• 제목/요약/키워드: seismic-performance

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지반-구조물 상호작용 효과를 고려한 지진격리시스템이 적용된 원전 격납건물의 지진 취약도 평가 (Seismic Fragility Evaluation of Isolated NPP Containment Structure Considering Soil-Structure Interaction Effect)

  • 임승현;정형조;김민규;최인길
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2013
  • Several researches have been studied to enhance the seismic performance of nuclear power plants (NPPs) by application of seismic isolation. If a seismic base isolation system is applied to NPPs, seismic performance of nuclear power plants should be reevaluated considering the soil-structure interaction effect. The seismic fragility analysis method has been used as a quantitative seismic safety evaluation method for the NPP structures and equipment. In this study, the seismic performance of an isolated NPP is evaluated by seismic fragility curves considering the soil-structure interaction effect. The designed seismic isolation is introduced to a containment building of Shin-Kori NPP which is KSNP (Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant), to improve its seismic performance. The seismic analysis is performed considering the soil-structure interaction effect by using the linearized model of seismic isolation with SASSI (System for Analysis of Soil-Structure Interaction) program. Finally, the seismic fragility is evaluated based on soil-isolation-structure interaction analysis results.

접합부 회전성능에 따른 중간 철골 모멘트 골조의 내진 성능 평가 - II 원인 평가 및 대안 (Seismic Performance Evaluation According to Rotation Capacity of Connections for Intermediate Steel Moment Frames - II. Cause Evaluation and Alternative)

  • 문기훈;한상환;하성진
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2014
  • This paper is the sequel of a companion paper (I. Performance Evaluation) evaluating the relation between the seismic performance of steel intermediate moment frames (IMFs) and the rotation capacity of connections. The evaluation revealed that the seismic performance of IMFs having the required minimum rotation capacity suggested in the current standards did not meet the seismic performance criteria presented in FEMA 695. Therefore, thepresent study evaluates the causes of the vulnerable seismic performance for steel IMFs and proposes alternatives to satisfy the seismic performance suggested in FEMA 695. To that goal, the results of nonlinear analysis, which are the pushover analysis and the incremental dynamic analysis, are examined and evaluated. As a result, high-rise IMF systems are seen to have the lower collapse margin ratio after connection fracture than row-rise IMF systems and, the actual response isfound to compared tothedesign drift ratio acting on design load design. Finally, the minimum design load values are proposed to meet the seismic performance suggested in FEMA 695 for IMF systems having vulnerable seismic performance.

능력스펙트럼을 이용한 지진격리교량의 내진성능평가 (Seismic performance evaluation using capacity spectrum method of bridge retrofitted with isolators)

  • 김민지;한경봉;박선규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2002
  • The seismic performance evaluation and retrofit process are very important for old bridge. If the result is not appropriate, a retrofit process requires. Among the various retrofit methods, this paper selects a seismic isolator and evaluates a seismic performance of bridge. In case of applied seismic isolators to bridge, it proved that seismic capacity is increased by isolators A period of bridge is increased, and a seismic response is decreased. A method of evaluation is capacity spectrum method. By means of a graphical procedure, capacity spectrum estimates a performance level of structure by comparing the capacity of structure with the demand of earthquake ground motion on the structure. The objective of this study is to compare a seismic performance of a non-seismic designed bridge and seismic isolated bridge and to verify a effect of seismic isolator

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Performance Evaluation of Seismic Stopper using Structural Analysis and AC156 Test Method

  • Ryu, Hyun-su
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2020
  • Recently, studies have been actively conducted on seismic design and improvement of the seismic performance of bridges, buildings, factories, and plants. In particular, heavy items that are being manufactured or waiting to be shipped from factories (such as generators, engines, and boilers) must be equipped with seismic stoppers to prevent them from moving or falling during an earthquake. Seismic stoppers should be suitably determined by the size and weight of these heavy items; however, they have no general design standard. In this study, structural analyses and seismic tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of newly designed seismic stoppers. Structural analysis was performed on three stopper models to estimate the external load at which the yield stress of the material was not exceeded. Based on the analysis results, a seismic test of the stopper was carried out in accordance with the AC156 test method. Finally, product specifications for all three seismic stopper models were determined and their static/dynamic load performance was evaluated.

State of Practice of Performance-Based Seismic Design in Korea

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Taejin;Kim, Jong-Ho;Kang, Dae-Eon
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2012
  • Today, a great effort to develop PBSD procedure to be utilized in Korea is given by domestic structural engineers, academics, and governmental organizations. After Great East Japan Earthquake (2011) took place, lots of clients in Korea became to concern of their buildings so that requests of seismic performance evaluation and seismic rehabilitation for existing buildings have been gradually increased. Such interests in seismic events initiated a rapid development of a series of guidelines for seismic performance evaluation and seismic performance enhancement. For new buildings, however, design guidelines for PBSD are yet well prepared in Korea and prescriptive design methods are dominant design procedure still. Herein, seismicity demands used in seismic performance evaluation and some important design parameters in NLRH are introduced. Some project examples for seismic performance evaluation and rehabilitation applying passive energy dissipation devices are also described in the latter part of paper.

