• Title/Summary/Keyword: sedimentation-consolidation

Search Result 49, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

The Application to Sand Spreading Method for Accelerating Sedimentation and Self-Weight Consolidation of Dredged Soils (준설토의 침강.자중압밀촉진을 위한 모래살포공법의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • 양상호;김재권;심성현;김수삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.03a
    • /
    • pp.767-772
    • /
    • 2003
  • The clay which transported into a pond under the high water content condition have no effective stress which develop from the starting point of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation. Since sedimentation and self-weight consolidation dependent on self-weight of solids is made progress over a long time, to accelerating it have many advantages in the economic view In this paper, sand spreading method which is one of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation acceleration method is studied through a series of experiments considering the mixing ratio of sand and clay. The test results show that the mixing ratio of clay and sand of 1:0.2 is the biggest rate of consolidation and the pouring at the end point of sedimentation considerably effects on consolidation rate.

  • PDF

The Characteristics of Sedimentation and Self-Weight Consolidation for Dredged Soil Depending on Fines Content (세립분 함유량에 따른 준설토의 침강 및 자중압밀특성)

  • Lee, Bum-Jun;Lee, Moo-Cheol;Lee, Song
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.8
    • /
    • pp.129-135
    • /
    • 2007
  • In order to analyze the effect of fines content on sedimentation and self-weight consolidation characteristics of dredged soil, a series of self-weight consolidation tests with different fines content were conducted. From the experimental test results on dredged soils, it was found that the coefficient of sedimentation and consolidation is correlated with water content. And it is related to fines content as well. So, in this study, correlation between fines content and the coefficient of sedimentation and consolidation has been proposed. And it is expected that the coefficient of sedimentation and consolidation can be estimated by the percentage of fines content.

Experimental study on characteristics of sedimentation and consolidation for dredged clay in the west coastal of Korea (국내 서해안 준설토의 침강압밀특성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Jun, Sang-Hyun;Yoo, Nam-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.03a
    • /
    • pp.1190-1197
    • /
    • 2009
  • Design parameters related to Yano's method(1984, 1985), one of experimental approaches having been used widely in Korea to estimate sedimentation and consolidation of dredged and reclaimed ground, were analyzed and their propriety were reassessed in this paper. Data analyses were performed on the basis of the settling test results using samples from the west coastal area of Korea. From analysis of results, for specific characteristics of these dredged and reclaimed marine soft clays, co-relations of initial water content - coefficient of sedimentation/ consolidation - initial setting velocity were evaluated. Relation between height of soil solid and surface height of slurry at the stages of initiation and termination of consolidation was also assessed. Finally ranges and average values of these design parameters were evaluated and typical empirical equations between these design parameters were also proposed.

  • PDF

Sedimentation & Consolidation Behaviour of Dredged Clay Fill (준설매립 점토지반의 침강 . 압밀거동)

  • 이승원;지성현;유석준;이영남
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.149-156
    • /
    • 2000
  • Sedimentation and self-weight consolidation tests in cylinder and large model tank and field measurement such as settlement and pore water pressure at each layer by wireless automatic instrumentation system were carried out to investigate the behaviour of dredged marine clay fill. The consolidation behaviour for each reclaimed layer was analyzed from these measured data and numerical analysis result using finite strain consolidation theory. It was fond from this study that the consolidation behaviour of dredged clay fill is heavily dependent on the filling process.

  • PDF

Comparative Study on Sedimentation and Soil Characteristic of Dredged Marine Clays at Coastal Areas (해안지역별 준설점토의 침강 및 토질특성)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yeol;Hwang, Jae-Hong;Jang, Sam-Sik;Gu, Tae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03b
    • /
    • pp.922-929
    • /
    • 2004
  • In some port construction, a case of reclamation with dredged soil for land use can be found. Even though this is not a new technology, there are some problems on the test method and analysis. The design parameters are still remained to be solved to get accurate prediction. Sedimentation of particle and self-weight consolidation are the most important design parameters in reclamation by dredged soils. The design parameters are influenced by properties of the physical and sedimentation of dredged soils. This influencing factors can be determined depend on the history of long term sedimentation and particle characteristics. Thus, properties of the sedimentation and consolidation are varies depend on the regional geologic formation. In this paper, three different sites with different regional soil properties will be compared in design parameters of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation.

