal and external literary museums. As the examples of internal literary museums, the private rules of material selection of World Women's Literature Center and collection development policy of National Library of Korea have been studied. As the examples of external literary museums, 14 original collection development policies from British and American literary museums have been analyzed. According to the study results, the 11 basic elements and 14 selective elements were proposed for the manuscript collection development policy of Korean literary museums.

Accelerating the EM Algorithm through Selective Sampling for Naive Bayes Text Classifier (나이브베이즈 문서분류시스템을 위한 선택적샘플링 기반 EM 가속 알고리즘)

  • Chang Jae-Young;Kim Han-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.3 s.106
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new method of significantly improving conventional Bayesian statistical text classifier by incorporating accelerated EM(Expectation Maximization) algorithm. EM algorithm experiences a slow convergence and performance degrade in its iterative process, especially when real online-textual documents do not follow EM's assumptions. In this study, we propose a new accelerated EM algorithm with uncertainty-based selective sampling, which is simple yet has a fast convergence speed and allow to estimate a more accurate classification model on Naive Bayesian text classifier. Experiments using the popular Reuters-21578 document collection showed that the proposed algorithm effectively improves classification accuracy.