• Title/Summary/Keyword: secondary currents

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An Experimental Study for Secondary Currents in Open-channel Flows over Submerged Vegetation (침수식생 개수로의 이차흐름에 대한 실험연구)

  • Yang, Won-Jun;Choi, Sung-Uk;Choi, Byung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.400-404
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 곧은 식생과 유연한 식생 및 다양한 수심비를 갖는 개수로 흐름 조건에 대한 수리실험을 실시하였다. 레이저 도플러 유속계를 이용하여 수로 전체 단면의 유속을 측정함으로써, 이차흐름이 평균유속 및 난류량에 미치는 영향을 분석할 수 있도록 하였다. 평균유속의 경우, 수치모의결과와 동일하게 측벽근처에서 최대 유속이 발생하였다. 유속측정자료를 이용하여 침수식생 개수로 흐름의 벡터도를 살펴본 결과, 침수식생 개수로의 경우 일반 개수로 흐름과는 달리 바닥 와 (bottom vortex)가 측벽 근처에서 매우 활발한 것으로 나타났으며, 이로 인해 수로 중앙의 높은 운동량을 가진 유체가 측벽방향으로 이동하고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 측벽에서 이차흐름으로 인해 발생하는 강한 하강류가 레이놀즈응력 및 난류 강도의 수직방향 분포 형태에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다.

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A Rectifier for DC Arc Holdings Having High Power Factor and Efficiency (고역율, 고효율 직류아아크용접기용 정류기)

  • Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new configure rectifier which has improved input power factor and efficiency for DC arc weldings. Two rectifiers are series connected and they are single-phase full-wave phase controlled rectifiers that use a transformer with two center-tapped secondary. The input power factor can be improved by controlling the each phase of rectifiers sequentially, and then the efficiency can be also improved because the reactive component currents will be reduced. It is confirmed that the proposed rectifiers has about 80% of input power factor and efficiency with the experimental results which are carried out at the output ranges of 100A to 300A.

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Leakage Inductance Estimation of $Y-\triangle$ Transformer Using the Least Square Method (최소자승법을 이용한 $Y-\triangle$ 누설 인덕턴스 추정 방법)

  • Hwang, Tae-Keun;Lee, Byung-Eun;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Gyun;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a parameter estimation technique of a power transformer. Based on the combined equation, it estimates separately the primary and secondary leakage inductances using the least square method from the instantaneous voltages and currents in the steady state. The performance of the proposed technique was investigated by varying the cut-off frequency of the filter and the number of samples per cycle. The estimated values are obtained based on the average value for 41 cycle.

CIRCUIT MODEL SIMULATION FOR IONOSPHERIC PLASMA RESPONSE TO HIGH POTENTIAL SYSTEM

  • Rhee, Hwang-Jae;Raitt, W.-John
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2000
  • When a deployed probe is biased by a high positive potential during a space experiment, the payload is induced to a negative voltage in order to balance the total current in the whole system. The return currents are due to the responding ions and secondary electrons on the payload surface. In order to understand the current collection mechanism, the process was simulated with a combination of resistor, inductor, and capacitor in SPICE program which was equivalent to the background plasma sheath. The simulation results were compared with experimental results from SPEAR-3 (Space Power Experiment Aboard Rocket-3). The return current curve in the simulation was compatible to the experimental result, and the simulation helped to predict the transient plasma response to a high voltage during the plasma sheath formation.

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A development on remote monitoring technology of distribution transformer using CDMA wireless data communication (CDMA무선 데이터통신을 이용한 배전용변압기 원격감시 기술개발)

  • Park, Chang-Ho;Rho, Whang-Rae;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.483-485
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the operation technology and the remote monitoring system of distribution pole transformer. Especially, this system uses CDMA wireless data communication network as media which is serviced on a national scale. It has four major components such as sensor for measuring the secondary voltage and currents of distribution transformer, CDMA wireless modem for data modulating/demodulating, communication media for sending/receiving of data, and PC server for monitoring the results of sensing or computing information. This paper also describes the configuration of each component's functions with its development process.

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A Percentage Current Differential Relay for Bus Protection Using a Compensation Algorithm Unaffected by a Remanent Flux (잔류자속에 무관한 보상 알고리즘을 적용한 모선보호용 전류차동 계전방식)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Yun, Jae-Sung;Lim, Ui-Jai
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a percentage current differential relaying algorithm for bus protection with a compensation algorithm of a CT. The compensating algorithm estimates the core flux at the start of the first saturation based on the value of the third-difference of the secondary current. It calculates the core flux and compensates distorted currents in accordance with the magnetization curve. The test results indicate that the algorithm can discriminate internal faults from external faults when the CT saturates. It can improve not only stability of the relay in the case of an external fault but sensitivity of the relay in the case of an internal fault.

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Parameter Estimation of a Power Transformer Using the Least Square Method (최소 자승법을 이용한 변압기 파라미터 추정방식)

  • Kang, Y.C.;Jin, E.S.;Won, S.H.;Kim, G.G.;Yang, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a parameter estimation technique of a power transformer. Based on the combined equation, it estimates separately the primary and secondary leakage inductances using the least square method from the instantaneous voltages and currents in the steady state. The performance of the proposed technique was investigated by varying the cut-off frequency of the filter and the number of samples per cycle. The estimated values are obtained based on the average value for 41 cycles.

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Comparison of Magnetic Field Using Equivalent Reluctance 2D and 3D FEA for Linear Homopolar Synchronous Motor (등가 자기저항 2D와 3D 유한요소해석에 의한 LHSM의 자계 특성 비교)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Yang, H.S.;Ryu, D.W.;Yoon, I.K.;Sung, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1999
  • The 4-pole LHSM was composed of the figure-of-eight shaped 3-phase armature windings, DC field windings, and the segmented secondary with the transverse bar track. Three dimensional model of LHSM provided the equivalent reluctance and PM model for 2D FEA. From these 2D FEA models, when the motor was fed by DC and 3-phase currents, the magnetic field were calculated and compared with the results of 3D FEA.

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Equal Current Distribution in Parallel Resistive SFCL Using SIPT (SIPT를 이용한 병렬 저항형 한류기의 평형전류분배)

  • 심정욱;최용선;김혜림;현옥배
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2003
  • Small impedances in the superconducting parallel circuits cause unequal distribution of the currents in the circuits. This results in quenches or losses in some superconducting parts and decrease of total transport current. This paper presents the fabrication and test results of a superconducting multi- interphase transformers (SIPT) for equal current distribution in superconducting parallel circuits. The secondary loop configuration with air core SIPT seems to be the most efficient one for the SFCL. Test results show that the SIPT can effectively make the current distribution uniform in Parallel circuits that have unequal resistances.

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Design of High-Response Speed Control System for AC Servomotor Drive (유도형 교류 서보전동기의 고응답 구동회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 성영권;조철제
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the speed control system of an induction type ac servomotor drive on the vector control basis of slip frequency and constant secondary flux control for a quick torque response. The system is composed of a digital controller using a SCB-V50 microprocessor and a PWM inverter with power MOSFETs for high speed switching. And, for the measurement of actual instantaneous currents, MDCS A070-051 hall sensors are employed. The rising time of step responce by this system through the test of a 600[W] ac servomotor is 30[ms]. Overall experimental result shows that the drive performance of the system is similar to that of a separately excited armature current control of a dc motior.

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