• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술발표회요약집
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• pp.421.1-421
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• 2002

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.151-162
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• 2002

인공위성에서의 우주방사선 차폐계산을 위한 근사계산 방법으로 sectoring method를 적용하는 방법과 chord-length 분포를 이용하는 방법을 상세 계산 결과와 비교하였다. 저 궤도 위성인 우리별 1호를 대상으로 양성자의 차폐계산을 수행하였다. 이때 방사선환경은 AP-8 model을 이용하여 구한 SAA(South Atlantic Anomaly)지역으로 가정하였다. Sectoring method와 chord-length 분포를 이용하는 방법은 양성자가 물질내에서 직진한다는 기본적인 가정을 사용하므로 3차원 상세계산 결과와 비교하여 어느 정도의 오차를 갖는다. 그러나 우리별 1호를 대상으로 수행된 계산 결과에서 두 계측기 위치에서의 피폭량 예측은 2가지 근사모델이 모두 상세계산 결과와 근사하게 일치하였다.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2004년도 한국우주과학회보 제13권2호
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• pp.347-350
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• 2004

A space radiation analysis has been used to evaluate an ability of electronic equipment boxes or spacecrafts to endure various radiation effects, so it helps design thicknesses of structure and allocate components to meet the radiation requirements. A comparison study of space radiation dose analysis programs SPENVIS Sectoring Tool (SST) and SIGMA II is conducted through some structure cases, simple sphere shell, box and representative satellite configurations. The results and a discussion of comparison will be given. A general comparison will be shown for understanding those programs. The both programs use the same strategy, solid angle sectoring with ray-tracing method to produce an approximate dose at points in representative simple and complex models of spacecraft structures. Also the particle environment data corresponding to mission specification and radiation transport data are used as input data. But there are distinctions between them. The specification of geometry model and its input scheme, the assignment of dose point and the numbers, the prerequisite programs and ways of representing results will be discussed. SST is a web-based interactive program for sectoring analysis of complex geometries. It may be useful for a preliminary dose assessment with user-friendly interfaces and a package approach. SIGMA II is able to obtain from RSICC (Radiation Safety Information Computational Center) as a FOR-TRAN 77 source code. It may be suitable for either parametric preliminary design or detailed final design, e.g. a manned flight or radiation-sensitive component configuration design. It needs some debugs, recompiling and a tedious work to make geometrical quadric surfaces for actual spacecraft configuration, and has poor documentation. It is recommend to vist RSICC homepage and GEANT4/SSAT homepage.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2006년도 한국우주과학회보 제15권2호
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• pp.145-145
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• 2006

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2008

Magnaporthe oryzae, the causal agent of the rice blast disease, poses a worldwide threat to stable rice production. The large-scale functional characterization of genes controlling the pathogenicity of M. oryzae is currently under way, but little is known about heat shock protein 40 (Hsp40) function in the rice blast fungus or any other filamentous plant pathogen. We identified 25 genes encoding putative Hsp40s in the genome of M. oryzae using a bioinformatic approach, which we designated M. oryzae heat shock protein forty (MHF 1-25). To elucidate the roles of these genes, we characterized the functions of MHF16 and MHF21, which encode type ill and type n Hsp40 proteins, respectively. MHF16 and MHF21 expression was not significantly induced by heat shock, but it was down-regulated by cold shock. Knockout mutants of these genes $({\Delta}$mhf16 and ${\Delta}$mhf21) were viable, but conidiation was severely reduced. Moreover, sectoring was observed in the ${\Delta}mhf16$ mutant when it was grown on oatmeal agar medium. Conidial germination, appressorium formation, and pathogenicity in rice were not significantly affected in the mutants. The defects in conidiation and colony morphology were fully complemented by reintroduction of wild type MHF16 and MHF21 alleles, respectively. These data indicate that MHF16 and MHF21 play important roles in conidiation in the rice blast fungus.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권1호
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• pp.39-51
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• 1998