지진위험도평가 방법을 통한 교량의 내진성능 추정 서비스 개발 (Development of Seismic Performance Estimation Service of Bridge through Seismic Risk Assessment)

  • 조한민;이진혁;박기태;김건수;정규산;김재환
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2023
  • 교량의 내진성능을 파악하기 위해서는 대상 교량에 대한 내진성능평가 및 수치해석을 통해 검토하는 것이 일반적이다. 내진성능평가 및 수치해석을 통한 검토는 특정 대상교량에 대한 분석 방법으로 전국 교량을 관리하는 각각의 관리주체에서 이를 수행하기에는 많은 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다양한 형식 및 특성을 지니고 있는 공용 교량에 대한 내진성능을 추정할 수 있도록 연구를 수행하였다. 내진성능 추정은 지진위험도평가 방법을 적용하였으며, 교량의 형식 및 제원에 대한 지진취약도 곡선을 산정하고 국내 내진설계기준을 적용하여 공용 중인 교량의 내진성능을 추정하였다. 또한 이를 플랫폼에 탑재하여 사용자가 국내 교량에 대한 내진성능 추정을 간편하게 검토할 수 있도록 서비스 항목을 구축하였다.

플랜트 설비 지지용 대안 강구조 시스템의 내진성능 (Seismic Performance of Alternative Steel Structural Systems for an Equipment-Supporting Plant Structure)

  • 곽병훈;안숙진;박지훈
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2023
  • In this study, alternative seismic force-resisting systems for plant structure supporting equipment were designed, and the seismic performance thereof was compared using nonlinear dynamic analysis. One alternative seismic force-resisting system was designed per the requirement for ordinary moment-resisting and concentrically braced frames but with a reduced base shear. The other seismic force-resisting system was designed by accommodating seismic details of intermediate and unique moment-resisting frames and special concentrically braced frames. Different plastic hinge models were applied to ordinary and ductile systems based on the validation using existing test results. The control model obtained by code-based flexible design and/or reduction of base shear did not satisfy the seismic performance objectives, but the alternative structural system did by strengthened panel zones and a reduced effective buckling length. The seismic force to equipment calculated from the nonlinear dynamic analysis was significantly lower than the equivalent static force of KDS 41 17 00. The comparison of design alternatives showed that the seismic performance required for a plant structure could be secured economically by using performance-based design and alternative seismic-force resisting systems adopting minimally modified seismic details.

퍼지이론을 적용한 기존 중저층 철근콘크리트 건축물의 내진성능평가기법 연구 (Study of Seismic Resistance Performance Evaluation Method for Existing Mid-Low Story RC Structure Buildings by Applying Fuzzy Theory)

  • 김동희;김현수
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to establish a seismic resistance performance evaluation method that makes sure to secure the seismic resistance performance of the existing mid-low story reinforced concrete structures. This study focuses on the development of the seismic resistance performance evaluation method for the overall seismic resistance performance evaluation on the buildings by applying fuzzy theory. This seismic resistance performance evaluation method considers the mutual relations among the type of force, the type of member, the type of story, and the states of deterioration of the buildings. The total seismic resistance performance index from this method was calculated by the intensity weight of each evaluation item, fuzzy measure, fuzzy integration. Moreover, the evaluation methodology was established in this study to identify the performance level of the Immediate Occupancy, Life Safe, Collapse Prevention by applying the fuzzy theory.

Seismic performance of a wall-frame air traffic control tower

  • Moravej, Hossein;Vafaei, Mohammadreza;Abu Bakar, Suhaimi
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.463-482
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    • 2016
  • Air Traffic Control (ATC) towers play significant role in the functionality of each airport. In spite of having complex dynamic behavior and major role in mitigating post-earthquake problems, less attention has been paid to the seismic performance of these structures. Herein, seismic response of an existing ATC tower with a wall-frame structural system that has been designed and detailed according to a local building code was evaluated through the framework of performance-based seismic design. Results of this study indicated that the linear static and dynamic analyses used for the design of this tower were incapable of providing a safety margin for the required seismic performance levels especially when the tower was subjected to strong ground motions. It was concluded that, for seismic design of ATC towers practice engineers should refer to a more sophisticated seismic design approach (e.g., performance-based seismic design) which accounts for inelastic behavior of structural components in order to comply with the higher seismic performance objectives of ATC towers.

끼움벽과 단주효과를 고려한 학교건축물의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of School Building Short Column Effect)

  • 주창길;한주연;박태원
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2014
  • In the case of low-rise buildings in seismic performance evaluation, lateral force resistance of the pillars affects the seismic performance of the building. Evaluation of the seismic performance of the column is determined by the holding performance is evaluated by comparing the shear strength and bending strength it was destroyed bylow intensity. In case of the school building, in order to install the large windows for ventilation and lighting of the partition walls are located between the pillars. The case of the pillars of these, shear failure occurs in the event of an earthquake is often, in the seismic performance evaluation, partition wall and the wall of the shim is evaluated ignoring, pillar of the general pillars If you have to calculate the results of the seismic performance distorted that are destroyed by bending behavior can be evaluated as often. Results of the study, when assessed by distinguishing the effective length of the column, it was found that when a seismic load is applied, it is possible to accurately predict the failure mode, reliable results of seismic performance evaluation of the school building.