• Korean journal of dermatology
• /
• v.56 no.10
• /
• pp.624-627
• /
• 2018

Allergic contact dermatitis is an inflammatory condition associated with periorbital erythema, edema, and pruritus. The periorbital skin is relatively thin compared with the skin over other facial areas; therefore, it is vulnerable to allergen penetration and may show a variety of cutaneous manifestations. Recently, vision enhancement surgery is a widely performed procedure, and the prevalence of senile cataract and glaucoma is increasing. The prevalence of periocular allergic contact dermatitis is increasing secondary to the growing use of topical ophthalmic medications. Several studies in Korea have reported periocular allergic contact dermatitis secondary to the use of topical ophthalmic medications including latanoprost ($Latano^{(R)}$), fluorometholone ($Tolon^{(R)}$), polymyxin B ($Terramycin^{(R)}$), atropine sulfate ($Atropine^{(R)}$), neomycin sulfate ($Cambison^{(R)}$), and befunolol hydrochloride ($Bentos^{(R)}$), among others. However, ofloxacin ($Effexin^{(R)})$-induced allergic contact dermatitis has not been reported in the domestic and/or foreign literature. We report a case of periocular allergic contact dermatitis secondary to the use of ofloxacin ophthalmic ointment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
• /
• 2002.11a
• /
• pp.53-80
• /
• 2002

Settlement in the Shallow Foundation are presented. Various practical methods to calculate immediate settlement, consolidation settlement, and secondary compression of the compressive soils under the shallow foundation are summerized. Especially the critical depth for settlement calculation, the contact pressure, the allowable settlement of the shallow foundation are recommended.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.233-235
• /
• 2005

Non-contact power supply (NCPS), as a clean and safe energy supply concept has been applying wildly. Comparing with the conventional transformer the non-contact transformer has a large air gap between the long primary winding and the secondary winding. Due to it, the non-contact transformer has increased leakage inductance and reduced magnetizing inductance. So the high frequency series resonant converter has been widly used on the non-contact power supply system for transferring the primary power to the secondary one, from what a high influence voltage can be gained on the secondry coil even though the large air gap exists. However, it still has the disadvantages of the load sensitive voltage gain characteristics when load is changing. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy logic controller to adjust the frequency of the inverter to track the resonat which is changing when the load is change.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2013.08a
• /
• pp.244.2-244.2
• /
• 2013

Contact Pattern을 Plasma Etching을 통해 Pattering 공정을 진행함에 있어서 Plasma 내에 존재하는 High Energy Ion 들의 Bombardment 에 의해, Contact Bottom 의 Silicon Lattice Atom 들은 Physical 한 Damage를 받아 Electron 의 흐름을 방해하게 되어, Resistance를 증가시키게 된다. 또한 Etchant 로 사용되는 Fluorine 과 Chlorine Atom 들은, Contact Bottom 에 Contamination 으로 작용하게 되어, 후속 Contact 공정을 진행하면서 증착되는 Ti 나 Co Layer 와 Si 이 반응하는 것을 방해하여 Ohmic Contact을 형성하기 위한 Silicide Layer를 형성하지 못하도록 만든다. High Aspect Ratio Contact (HARC) Etching 을 진행하면서 Contact Profile을 Vertical 하게 형성하기 위하여 Bias Power를 증가하여 사용하게 되는데, 이로부터 Contact Bottom에서 발생하는 Etchant 로 인한 Damage 는 더욱 더 증가하게 된다. 이 Damage Layer를 추가적인 Secondary Damage 없이 제거하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 원자층 식각방법(Atomic Layer Etching Technique)을 사용하였다. 실험에 사용된 원자층 식각방법을 이용하여, Damage 가 발생한 Si Layer를 Secondary Damage 없이 효과적으로 Control 하여 제거할 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 30 nm Deep Contact Bottom 에서 Damage 가 제거될 수 있음을 확인하였다. XPS 와 Depth SIMS Data를 이용하여 상기 실험 결과를 확인하였으며, SEM Profile 분석을 통하여, Damage 제거 결과 및 Profile 변화 여부를 확인하였으며, 4 Point Prove 결과를 통하여 결과적으로 Resistance 가 개선되는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of KSNVE
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.513-523
• /
• 1998

Impact response of a vibro-impact system and its contact mechanism was studied. The vibro-impact system is composed of a small secondary system is constrained to move along a slot of fixed length in a large primary system. The contact mechanism is characterized by its coefficient of restitution. Numerical simulation analysis has been used to determine the time-history and the impact statistics of the primary and secondary systems. Input excitation of the primary system was random, and the responses obtained were the velocities of the primary and secondary system, the closing velocity in time axis and the duration time between impacts. The validity of the numerical simulation method was checked by comparing the results with those obtained by other researchers analytically. It is shown that the results obtained by the nemerical simulation analysis showed a good agreement with those for the analytical method.