In this paper, we propose signaling procedures amon network elements for a connection rerouting method which can reduce inter-switch handoff processing delay reduces the delay in the connection re-routing by reserving VPI/VCIs for possible inter-switch handoff calls in advance. Additionally, we mathematically analyze the signaling procedures and then suggest solutions to the relations with cluser size, network topoloty, handoff-request rete and handoff delay. With simulation, the solutions are validated. From numerical examples, we concluded taht handoff delay, one of the handoff QoSs, can be satisfied by adjusting the cluster size and network topology according to the handoff -request rate of service area. With our proposed signaling and analytic methods, we concluded that the connection rerouting method using cluster-sectoring effectively reduces the delay of inter-switch handoff processing than dynamic connection rerouting method. Our solutions are useful in guaranteeing the requested handoff delay (especially, inter-switch handoff delay) when the connection rerouting method is applied to ATM-based wireless/wired integrated network.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1138-1144
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• 2008

To study the feasibility of applying wireless communication technology to the control of train for the effective control of train and for the reduction of cost and time to construct the necessary infra structure, we investigate into the application of the existing commercial WCDMA network to CBTC (communication-based train control) to grasp the obstacles and propose the solutions to circumvent them. The obstacles can be categorized into the hand-off problem, the interference problem near the stations, and the problem of radio shadow areas. We propose, as solutions, the cell overlap method and multi-terminal approach for the hand-off problem, the cell sectoring method for the interference problem, and establishment of new base stations along the railroad both to provide the wireless train control and communication service to the customers on the train which was otherwise impossible because of the shadowing effect.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.490-500
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• 2004

모바일/무선 환경하에서 이음새없는(seamless) 이동성 관리 문제는 많은 연구의 대상이 되고 있다. 그러나 핸드오프 이후에 등록을 함으로써 사용중 끊김이 발생하거나, MN가 인접한 셀로 이동할 확률이 같다는 Random Work 모델을 사용함으로써 불필요한 네트워크 트래픽을 발생시키는 문제들이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하여 이음새없는 이동성을 제공하는 방향성 사전등록 영역(DSRR) 구성 기법과 알고리즘을 제안한다. DSRR의 핵심은 핸드오프할 확률이 높은 인접 셀(AAAF)을 최소한으로 구성하여 사전 등록을 수행함으로써 끊김과 불필요 트래픽 발생을 방지하는 것이다. 이를 위해 셀 분할 스킴을 도입하였다. 셀을 영역적으로 분할(Regional Cell Division)하여 핸드오프 시기를 감지하였으며, 셀의 방향성 분할(Directional Cell Sectoring)로 계산된 방향벡터(DV: Direction Vector)를 적용하여 MN의 이동방향을 반영하였다. 결과적으로 본 논문에서 제안한 DSRR은 노드간 메시지 교환이 인트라도메인 내에서 처리되므로 끊김은 인터도메인 환경에서 처리되는 기존 연구들에 비해 현저히 줄었으며, 또한 핸드오프마다 발생하는 트래픽은 인접한 셀의 개수(n)만큼 발생하던 기존 연구에 비해 DSRR에서는 2번으로 감소하였다.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2005년도 한국우주과학회보 제14권1호
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• pp.143-147
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• 2005

우주시스템 연구실에서 개발 중인 HAUSAT-2의 우주방사능 환경은 포획된 양자와 전자, 태양양성자이다. 본 논문에서는 우주방사능 환경에 대해 임무기간동안의 총 피폭량을 계산하였고, 총 피폭량에 대해 HAUSAT-2에서 사용하는 부품들의 부품의 우주방사능 허용레벨 분류과정을 통해 사용가능성을 검증하였다. 또한 단일사건 발생확률을 계산하여 단일사건 발생에 대비하는 시스템을 설계에 반영하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2004

Two approximate methods for a cosmic radiation shielding calculation in low earth orbits were developed and assessed. Those are a sectoring method and a chord-length distribution method. In order to simulate a change in cosmic radiation environments along the satellite mission trajectory, IGRF model and AP(E)-8 model were used. When the approximate methods were applied, the geometrical model of satellite structure was approximated as one-dimensional slabs, and a pre-calculated dose-depth conversion function was introduced to simplify the dose calculation process. Verification was performed with mission data of KITSAT-1 and the calculated results were also compared with detailed 3-dimensional calculation results using Monte Carlo calculation. Dose results from the approximate methods were conservatively higher than Monte Carlo results, but were lower than experimental data in total dose rate. Differences between calculation and experimental data seem to come from the AP-8 model, for which it is reported that fluxes of proton are underestimated. We confirmed that the developed approximate method can be applied to commercial satellite shielding calculations. It is also found that commercial products of semi-conductors can be damaged due to total ionizing dose under LEO radiation environment. An intensive shielding analysis should be taken into account when commercial devices are used.