  • PDF

A Study on Characteristic of Sedimentation-Consolidation Conduct for Dredged Soil through Geo-Centrifuge Test (원심모형실험을 이용한 준설토의 침강압밀 거동 특성)

  • Park, Hyunchul;Kang, Hongsig;Sun, Seokyoun;Park, Jongseo;Ahn, Kwangkuk
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2017
  • The costal reclamation construction is for making reclaimed land by dredging marine clay with seawater, and then bringing the dredged soil into the reclaimed land. During the process, the dredged soil in the reclaimed land undergoes the sedimentation-consolidation process. Among the processes, the consolidation is a very critical factor when planning reclaimed land because of its requiring time and settlement. In order to predict the requiring time and settlement, the Column test, which was suggested by Yano, has been usually used in the nation. However, the test method needs a very long time to identify the characteristic of sedimentation-consolidation of dredged soil. Therefore, in this study, in order to supplement the weakness of the Column test which needs such a long time, and in order to identify the characteristic of the sedimentation-consolidation for dredged soil in a short time, the Geo-centrifuge test was examined as an alternative method. The result considered that Geo-centrifuge test would be useful to identify the characteristic of sedimentation-consolidation for dredged soil efficiently.

Characteristics of Sedimentation and Self-weight Consolidation of Dredged clay Focusing on Fines Content and Falling Height (세립분 함유량 및 투기고에 따른 준설토의 자중압밀 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Hye-Rin;Jang, Jung-Min;Lee, Sung-Yeol;Jeong, Wun-Gie;Jin, Young-Sik;Jeong, Hyo-Jin;Baek, Won-Jin;Kang, Kwon-Soo;Goh, Nam-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.6
    • /
    • pp.39-45
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, analyzes the characteristics of self-weight consolidation on the dredged clay according to the fines content and falling height. Research was performed with the dredged clay sampled by Sae-mangeum field site. Classification of fines content was performed by sieve analysis test. After adjusting the fine content, self-weight consolidation tests were carried out focussing on the variation of fines content and falling heights. From the test results of the self-weight consolidation test, samples with high fines content had reached sedimentation completion more later than ones with less fine content samples. In other words, the start of self-weight consolidation was slowing down with increasing of fines content. Also, from the test results of calculating the coefficient of sedimentation consolidation, the coefficient value were increased with the fines content increases. In addition, the change of sedimentation ratio and volume ratio showed more higher changed value as the fine content increases. Thus, it is important to consider the fines content when estimate the settlement time of dredged soil in field dredge work.

Evaluation of Under-consolidation State in the Rapidly Deposited Ground (급속퇴적지반의 미압밀상태 평가)

  • 김현태;홍병만;백경종;김상규
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.89-98
    • /
    • 2003
  • A 5∼12m thick tideland has been created in front of a new sea-dyke due to the rapid sedimentation occurring for 22 years. It is confirmed from theoretical analysis and soil tests that the deposit is in under-consolidation state. An analysis shows that when the average sedimentation rate is over 1-5cm/year for a soil with $c_v$=0.0005-0.001$cm^2$/s, excess pore water pressure exists in the deposit. It is known that the lower sedimentation rate than average in the initial deposition stage results in lower dissipation of excess pore pressure and vice versa. It is emphasized that under-consolidation behavior should be taken account in settlement analysis because structures founded on such deposits give higher settlements.

Experimental and Numerical Studies for Sedimentation and Consolidation Characteristics of Dredged Soil in Songdo Area, Incheon (인천 송도지역 준설토의 침강 및 압밀특성에 대한 실험 및 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Choi, Hangseok
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 2016
  • Accurate settlement estimation of dredged soft soil deposits is significantly important to prevent potential disasters during land reclamation. An application of the non-linear finite strain consolidation theory is inevitable in dealing with a very soft ground formation such as dredged fill. In this paper, a series of the sedimentation-consolidation test, self-weight consolidation test and CRS test were conducted to clarify sedimentation and consolidation characteristics of dredged fill in the Songdo area, Incheon. In addition, the settlement of dredged fill was numerically simulated using the PSDDF program. The dredged soil obtained from the Songdo area was classified as low-compressible silt (ML) based on USCS (Unified Soil Classification System), and the final bulking factors were estimated to be 1.56 and 1.17 by Yano's method and the numerical simulation, respectively. This difference is attributable to relatively high reclaimed height and large permeability of dredged soil in this region.