• The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.29-41
• /
• 2014

Purpose : The purpose of the study is investigate the images towards emergency medical technician(EMT) perceived by secondary school teachers. Methods : The data was collected from July 30 to 31, 2012. The subjects were 337 secondary school teachers. SPSS Statistics 18.0 was used for internal consistency reliability, descriptive statistical analysis and factor analysis. Results : Those who contacted with EMT consisted of 57.6% which was higher than those who had not(42.4%). Before contact, the gender and teaching subject showed a significant difference of p =.027 and p =.002, respectively. The average on the image towards EMT showed a positive points of $5.68({\pm}0.73)$ out of 7 and the most positive image was 'practical-theoretical' of $6.33({\pm}1.12)$. Factor analysis of EMT image was analyzed based on 3 factors including sincerity($5.89{\pm}0.89$), professionalism($6.02{\pm}0.89$) and familiarity($4.51{\pm}1.42$)(p <.000). The degree of familiarity showed significant differences in gender(p =.005), majoring(teaching subjects)(p =.049) and prior contact(p =.020). Conclusion : In conclusion, previous contact and recognition towards EMT could make good image making in secondary school teachers by getting well-organized promotions and professional services. This contact will make a good future counseling to the students who want to be EMTs.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• summer
• /
• pp.803-805
• /
• 2004

This paper proposes the calculation method of magnetic coupling coefficient of the contact-less energy transmission system by 3D finite element method with a variation of the secondary core positions. The primary, secondary self and leakage inductances and the capacitances of a resonant circuit are calculated by the finite element analysis results. From these values, the magnetic coupling coefficients are obtained. The secondary voltages and currents at the secondary core positions are calculated by using the resonant circuit and compared.

• Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.39 no.1
• /
• pp.25-30
• /
• 2006

We completed four color light curves of the near-contact binary CN And during three nights from September to December 2004 using the 61-cm reflector and BV RI filters at Sobaeksan Observatory. We determined four new times of minimum light (two timings for primary eclipse, two for secondary). Newly obtained BV RI light curves and the radial velocity curves from Rucinski et a1. (2000) were simultaneously analyzed to derive the system parameters of CN And. We used the semi-detached mode 4 of the 2003-version of the Wilson-Devinney binary model, and interpreted the asymmetry of the light curve by introducing two spots; a cool spot on the primary component and a hot spot on the secondary component. New photometric parameters are not much different from those of Cicek et a1. (2005), and it is considered that the system is in the era of broken contact. From the orbital period study with all available timings including our data, we found a continous period decrease with a rate of $P_{obs}=--1.82{\times}10^{-7}\;d\;yr^{-1}$ that can be explained with two possible mechanisms. We think the most likely cause of the period decrease is a thermal mass transfer from the primary to the secondary component, rather than angular momentum loss due to a magnetic stellar wind.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2001.07b
• /
• pp.846-848
• /
• 2001

In this paper, electromagnetic fields of a linear induction motor with cage-type secondary are analyzed by the finite element method. Contact resistances between end-bars and secondary conductors are considered in the finite element analysis. The field quantify is a magnetic vector potential transformed into a phasor form. As a result, the sensitivities of a phase current thrust and normal force are presented according to the variation of the contact resistance.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.82-88
• /
• 1999

This study was to evaluate disinfection efficiency of chlorine and chloramine as secondary disinfectants in the distribution systems. Indicator organism, HPC in the suspended and attached were measured for copper, galvanized steel, PVC, and carbon steel pipes. For suspended microorganism, the PVC pipe was markedly dense among the assessed pipe materials. The attached microorganism was markedly equivalent roughness of pipe materials. In copper and galvanized pipes, chloramine was more effective that free chlorine to disinfect suspended microorganism in the contact time of 2 hours. The contact time for the 99% inactivation of suspended microorganism by chloramine was longer than that of free chlorine. Regardless of pipe materials, chloramine was effective on both disinfection efficiency and 99% inactivation time for attached microorganism. In conclusion, chloramine which is good disinfectant for long contact time was recommended as secondary disinfectant in distribution system.